2020译林版高中英语必修一Unit1第一单元知识点小结

2020新译林版高一英语必修一第一单元导学案
本单元的主题语境为人与 自我之学校生活，该主题语境主要包括个人、家庭、社区及学
校生活；健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 ；认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我；乐于学习，
善于学习，终身学习等。本单元主要涉及学校生活、认识 自我，丰富自我，完善自我以及乐
于学习，善于学习，终身学习等。该主题与高一新生学习、生活密切相 关，在此主题语境下，
引导学生正确认识自己，完善自己的学习方法，促进学生语言能力、学习能力、交 际能力等
全面发展。

P
eriod I Welcome and reading
ate the following words and phrases.

①potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的，可能的

②confidence n. 信心；信任；把握

③advance n. 进步，进展，前进，行进vt.＆vi.发展，进步

④ challenge n.&w.挑战;质疑

⑤ responsible adj.有责任，负责;可靠的

⑥ positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的，正面的

⑦look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼做。。。

⑧ lie in存在于，在于

⑨ attitude n.态度，看法

⑩ acquire vt..获得，得到

? effort n.努力，费力的事;试图

?make a difference 起作用，有影响

?make the most of充分利用，尽情享受

? take advantage of利用

? equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物)

? independent adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的

? goal n.目标:;进球得分

? improve vt.＆vi.改进，改善

? last but not least最后但同样重要的

? character n.品质，性格; 特点;人物，角色;文字

torming：What do you want to know about your new classmates?

the new school life, feelings, future plans, strengths and weaknesses, differences between
junior and senior high school , etc.


ound Input 如何快速适应高中生活


1.我们要学会独立自主。进入高中以后就是一个大人了， 凡事要学会独立自主，不要总是想
着依靠别人，这样才能快速成长。


2. 我们要多交新朋友。进入高中会有很多的新同学，多交一些新朋友，这样也可以冲淡离开
初中同学的失落 感


g strategy

1) Finding topic sentences


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2020新译林版高一英语必修一第一单元导学案
A topic sentence tells the reader the main idea of a paragraph. It is usually at the beginning of a
paragraph, but it may also be in the middle or at the end of a paragraph.

2）Understanding a speech

A speech is a formal talk that a person gives to an audience. A good speech keeps the audience
interested all the time. To achieve this, the speaker may tell interesting stories or ask questions. A
good speech also uses quotations and such rhetorical devices as metaphor, repetition and
parallelism.


5. Vocabulary

1. improve vi.&vt.改进；改善；变得更好 improvement n.改进；改善

What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills？(教材P3)

对你来说，改善你的阅读能力的最好方法是什么？

体会improve的意义和用法

His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.

手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。

The company needs to improve performance in all these areas.

公司需要在所有这些方面改善业绩。

①The doctors say she is improving.医生说她正在康复。

②You could use the money for improving your home.你可以用这笔钱改善家居。


2. goal n.目标；球门；射门

I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.(教材P3)

我有学习目标并且对我的英语学习做计划。

体会goal的意义和用法

They scored five goals in the first half of the match.

他们在上半场进了5个球。

The Dragons had only one shot on goal.龙队只有一次射门。

have a goal 有一个目标

set a goal 制定目标

work towards a goal 向某一目标努力

achieveattainreach one’s goal 达成某人的目标

a commonlong- termshort-term goal 一个共同长期短期目标

①My main goal was to get the team to the finals.

我的首要目标是让球队进入决赛。

②She had one goal in life：to accumulate a huge fortune.

她平生有一个目标：要积累起巨额财富。

③It’s a matter of setting your own goals and following them.

这是一个设定自己的目标并努力实现它们的问题。


3. Character n. 性格，特点; 人物; 文字

Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.

我最喜欢迈克尔·菲什。他滑稽逗趣，是个实实在在的人物。

The town itself was full of life and character.

这个城市本身充满活力，个性十足。


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2020新译林版高一英语必修一第一单元导学案
Character is not separable from physical form but is governed by it.

