高中英语必修一Unit2知识点总结

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Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记
命令1.________________ n.& vt. 2. ________________
adv. really 请求,要求3._________________ n.& vt.
承认,辨认出4._________________ vt. 闪电
5._________________ n. 地的本国
6._______________ adj. 直的7._______________ adj. 直
接adv. 后者的,较后的8._______________ adj. 毒气;
气体;汽油9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区
10.________________ n. 11. identity n.
__________________ 12. eastern
adj.__________________ 13. official
adj.___________________ 14. voyage n.
_____________________ 15. gradual adj.
_____________________ 16. vocabulary n.
_____________________ 17. elevator n.
_____________________



18. apartment n. _____________________ 19.
expression n. _____________________ 20. accent n.
_____________________ 二、词汇拓展 基地;基部n.
为根据……以1. base vt. 基础的___________adj. 主要地;
实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的 基准;要素;基础
___________n. Merry,whose husband serves in an air
base,believes that the _______ (base of a ⑴ good marriage is
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trust. ⑵Our friendship is based ___ trust and honesty. We
improve our reading comprehension ____ the base of
reading a lot. ⑶ 流畅的;流利的2. fluent adj. 流畅;流利
_____________n.流畅地;流利地_____________adv
Miss Dent,who speaks English ____________, says that
_____________develops gradually over considerable time
and through lots of practice. (fluent 常见的;频繁的3.
frequent adj. 频率;频繁_____________n.频繁地
_____________adv Dr. Kent,a geographer,is a frequent
visitor to places where the _________ ⑴ (frequent of
earthquakes is high. Earthquakes occur ____________
(frequent in this area. ⑵



使用4. use v & n. 习惯的;用过的 ___________adj.
无效的;无用的___________adj.用户;使用者
___________n.无价值地;无用地___________adv. 循环
使用,重新使用___________v. 词语惯用法;用法;使用
___________n. Bruce isn’t what he _____ (use to be.
Now he is used to _____(rise early and ⑴ making full use e
to do something of his time. He says that one’s energy
should ________ (us ______ (use for society. This is a
________(use knife-the handle has broken! ⑵ Water
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heaters are sized to meet the needs of _______ (use. ⑶ 特
快列车;特快专递n. 表示;表达5. express vt. 短语;表情
___________ n. After sending an express to the Foreign
Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two
students were waiting for him to tell them the differences
between ____________ (express regret ⑵_____________
(express. Failing to solve it,he ⑴two and at the same time an
embarrassed ___________ (express appeared on his face. ⑶
三、词组互译 参与;扮演一个角色
1.___________________ 像这种的……;例如
2.___________________ 提出;上来;走近
3.___________________



为基础……以4.___________________ 充分使用;
充分利用5.___________________ 现在;目前
6._ __________________尽管;即使
7.___________________ 相连……与;交流……与8.
___________________ 9. believe it or not
___________________ 10. because of
____________________ 11. at the end of the 16th century
________________ 12. by the end of the 16th century
________________ 13. come from all over the world
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_________________ 14. move from one place to another
_____________________ 15. than ever before
_______________________ 四、重要考点出席的1.
present t 礼品,赠品,现在n.颁发,展现,出席vt.现
在的,在场的,交给某人……把sth. to t sb. with
sth. ……向某人颁发; 现在,目前at present=at the
present time=now : be absent from 反义(到场;出席be
present at were her supporters. 出席晚会的All the people
____________________ (⑴



the winner in the competition 介词The mayor
presented a gold cup ____(⑵ yesterday 要求,请求2.
request v.& n. 要求某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求
某人做某事request that sb (should do He requested me
________ (write a letter of recommendation. ⑴ He
requested that I ________________(write a letter of
recommendation. ⑵ The passengers
_____________(request to show their passports. ⑶ 承认;
认出3. recognize vt.……承认认可recognize ...asto be
为 承认;宾语从句意识到recognize + . 他是个聪明人I
recognize him______________________ . (⑴认出了对
Though they hadn’t met for many years,they
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___________________ (⑵ at the first 方 sight. 掌握;
指令;命令4. command n.& vt. 命令某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that
sb (should do 精通have a good command of



She has ___ very good command of the English
language. ⑴ He commanded me ________ (leave at once.
⑵ He commanded that I _________________ (leave at
once. ⑶的常用”动词原形“(should+ 其后的名词性从
句的谓语用,一样command像:注意 : 词有 (insist”;坚
持“一个 ”;(order,command命令“两个
(suggest,advise,propose”;建议“三个
(demand,ask,require,request”;要求“四个 五、重要词
组发芽;长出;上来;走近1. come up 某点(升到;某标准
(达到come up to 意见(提出;主意;办法(想出come up
with The water _____________ my neck. ⑴ The boy
_____________ a new idea of solving the problem. ⑵⑶He
______________ the policeman and asked the way. 连词
(由于;因为 because 短语介词(由于;因为2. because of :as
a result of,due to,thanks to 同义 填空。because of或
because 用

