newborn-美丽的英语怎么读
必修一 Unit 1 Friendship
【搭配】(1)concern oneself aboutfor对……表示关心担忧
(2)showexpress concern aboutfor对……表示关心
(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关心的；相关的
第一板块 重点单词
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
【搭配】(1)be upset aboutoverat sth为某事烦心
be
upset that...对……难过心烦
?
It upsets sb to do
sth
?
??
让某人心
?
(2)
?
It
upsets sb that...
烦的是……
?
?
What
upsets sb is that...
?
?
【点津】(1)upset
作动词时，其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upset－upset－upsetting。
(2)在It upsets sb that...和It upsets sb to do
sth中，it作形式主语，真正的主语分别是that从句和to do
不定式。
【练习】单句语法填空。
①________ upset him that
nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
②He
was upset the fact that he didn't win a
prize in the English competition.
③It upsets
her (stay) at home alone at the weekend.
④He was upset at not being invited
(invite) to attend the opening ceremony.
2．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
【搭配】(1)calm down (使)平静下来，镇静下来
calm sb.
oneself down 使某人某人自己平静下来
(2)staykeep calm
保持镇静
【联想】quiet宁静的，安静的；silent沉默的；still不动的
【练习】单句语法填空。
①She was breathing quickly and
tried to calm ________(her)down．
②In my
opinion，such wonderful things will calm you
_______ easily and give you the courage to move
on.
3．concern vt.(使)担心；涉及；关系到 n．关心；担心
1
be concerned aboutfor 担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as far as...be
concerned 就……而言；依……之见
(4)concerning prep.
关于；有关
【点津】concern常常用作不可数名词；但是，a
concern表示“一件让人担忧的事情”。
【练习】单句语法填空。
①Nowadays people are more (concern)
about the environment where they live.
②He
showed me some photos (concern) that
theme.
③Officials should concern themselves
public affairs.
4．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力
【搭配】(1)come into power 掌权；上台
in one's
power 在某人的掌控中
beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的
do alleverything in one's power to do sth尽力做某事
(3) powerful adj.强大的；有影响感染力的；有势力的
powerless
adj.
无力的，无能的
;
无权力的
;
虚弱的
;
【联想】表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：dotry one's best to do
sth；make every effort to do
sth；spare no
effort（s） to do sth
【练习】单句语法填空。
①It has
been five years since he came power.
②After a while，he found that the job was
his power，so he gave it up.
③Never before has
our country been so __________(power) as it is
today.
5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；
【拓展】
?
(1)
?
遭受痛苦失败损失贫穷饥饿苦难
?
suffer
from...受……折磨，受……之苦；患病
(2)suffering(s)
n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛
(3)sufferer n.患者;受难者;受苦的人
【易混辨析】suffer，suffer from
※suffer指“遭受苦痛、损失，
忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat，ha
rdship，
discouragement，disappointment等抽象名词。
※suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造
成不幸或痛苦的事物
的名词。
注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。
suffer
paindefeatlosspovertyhungerhardship
④After a
long discussion，the two sides reached a
_________(settle)．
r vi.&
vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；挽回，弥补
【拓展】recover
from...从……中恢复过来
recover oneself镇定下来
(2)recovery n．恢复；痊愈；复苏
make a recovery
from...从……中恢复过来
【练习】单句语法填空。
(1)To their
joy，the thief was caught and many things ________(
recover).
(2)The patient is gradually
recovering the operation.
(3)The girl
soon recovered (her) and stopped crying.
(4)The doctor expected the boy to make a quick
(recover)．
1. disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不符合
【搭配】(1)disagree
with与……不一致，不符；不同意(某人的话)；(天气等)不适宜
disagree with
sb. onabout sth. 在某方面与某人有分歧
(2)disagreement
n．意见不一；分歧
(3)agree vi.同意
agree
with同意(某人的看法)；符合，一致；适合(某人的健康、口味等)
【练习】单句语法填空。
①He disagreed _______ his parents ________
most things.
②There was _________(disagree)
between the two articles.
【练习】单句语法填空。
①Within a few days she had become seriously
ill， (suffer)great pain and discomfort.
②The old man is said to have gone through
varieties of (suffer) during the war.
③Having suffered ________ heart trouble for
years，Professor White must take some medicine with
him
wherever he goes.
6. ignore vt.
不理睬；忽视
【拓展】(1)ignorant adj.
(对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的
be ignorant
ofabout sth.不知道；没有意识到
(3)ignorance n.
无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance ofabout sth. 不知某事
vi.定居；安家；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决
【搭配】(1)settle down (使)安定；安居
settle
ininto安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始认真(做)某事
(2)settlement n．定居；协议，和解
(3)settler n．移居者；殖民者
【练习】单句语法填空。
①It's
time for you _________(settle) your differences
with your father.