性格和外表是分不开的，而且观其形知其性。

Terry's character has been written out of the show.

特里的角色已从演出中取消了

I like the simplified Chinese character. 我喜欢简易汉语字体。


Period II Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 语境单词

1. They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced (advance)
technology.

2. When one loses confidence (confident)，he can never expect to do his work well.

3. All his efforts (努力) to improve the situation are to be applauded.

4. The children progressed in the acquisition（acquire） of basic skills.

5. These women are demanding fairness and equality（equal）in their pay.

6. You'd better get rid of that attitude(态度) and shape up, young man.

7. Positive and negative experiences form a child's character(性格).

8. That's too much responsibility(responsible) for a child.

9. You can't be dependent (independent) on your parents all your life.

programme aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging (challenge) career.

11. We are doing our best with the limited natural resources(资源) available.

12. We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.(设施)


Ⅱ.语境短语
1. What matters in all these points is that you make a difference（起作用，影 响） in people's lives.

2. Happiness is the ability to make the most of （充分利用，尽情享受）what you have.

3. It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of （利用
what is a win-win opportunity.

4. Last but not least（最后但同样重要的）, we should call
take the bus instead of driving a car as much as possible.

on citizens to
5. To put it simply( 简单地说，简而言之 ), the more people work and prosper, the greater their need for
oil and gas.

6. The problem lies in (在于) how to find the right people to do the job.

7. Jamie could hardly wait to (迫不及待地要去做 ) get started.

8. Over (在……期间) the next few days, they got to know each other well.

9. I am sure in time (终于，最 后 ), you will understand why she made that choice.

10. We look forward to( 期待，盼望)strengthening still
further our already close co-operation with the police.


III语境构词

1. advance--advancing--- advanced

My father is an advanced worker. He often makes a plan in advance and now he and his team is
always advancing the work of others.

2. equal-equally-equality


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2020新译林版高一英语必修一第一单元导学案
The people there live in an equal society and everyone is treated equally and they arecommitted
to advancing the equality.

3. 后缀为- al的形容词

①potential潜在的，可能的

②equal平等的;相当的

③individual单独的，个别的

④cultural文化的

4.后缀为-ity的名词

①responsible→responsibility责任

②equal→equality平等

③positive→positivity积极性

④active→activity活动


IV. 语境句式
1. 运用重复和平行结构（
repetition and parallelism
），加强语气。

2. 倒装句，因主语较长，使用倒装结构可以使句子更为平衡。

3. As 引导比较状语从句，引用名人名言（
quotation
）。

1. Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising
future. 今天是一个新学期的开始，一次三年旅程的开始，也是一个前途无量的未来的开始。

The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new
ways of thinking. 你面前的道路通往一个充满挑战的世界：一种新环境，新知识和一种新的
思维方式。

◎ 摆脱不幸，跳出舒适区，去做令你高兴的事情！

Shake off your unhappiness, get out of your chair and do something that makes you happy!

2. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.

同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。.

◎教室里有四十名中国学生、二十名美国学生和两位老师。

In the classroom are forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers.

3. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.


正如老子所说，“千里之行，始于足下”。


◎ 正如孔子所说，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。

As Confucius once said, “Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without
study ends in puzzlement.”


V．Understanding in context
Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start
of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.

I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school

life is like. The path before you leads
to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you
rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy

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2020新译林版高一英语必修一第一单元导学案
personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door
to your potential.

“What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be
developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,
what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The
possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family,
to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential
while you develop as a student and as a person.

To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school
resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use
of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and
take an active part in different sports.

Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan
your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high
school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.

As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need
to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will
help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be
confident, do your best and make us proud!


