通风中英文对照

采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照
2009-11-29 11:37
A

A-weighted sound pressure level A声级

absolute humidity绝对湿度

absolute roughness绝对粗糙度

absorbate 吸收质

absorbent 吸收剂

absorbent吸声材料

absorber吸收器

absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数

absorption equipment吸收装置

absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收

absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环

absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机

access door检查门

acoustic absorptivity吸声系数

actual density真密度

actuating element执行机构

actuator执行机构

adaptive control system自适应控制系统

additional factor for exterior door外门附加率

additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率

'.

additional factor for wind force高度附加率

additional heat loss风力附加率

adiabatic humidification附加耗热量

adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿

adsorbate吸附质

adsorbent吸附剂

adsorber吸附装置

adsorption equipment吸附装置

adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附

aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声

aerosol气溶胶

air balance风量平衡

air changes换气次数

air channel风道

air cleanliness空气洁净度

air collector集气罐

air conditioning空气调节

air conditioning condition空调工况

air conditioning equipment空气调节设备

air conditioning machine room空气调节机房

air conditioning system空气调节系统

air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷

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air contaminant空气污染物

air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器

air cooler空气冷却器

air curtain空气幕

air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器

air distribution气流组织

air distributor空气分布器

air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇

air duct风管、风道

air filter空气过滤器

air handling equipment空气调节设备

air handling unit room空气调节机房

air header集合管

air humidity空气湿度

air inlet风口

air intake进风口

air manifold集合管

air opening风口

air pollutant空气污染物

air pollution大气污染

air preheater空气预热器

air return method回风方式

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air return mode回风方式

air return through corridor走廊回风

air space空气间层

air supply method送风方式

air supply mode送风方式

air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口

air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量

air temperature空气温度

air through tunnel地道风

air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器

air-to-cloth ratio气布比

air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速

air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速

air vent放气阀

air- water systen空气—水系统

airborne particles大气尘

air hater空气加热器

airspace空气间层

alarm signal报警信号

ail-air system全空气系统

all-water system全水系统

allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温
湿度允许波动范围
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ambient noise环境噪声

ammonia氨

amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数

amplitude振幅

anergy@

angle of repose安息角

ange of slide滑动角

angle scale热湿比

angle valve角阀

annual [value]历年值

annual coldest month历年最冷月

annual hottest month历年最热月

anticorrosive缓蚀剂

antifreeze agent防冻剂

antifreeze agent防冻剂

apparatus dew point机器露点

apparent density堆积密度

aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机

aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计

Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计

atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器

atmospheric diffusion大气扩散
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atmospheric dust大气尘

atmospheric pollution大气污染

atmospheric pressure大气压力（

atmospheric stability大气稳定度

atmospheric transparency大气透明度

atmospheric turblence大气湍流

automatic control自动控制

automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器

automatic vent自动放气阀

available pressure资用压力

average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度

axial fan轴流式通风机

azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂

B

back-flow preventer防回流装置

back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力

back pressure return余压回水

background noise背景噪声

back plate挡风板

bag filler袋式除尘器

baghouse袋式除尘器

barometric pressure大气压力
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basic heat loss基本耗热量

hend muffler消声弯头

bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计

black globe temperature黑球温度

blow off pipe排污管

blowdown排污管

boiler锅炉

boiller house锅炉房

boiler plant锅炉房

boiler room锅炉房

booster加压泵

branch支管

branch duct(通风) 支管

branch pipe支管

building envelope围护结构

building flow zones建筑气流区

building heating entry热力入口

bulk density堆积密度

bushing补心

butterfly damper蝶阀

by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀

by-pass pipe旁通管
'.

C

canopy hood 伞形罩

capillary tube毛细管

capture velocity控制风速

capture velocity外部吸气罩

capturing hood 卡诺循环

Carnot cycle串级调节系统

cascade control system铸铁散热器

cast iron radiator催化燃烧

catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧

ceilling fan吊扇

ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖

center frequency中心频率

central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统

central heating集中采暖

central ventilation system新风系统

centralized control集中控制

centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机

entrifugal fan离心式通风机

check damper(通风〕止回阀

check valve止回阀

chilled water冷水
'.

chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统

chimney(排气〕烟囱

circuit环路

circulating fan风扇

circulating pipe循环管

circulating pump循环泵

clean room洁净室

cleaning hole清扫孔

cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置

cleanout opening清扫孔

clogging capacity容尘量

close nipple长丝

closed booth大容积密闭罩

closed full flow return闭式满管回水

closed loop control闭环控制

closed return闭式回水

closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器

closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器

closed tank闭式水箱

coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数

coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度

coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数
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coficient of effective heat emission传热系数

coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数

coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数

coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数

coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数

coil盘管

collection efficiency除尘效率

combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧

comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节

common section共同段

compensator补偿器

components(通风〕部件

compression压缩

compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机

compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统

compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷

compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环

compression- type water chiller压缩式冷水机组

concentratcd heating集中采暖

concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度

condensate drain pan凝结水盘

condensate pipe凝结水管
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condensate pump凝缩水泵

condensate tank凝结水箱

condensation冷凝

condensation of vapor气体冷凝

condenser冷凝器

condensing pressure冷凝压力

condensing temperature冷凝温度

condensing unit压缩冷凝机组

conditioned space空气调节房间

conditioned zone空气调节区

conical cowl锥形风帽

constant humidity system恒湿系统

constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统

constant temperature system 恒温系统

constant value control 定值调节

constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统

continuous dust dislodging连续除灰

continuous dust dislodging连续除灰

continuous heating连续采暖

contour zone稳定气流区

control device控制装置

control panel控制屏
'.

