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高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
高一的英语知识点是高中学习的基础,这
一阶段如果基础不结实,可能会导致各
位同学在后面的学习中比较困难,难以进步,为了帮各位同学打好
基础,下面是学习
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高一英语必修一知识点汇总
good to对……友好be good
for对……有益;be bad to…be bad for…
up加起来
增加
add up to合计,总计
add…to把……加到……
…untiltill意思是“直到…才”
sthsb done使……完成使某人被……
down平静下来
concerned about关心,关注
7.当while,when,before,after
等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致
时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and
it got loose.
in the exam考试作弊
through经历;度过;获准,通过
away躲藏;隐藏
down写下,记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so
happened that……正巧 碰巧
is the
first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
one’s
power处于……的控制之中
’s no pleasure
doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no gooduse
doing sth.做某事是没好处没用的
found it difficult
to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语
from患…病;遭受
…that…such…thay…
tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫
some trouble
with sbsth.在……上遇到了麻烦
along with
sbsth.与某人相处
(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、
名词等。常见的有
以下几种形式:
make sth.让(使)某人做某事
make .+adj.使某人物…
make f+v-ed 让某人自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself
understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
lonely.单独的孤独的
26.I would be grateful
if…委婉客气提出请求
not do…=why don’t you
do…
2高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit2
e
of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
if(=even
thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
up走上前来,走近,发生,出现
come up with 追上,赶上,提出
icate with
sb和某人交流
different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my
projects are different in
performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
based
on以……为基础
present目前,眼下for the
present眼前;暂时
(goodbetterfull)use of
latter后者 the former前者
10.a
large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
as例如
on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(thatin
which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
a rolepart(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
same…as…与……一样
the top
of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
up教养,养育;提出
t sb(not)to do
sth.要求某人做不要做某事
satisfied
with…对……感到满意,满足于
t
v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do
what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you
not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale
face suggested that he was in bad
health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不
好。
注意:insist
意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist
意为“强
调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted
that she
didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
ing to…按照…根据…
3高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit3
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
agesdisadvantages优势劣势
since middle
school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about
taking a great bike
trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅
行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It ishas
been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
de sb
to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho
强调句型可
以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分
是人时,用连词that或who;
如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
fond of喜欢,喜爱
gh尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though
从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且
though
可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as
though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though
引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形
前置到句首,此用法同as),而
although 不可以。
on doing
sthsth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting
up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
one’s mind改变主意
ence经历经验
可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一
个表示时间的状语从
句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once
you have begun you must continue.
in让步
give up 放弃
d of代替,而不是
up
one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large
parcel of一大包
usual像往常一样
up
our tent搭帐篷
awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
company做伴
beneath the
stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=can’t wait
to do迫不及待做某事
in the right
direction走正确的方向
a very slow
pace.以很慢的速度
similar to类似于
to
do sth付得起,能承担
tired from因……而疲劳be tired
of对……厌倦
in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
true实现,成真
sb some advice on
doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
a tour在游览中,在巡演中
detail详细地
4高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit4
away毫不迟疑,立刻
seemed as if the world was at an
end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seemslooksappears as
ifthough…看起来好像…
② as ifthough…
③ There seemsappears(to be)…
There
appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.变为废墟
-thirds
s built
shelters for survivors whose homes had been
destroyed.
the weight of在……重压下,迫于
the open air在户外,在野外,露天
turns to
do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn依次地,轮流地
shocked at对……感到震惊
proud
of以……为自豪
s one’s thanks to sbfor
sth…对因……表示感谢
t warning毫无预兆
to紧接着,相邻,次于
away from…避免,摆脱,离开
er-hit areas灾区
ing to English is a very
important skill because it is only when we
understand what is said to us that we can have
a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与
他交谈。
is believed that人们认为…
up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
trapped in被困于…
is said
that…据说...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被绑在……
5高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit5
s…to doing奉于
against对抗,反对,与……作斗争
ssly无私地
free from免于,不受
in prison入狱,在狱中服刑
first man to do第一个…的人
time when
I first met him was a very difficult period of my
life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
was generous with his time,for which I was
grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
out of work.失业
that…to do
soon as I could尽快,马上
were
put into a position in which we had either to
accept we were less
important,or fight the
government.
我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗
争。
位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this
way can you come up with a solution to the
problem.
只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
a matter of fact事实上
up爆炸,打气
equal to和…平等
trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦
willing to do sth.愿意,乐于
to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向
turn to sb forhelp
向某人求助
heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出
have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t
have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have
done对过去的肯定推测
the exam.通过考试
better educated受到良好教育
to power执政
proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪
up创立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten
years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
sentenced
to…被判处……
you have any thoughts on
that你认为那怎么样?
my understanding按我的理解to my
opinion
accepted by…被……录取、接受
from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
way正在进行
of view观点
e
with…与……竞争
v.
advise++ doing
advise do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)
注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,c
onsider等直接接动
词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。
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