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He came late to school again _______ he got up too
late. ⑴ The girl cried __________ what the teacher said. ⑵
we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather. ⑶
只能放在名词前,短语介词3. such as 可放句首、句中
或句末,副词词组for example I like drinks __________
tea and coffee. ⑴ Lincoln and —贫穷Many great men
have risen from poverty(⑵ Edison,____________ . 用作
插入语(信不信由你4. believe it or not 别紧张:take it
easy(与该短语类似的还有,无意义it该短语中的:注意放;
别担忧; 世界上根 本没有鬼。,信不信由你:松些。翻译
_____________________________ ___________________
____________________ ____ 担任角色或起作用……
在5. play a rolepart in 中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角
色。:翻译 ___________________________________ in
the world today. 充分利用make goodfull use of 使用;利
用6. make use of = use 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。:
翻译 We should try to
_____________________________________________ .
六、佳句仿写



:Native English speakers can understand each other
even if they don’t speak 原句1. 也可以相,即使他们所讲
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的语言不尽相同,以英语为母语的人the same kind of
English. 互交流。引导让步状语从句。……even
if=even though即使:even if ... 句型 我也不灰心。,⑴即
使失败 I wouldn’t lose heart even if _____________ .
你也不能放弃。,⑵即使困难重重 Even if there are many
difficulties, you ___________________. 我们也会支持
你。,⑶即使你失败 . We’ll stand by you ___________
you fail当时的:It was based more on German than the
English we speak at present. 原句2. 而现代英语不是。,
英语更多地是以德语为基础的……不如说……与其
说… …;更……比:... more ... than ... 句型 ⑴他看起来比
他弟弟更像父亲。 He looks more like his father than
___________. 更像他父亲。,⑵他看起来不像他母亲
He looks more like his father than__________________ .
只是受惊了。,他受的伤不重,⑶幸运的是 Luckily, he
was __________more than______.



世,信不信由你:Believe it or not,there is no such thing as
standard English. 原句3. 界上根本没有什么标准英
语。 ……世界上没有什么:There is no such ... as... (句型
⑴天下没有免费的午餐。 _________________ thing as
a free lunch. 就没有伟大的才华。,⑵没有坚强的意志
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力 _______________ thing ____ a great talent without
great willpower. ⑶世上没有你梦想中的那种地方
_________________________you dream of all over the
world. :This is because in the early days of radio,those who
reported the news were 原句4. expected to speak excellent
English. 人们期望新闻播,这是因为在早期的电台节目里
音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 ……这是因为 原
因:ThisIt is because... (+句型 的原因。……结果这就
是:ThisIt is why...(+比较 ⑴这是因为我喜欢英语。
ThisIt is because ______________. ⑵他失败了。这是
因为他不够努力。 rk hard enough. He has failed. ThisIt
is __________ he didn’t wo ⑶我想这就是他来参加酒
会的原因。 I think this is ______ he came to the party.



难句分析 Then gradually between about AD 800 and
1150,English became less like German 大约,渐渐地,然后
because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later
French.,年 期间150年到800在公元因为那时的英国统
治者起初讲丹,英语不那么像德语了 麦语后来讲法
语。主语和谓语动词是(这是一个含有两个从句的复合
句。主句的主干: 结构分析 ,who 在这个原因状语从句
中,引导的是一个原因状语从句_____________; because
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是一个ruled England 。those修饰,从句_____ 七、语
法专练 : 要求与命令(直接引语与间接引语 : 句型转换
1. The students said to their teacher,“Would you please sing
us a song?” The students ______ their teacher _____ sing
______a song. 2. The secretary said to the woman on the
phone,“Could you hold on a minute” ? The secretary
_____ the woman on the phone ____ hold on a minute 3.
Tom’s father said to him angrily,“Get out!”. er
________ him _____ get out. Tom’s fath 4. Mrs. Smith
said to her daughter,“Never drive after drinking!”. Mrs.
Smith _______her daughter ______ drive after drinking. 5.
The mother said to her child,“Turn down the radio!”.



The mother ______ her child ____turn down the
radio. : 完成下列句子 她临终前恳请她的兄弟照顾她
的孩子。6. She ______ her brother with her dying breath
______________________. 他命令把所有的门都锁
上。,为了抓小偷7. To stop the thief,he ordered all the
doors ______________. 医生竭力劝我不要吸烟。8.
The doctor strongly advised me _____________ at all. 经
理要求她说话时摆脱浓重的南方口音。9. Her manager
_________ her__________________________________
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when talking. . 女主人请客人们坐下10. The hostess
______ the guests ___________ .

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