②When are you going to get
married and settle ________?
③Having settled
________ a beautiful village，he settles down
________ his research.
2
2. grateful
adj.感激的；表示谢意的
【拓展】
?
to sb. for sth.
因某事而感激某人
(1)be grateful
?
to do sth.
因做某事而感激
?
that...感激……
【练习】单句语法填空。
①I
was very grateful_______ her for her help.
(2)I would be grateful if you could
do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。
②I'm really grateful
________ you have done so much for me.
【拓展】(1)get alongon (wellnicely) with
sb与某人相处得(好)
get alongon (wellnicelysmoothly)
with sth某事进展得(好顺利)
第二板块 核心短语
1．add
up合计；把……加起来
【拓展】(1)add up to 加起来达到，总计为
add...to... 把……加到……里
add to 增加；增添
add that... 补充说……
(2)addition n. 加；增加
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外还有
【练习】单句语法填空。
①Please add some sugar
the milk to make it more delicious.
②In
(add)，there were only birds that helped
Cinderella.
③The official expressed great
concern over the present situation， (add)
that the government
would take more measures
to prevent such case happening again.
3.
go through通过；经历；仔细检查；
4. 【拓展】go against
反对；对……不利
go by 时光流逝；经过
go in for
喜欢，爱好；从事
go on 继续；进行；发生
go over 复习；仔细检查
go out 外出；熄灭
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
【练习】单句语法填空。
①
This year we have
_______(go) through many natural disasters，such as
earthquakes，floods and so on.
②
I always
start the day by _______(go) through my mail in
case I should miss something important.
(2)get
across 讲清楚；(使)被领会
get aboutaround (消息)传开
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过
get over 克服
get down写下；记下
【练习】单句语法填空。
①As an
outgoing girl，I get along nicely _______ my
classmates.
②What I wanted to get_______ in
this article is the importance of practice.
③Get _______ the problem，and start truly
living.
down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车
【拓展】set
down to ?doing? sth. 静下心来做某事
set up建立；创立；开办
set about ?doing? sth. 开始着手?做?某事
set
out出发，动身；开始?后跟不定式??
【练习】单句语法填空。
①The driver
set her _______ at the station.
②They want to
set ________ their own business.
③She set
about ________(clean) her house as soon as she got
home.
④He set out _________(do) his homework
the moment he reached home.
?
5．They say
that this boy and I have fallen in
love.他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。
fall in love ?with sb.
?爱上?某人?，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be in love ?with
sb. ? ?与某人?相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的
状语连用。
(1)He fell in love with music when he was a
child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。
(2)He fell in love
with her at first sight，and they have been in love
with each other for three years.
他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。
3
3．get
alongon with与某人相处；某事进展(如何)
?
??to join in discussions and show
interest in other people's
ideas参加讨论并对别人的意见表现出兴
趣
【易混辨析】join，join
in，attend，take part in
※join通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党，加入俱乐部”等。
(5)I will go to see my teachers this summer if
possible.
如果可能的话，今年夏天我会去看望我的老师们。
?
2．I
wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be
outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy
about everything
to do with nature.
※join
in指参加正在进行的活动，如“竞赛、游戏”等 。
※attend出席，为正式用语，指参加或出席会议、典礼，上学、听报告等。
※take
part in指参加某项集体活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
【图解助记】各种“参加”
?
第三板块 经典句式
1．While walking the
dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit
by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
句中While walking the dog是省略结构，完整句为：While you
were walking the dog。
状语从句的省略条件：
(1)当主句的主语
和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从
句的主语和be动词一起省略；
(2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
(1)While (she was) waiting at the bus stop，she
met her best friend.
她在车站等车时，遇到了她最好的朋友。
(2)When crossing the road，he was hit by a car.
过马路时，他被车撞了。
(3)When asked(ask) about the
accident，the man kept silent.
当被问到这个事故的情况时，这个男人保持了沉默。
(4)Please give me
a phone when necessary.
必要时你可以给我打电话。
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
句中的it's...that...是强调句型。其结构为：It
iswas＋被强调部分＋that...。
(1)强调句型通常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。
(2)如果强调的是人，可以用who替换that，其他情况一律用that。
(3)判断方法：将It iswas…thatwho…去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整，
则是强调句型；若不完整，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
【同义句改写】I
picked up the bag in the park last Sunday.
上个星期天我在公园捡到一个书包。
(1)It was I thatwho picked up
the bag in the park last Sunday.(强调主语)
(2)It
was the bag that I picked up in the park last
Sunday.(强调宾语)
(3)It was in the park that I
picked up the bag last Sunday.(强调地点状语)
(4)It
was last Sunday that I picked up the bag in the
park.(强调时间状语)
?
3．...it was the first time
in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face
to face...