VI Background Input如何在高中阶段发挥自己的潜力
1. 充分利用学校资源，认真听讲，多向老师请教，同学之间互帮互助。

2. 积极参加课外俱乐部等各项活动，团队协作。


VII课文语法填空
Our principle, Mr Xu, gave us new senior high school students a speech on the first day of the
term. He said the start of a new term is also the start of a (1)promising（promise）future and he
described to us (2) what senior high school life is like. As he said, when we rise(3) to the
challenges, we (4)will have (have) the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal
growth. He is very (5) confident (confidence) in our ability to develop potential and
(6)make(make) a difference. He advises us (7) to take (take) advantage of our school resources,
have good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude so as to grow into a well-rounded
individual. (8) In addition, we should make (9) continuous (continue) efforts to train our mind and
develop our character because we alone are responsible (10) for realizing our great potential.


VIII根据提示完成课堂小作文
在高中新学期第一次报告中，徐校长向我们描述说， 高中生活充满挑战，它也是一个前途
无量的(promising )未来的开始，我们必须充满自信( confident)，付出时间和努力以充分发掘
自己的潜力(potential)。他建议我们要 态度(attitude)积极，目标明确，健全人格。同时，充分
利用学校资源（resource） ，与老师同学团结协作，发展各项技能（skills）。最后(Last but not
least)，他希望我们坚持不懈，努力学习，最终成长为全面发展（well- rounded）的高中生。




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2020新译林版高一英语必修一第一单元导学案
In the first report for our new senior high school term, Mr. Xu described to us that senior school
life is full of challenges and it is also a start of a promising future, so we should be confident and
our time and effort will help realize our potential. He suggested we take a positive attitude, set
clear goals,train our mind and character. Meanwhile，we should make the most of our school
resources, get along well with our teachers and classmates so as to develop useful skills. Last but
not least, he hoped we make continuous efforts to work hard and finally grow into a well-rounded
senior high school student.


Period III Grammar and usage——基本句型


I、句型例析：

1.主谓(S V)

在此句型中，谓词为不及物动词，不能接宾语，但能表达完整的意义。

The door opened.门开了。

2.主谓宾(S V O)

在此句型中谓词为及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词，它必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承
受者 ，才能表达一个完整的意思。

She teaches English.她教英语。

3.主系表(S P)

在此句型中的谓词是系动词，后面必须接表语才能表达完整的意义。

The flower smells sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

4.主谓宾宾(S V IO DO)

此句型中的谓词带两个宾语(双宾语)，前一个为间接宾语(通常指人)，后一 个为直接宾语(通
常指物)。

Mr Smith lent me his car.

→Mr Smith lent his car to me.

史密斯先生把他的车借给了我。

句子结构可以是：“主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾”或“主＋谓＋直宾＋tofor＋间宾”。

5.主谓宾宾补(S V O C)

此句型中的谓词是可以带复合宾语的及物动词， 也就是说，这些动词除了有一个直接宾语外，
还要加上宾语补足语，句子的意义才能完整。

The news made us surprised.

这消息使我们很吃惊。

可用下面方法来判断一个及物动词所带的是双宾语还是复合 宾语：如果宾语与其后的成分
之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，则该动词接的是复合宾语，否则就是 双宾语。

6.主谓状(S V A)

在此句型中，谓词也为不及物动词，但其后必须带有状语，否则结构不全，意义不完整。

They lived in Beijing.他们住在北京。

7.主谓宾状(S V O A)

在此句型中，谓词是及物动词，其后不但必须有宾语，而且宾语之后必须带状语 ，否则结构
不全，意义不明确。

She put all the books on the desk.

她把所有的书都放在桌上了。

8.存现句(There be...结构)


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2020新译林版高一英语必修一第一单元导学案
英语表示某时某 处存在某物某人时，常用There＋be...结构。其基本句型是“there＋be＋主语
＋其他 (状语、定语等)”。

There is a small pool at the foot of the mountain.

山脚下有一个小池塘。

T here在该结构中是个引导词，本身无词义。动词be是谓词，有时态变化，也可与情态动词
连用。动 词be要和后面的就近的主语取得单复数方面的一致。






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