control valve调节阀

control velocity控制风速

controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风

controlled plant调节对象

controlled variable被控参数

controller调节器

convection heating对流采暖

convector对流散热器

cooling降温、冷却（、）

cooling air curtain冷风幕

cooling coil冷盘管

cooling coil section冷却段

cooling load from heat传热冷负荷

cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷

cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷

cooling load temperature冷负荷温度

cooling system降温系统

cooling tower冷却塔

cooling unit冷风机组

cooling water冷却水

correcting element调节机构

correcting unit执行器
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correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率

corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂

coupling管接头

cowl伞形风帽

criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准

cross fan四通

crross-flow fan贯流式通风机

cross-ventilation穿堂风

cut diameter分割粒径

cyclone旋风除尘器

cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器

cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽

D

daily range日较差

damping factot衰减倍数

data scaning巡回检测

days of heating period采暖期天数

deafener消声器

decibel(dB)分贝

degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数

degree of subcooling过冷度

degree of superheat过热度
'.

dehumidification减湿

dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却

density of dust particle真密度

derivative time微分时间

design conditions计算参数

desorption解吸

detecting element检测元件

detention period延迟时间

deviation偏差

dew-point temperature露点温度

dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀

differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计

diffuser air supply散流器

diffuser air supply散流器送风

direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统

direct combustion 直接燃烧

direct-contact heat exchanger 汽 水混合式换热器

direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统

direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器

direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃
式溴化锂吸收式制冷机

direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统

'.

direct return system 异程式系统

direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射

discharge pressure 排气压力

discharge temperature 排气温度

dispersion 大气扩散

district heat supply 区域供热

district heating 区域供热

disturbance frequency 扰动频率

dominant wind direction 最多风向

double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双
效溴化锂吸收式制冷机

double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器

down draft 倒灌

downfeed system 上分式系统

downstream spray pattern 顺喷

drain pipe 泄水管

drain pipe 排污管

droplet 液滴

drv air 干空气

dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表

dry-bulb temperature 干球温度

dry cooling condition 干工况

dry dust separator 干式除尘器
'.

dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器

dry return pipe 干式凝结水管

dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器

dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统

dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统

duct 风管、风道

dust 粉尘

dust capacity 容尘量

dust collector 除尘器

dust concentration 含尘浓度

dust control 除尘

dust-holding capacity 容尘量

dust removal 除尘

dust removing system 除尘系统

dust sampler 粉尘采样仪

dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪

dust separation 除尘

dust separator 除尘器

dust source 尘源

dynamic deviation动态偏差

E

economic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻
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economic velocity经济流速

efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数

effective legth折算长度

effective stack height烟囱有效高度

effective temperature difference送风温差

ejector喷射器

ejetor弯头

elbow电加热器

electric heater电加热段

electric panel heating电热辐射采暖

electric precipitator电除尘器

electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖

electricresistance hu- midkfier电阻式加湿器

electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器

electrode humidifler电极式加湿器

electrostatic precipi- tator电除尘器

eliminator挡水板

emergency ventilation事故通风

emergency ventilation system事故通风系统

emission concentration排放浓度

enclosed hood密闭罩

enthalpy焓
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enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统

enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图

entirely ventilation全面通风

entropy熵

environmental noise环境噪声

equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性

equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数

equivalent length当量长度

equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级

evaporating pressure蒸发压力

evaporating temperature蒸发温度

evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器

evaporator蒸发器

excess heat余热

excess pressure余压

excessive heat 余热

cxergy@

exhaust air rate排风量

exhaust fan排风机

exhaust fan room排风机室

exhaust hood局部排风罩

exhaust inlet吸风口
'.

exhaust opening吸风口

exhaust opening orinlet风口

exhaust outlet排风口

exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱

exhausted enclosure密闭罩

exit排风口

expansion膨胀

expansion pipe膨胀管

explosion proofing防爆

expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器

expansion tank膨胀水箱

extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度

extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度

F

fabric collector袋式除尘器

face tube皮托管

face velocity罩口风速

fan通风机

fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统

fan- coil system风机盘管空气调节系统

fan-coil unit风机盘管机组

fan house通风机室
'.

fan room通风机室

fan section风机段

feed- forward control前馈控制

feedback反馈

feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管

fibrous dust纤维性粉尘

fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管

fillter efficiency过滤效率

fillter section过滤段

filltration velocity过滤速度

final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力

fire damper防火阀

fire prevention防火

fire protection防火

fire-resisting damper防火阀

fittings(通风〕配件

fixed set-point control定值调节

fixed support固定支架

fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度

flame combustion热力燃烧

flash gas闪发气体

flash steam二次蒸汽
'.