…这还是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
(1)ItThisThat is the first(second...) time tha
t...这那是第一次(第二次……)做某事，
that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如果is改为w
as，则that从句的谓语动词用
过去完成时。
(2)It's time (for
sb. ) to do...到了(某人)做……的时候了。
(1)This is the
first time that I have been to Guilin.
这是我第一次到桂林。
(2)That was the last time that
I had seen(see) him.
那是我最后一次见到他。
(3)It is
time for you to set(set) about doing your
homework.
到了你们开始做作业的时候了。
5．I'm sorry
you are having trouble in making friends.
很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。
4
have troubledifficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦困难
have troubledifficulty with sth.
在某方面有麻烦困难
(1)The foreigner had much difficulty
(in) understanding the Chinese sentence.
这个外国人费了好大的劲才理解了这个汉语句子。
(2)That day we had
no trouble (in) finding his new house.
那天我们没有费力就找到了他的新房子。
(3)They had little
trouble with new school life.
他们在新的学校生活上没有多大困难。
(4)You can't imagine
what trouble she has raising(raise) her children.
你无法想象她抚养她的孩子们是多么困难。
【基础巩固】
一、单词拓展
(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. [?p?set] adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 → vt. 使心烦；使不安
2.
[?g?n??]vt. 不理睬；忽视→ adj. 无知的→ n.
忽略；无知
3. [ k?n?s?:n]vt.
（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系→ adj.
关的；担心的→ prep. 关于
4. [lu:s]
adj. 松的；松开的→ vt. 松开
5.
[?n?ta??]adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→ adv. 整个地；完全地；全然地
6. [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权利→ adj.
强有力的
7. [?d?st?]adj. 积满灰尘的→ n.
灰尘；尘埃
8. [?setl] vi. 安家，定居；停留；vt.
使定居；安排；解决→ n. 安顿；定居
9. [?s?f?]
vi. &vt. 遭受；忍受；经历→ n. 痛苦；苦楚
10.
[r??k?v?]vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→ n.恢复；痊愈
11. [?d?s??gri?]vi. 不同意→
n.不一致；意见相反
12. [?gre?tfl]adj.
感激的；表示谢意的
13. [d?s?la?k] n.&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
14. [t?p]n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
15.
[k??mju?n?ke?t]v. 交际，沟通；传达 → n.交流，通讯
(B)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We're rather
(concern) about father's health.
2. We are in
complete (ignore) of his plans.
3.
The workers have reached a (settle) with
the employers.
4. The doctors had given her
up but she made a remarkable (recover).
5. Nowadays with the help of modern
instruments fishing is no longer (entire)
dependent on the
weather.
6. You would
expect that there would be strong
(disagree) about this.
7. He was admitted to
the hospital (suffer) from burns.
8.
I am in (communicate) with him on this
subject.
9. “How are you feeling? ” “Oh, not
so (dust), thanks! ”
二、短语互译及运用
(A)短语互译
1. add up to
2. calm down
有
3. 经历；经受
4. set down
5. a series of
6.
对……很着迷；对……十分狂热
7. 对……厌烦
8.
pack up
(B)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。
1. It was
difficult to the football fans.
2.
For a hit show, profits can millions of
dollars.
3. When you're a crisis,
it often helps to talk to someone.
4. She
these film stars and saw almost all their films.
5. I will the story as it was told
to me.
6. I long talks with few
contents.
7. He saw white arrows
painted on the road.
his shorts into
the suitcase.
5
【强化训练】
一、阅读理解
（1分）5分钟完成
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer
of short stories. His real name was William
Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina
in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life.
He did
not go to school for very long, but he
managed to teach himself everything he needed to
know. When he
was about 20 years old, O. Henry
went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He
first worked on a
newspaper, and then had a
job in a bank, when some money went missing from
the bank O. Henry was
believed to have stolen
it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During
the three years in prison, he
learned to write
short stories. After he got out of prison, he went
to New York and continued writing. He
wrote
mostly about New York and the life of the poor
there. People liked his stories, because simple as
the
tales were, they would finish with a
sudden change at the end, to the reader’s
surprise.
1. In which order did O. Henry do
the following things?
a. Lived in New York.
b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper
Job. f. Learned to write stories.
A.
e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C.
e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
2.
People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because
A. they had surprise endings B. they
were easy to understand
C. they showed his
love for the poor D. they were about New York City
3. O. Henry went
to prison because .
A. people
thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own
name
C. he wanted to write stories about
prisoners
D. people thought he had taken
money that was not his
4. What do we know
about O. Henry before he began writing?
A.
He was well-educated . B. He was not
serious about his work.
C. He was devoted
to the poor . D. He was very good at learning.
5. Where did O. Henry get most material for
his short stories?
A. His life inside the
prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York.
D. His exciting early life as a boy.
6