flexible duct软管

flexible joint柔性接头

float type steam trap浮球式疏水器

float valve浮球阀

floating control无定位调节

flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器

floor panel heating地板辐射采暖

flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力

flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性

foam dust separator泡沫除尘器

follow-up control system随动系统

forced ventilation机械通风

forward flow zone射流区

foul gas不凝性气体

four-pipe water system四管制水系统

fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率

free jet自由射流

free sillica游离二氧化硅

free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅

freon氟利昂

frequency interval频程

frequency of wind direction风向频率
'.

fresh air handling unit新风机组

resh air requirement新风量

friction factor摩擦系数

friction loss摩擦阻力

frictional resistance摩擦阻力

fume烟〔雾〕

fumehood排风柜

fumes烟气

G

gas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖

gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器

gas purger 不凝性气体分离器

gate valve 闸阀

general air change 全面通风

general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风

general ventilation 全面通风

generator 发生器

global radiation总辐射

grade efficiency分级除尘效率

granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器

granulometric distribution粒径分布

gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器
'.

gravity separator沉降室

ground-level concentration落地浓度

guide vane导流板

H

hair hygrometor毛发湿度计

hand pump手摇泵

harmful gas andvapo有害气体

harmful substance有害物质

header分水器、集水器（、）

heat and moisture热湿交换

transfer热平衡

heat conduction coefficient导热系数

heat conductivity导热系数

heat distributing network热网

heat emitter散热器

heat endurance热稳定性

heat exchanger换热器

heat flowmeter热流计

heat flow rate热流量

heat gain from lighting设备散热量

heat gain from lighting照明散热量

heat gain from occupant人体散热量
'.

heat insulating window保温窗

heat(thermal)insuation隔热

heat(thermal)lag延迟时间

heat loss耗热量

heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量

heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统

heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷

heat pipe热管

heat pump热泵

heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器

heat release散热量

heat resistance热阻

heat screen隔热屏

heat shield隔热屏

heat source热源

heat storage蓄热

heat storage capacity蓄热特性

heat supply供热

heat supply network热网

heat transfer传热

heat transmission传热

heat wheel转轮式换热器
'.

heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪

heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）

heating appliance采暖设备

heating coil热盘管

heating coil section加热段

heating equipment采暖设备

heating load热负荷

heating medium热媒

heating medium parameter热媒参数

heating pipeline采暖管道

heating system采暖系统

heavy work重作业

high-frequency noise高频噪声

high- pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖

high- pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖

high temperature water heating高温热水采暖

hood局部排风罩

horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器

hot air heating热风采暖

hot air heating system热风采暖系统

hot shop热车间

hot water boiler热水锅炉
'.

hot water heating热水采暖

hot water system热水采暖系统

hot water pipe热水管

hot workshop热车间

hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷

hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度

humidification加湿

humidifier加湿器

humididier section加湿段

humidistat恒湿器

humidity ratio含湿量

hydraulic calculation水力计算

hydraulic disordeer水力失调

hydraulic dust removal水力除尘

hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡

hydraulicity水硬性

hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘

hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘

I

impact dust collector冲激式除尘器

impact tube皮托管

impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器
'.

inclined damper斜插板阀

index circuit最不利环路

indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）

indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器

indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统

indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数

indoor air velocity室内空气流速

indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数

indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度
基数

indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度

induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统

induction unit诱导器

inductive ventilation诱导通风

industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节

industrial ventilation工业通风

inertial dust separator惯性除尘器

infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量

infrared humidifier红外线加湿器

infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器

inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡

initial concentration of dust初始浓度

'.

initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力

imput variable输入量

insulating layer保温层

integral enclosure整体密闭罩

integral time积分时间

interlock protection联锁保护

intermittent dust removal定期除灰

intermittent heating间歇采暖

inversion layer逆温层

inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器

irradiance辐射照度

isoenthalpy等焓线

isobume等湿线

isolator隔振器

isotherm等温线

isothermal humidification等温加湿

isothermal jet等温射流

J

jet射流

jet axial velocity射流轴心速度

jet divergence angle射流扩散角

jet in a confined space受限射流

'.

K

katathermometer卡他温度计

L

laboratory hood排风柜

lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后

large space enclosure大容积密闭罩

latent heat潜热

lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩

lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩

length of pipe section管段长度

light work轻作业

limit deflection极限压缩量

limit switch限位开关

limiting velocity极限流速

linear flow characteristic线性流量特性

liquid-level gage液位计

liquid receiver贮液器

lithium bromide溴化锂

lithium-bromide absorption- type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷
机

lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计

load pattern负荷特性

local air conditioning局部区域空气调节
'.

local air suppiy system局部送风系统

local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风

local exhaust system局部排风系统

local heating局部采暖

local relief局部送风

local relief system局部送风系统

local resistance局部

'.