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Unit 19 New Zealand(新西兰)

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2020-11-04 02:15
tags:whenever是什么意思

另一个用英语怎么说-泞

2020年11月4日发(作者:林美贞)



【同步教育信息】

一. Unit 19 New Zealand


背景资料:
新西兰是太平洋西南部的岛国, 由两个大岛和许多小岛组成, 面积约27万平方公里,首
都惠灵顿。新西兰人口约340万,其中82% 是英国移民的后裔,主要语 言为英语。新西兰
原来的居民是毛利人。毛利人是波利尼西亚人的一部分,约于公元10—14 世纪来 到新西兰
定居,现为新西兰的少数民族,约占全国总人口的13%。毛利人现已同欧洲人混血,有四分之三的毛利人都已城市化。

二. 本周学习重点难点:
Unit 19 New Zealand 新西兰
(一) 有用短语:
1. handed down from generation to generation 一代一代流传下去
2. sign an agreement with 与 …… 签订协议
3. make up 构成;组成
4. relate to 与…… 有关
5. marked with 标有
6. out of work 失业
7. at festivals 过节
8. apart from 除……外

(二) 重点语法:
本单元语法复习为宾语。担任宾语的可以是名词、代词、疑问词、数词、形容词、动
词ing形式、不定 式、从句等。如:
They raise pings on the farm. (名词)
How do you like the color ? (名词)
The boy has a lot of friends and he is going to invite all of them to his birthday party. (代
词)
The young should show respect to the old. (形容词)
How many books have you read this month ? (疑问词) About ten. (数词)
Do you like swimming ? (动词ing形式)
Have you decided where to spend your holiday ? (不定式)
I don’t think it right that they separate people by the color of their skin. (从句)

(三) 重点词汇及句型:
1. The language which the Maori speak is related to the languages of Tahiti and Hawaii.
毛利人所说的语言同塔希提岛和夏威夷的语言是有关的。
句中relate 是及物动词,作“把……联系起来”解,常构成短语 be related to,意
思是“和……有关系”、“和……有联系”。例如:
I can’t relate those two ideas.
This fact is related to that one.
由动词派生出来的名词,作“关系”、“联系”解,是不可数名词;作“亲属”、“亲
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戚”解(如兄弟姐妹、表兄弟姐妹,祖父母、外祖父母等),是可数名词。例如:
The relation of mother and child is the closest in the world.
He is a near relation of mine.

2. This is how they keep their way of life alive.
他们就是这样保持自己的生活方式的。
1)alive adj.活的,活着的;有活力的,有生气的。这是一个表语形容词(用作表语或
宾语 补足语),一般不放在名词之前作定语。
The fish is still alive.
Walking into the cave, we found the goat lying on the ground, still alive.
To keep these plants alive, you should take good care of them.
类似的以a-开头的表语形容词还有:afraid, alone, asleep, awake等。
I’m afraid of snakes.
Don’t make a noise. The baby is asleep.
2)keep sth. alive 是“使(某物)继续有效、存在或进行”的意思。
Many old customs are still kept alive in this area.

3. In 1893 New Zealand was the first nation in modern times to allow women to vote, long
before many other countries.
1893年,新西兰成为现代史上第一个允许妇女有选举的国家,比许多其他国家都要早。
Time 作“时代”解时,常用复数形式,如本句中的in modern times (在现代)。但有时
也有用单数形式表示“时代”的,如in Shakespeare time (在莎士比亚时代),例如:
Einstein’s theory was ahead of his times.
We should try to meet the requirement of the times.

4. Some farmers have turned to keeping deer and there are now about 3,000deer farms in the
country .
有些农场主已转而养鹿了,这个国家现在约有3000个养鹿场。
句中的短语动词 作“转到”、“(把……)转向”解,其中的to 是介词,后跟名词
或-ing形式。例如:
Let’s turn to something relaxing.
Our talk soon turned to the project of helping the poor people in the country .
After leaving school he became a worker , but later he turned to driving.

5. Apart from their milk, the wool from their coats is used in expensive clothing.
除了羊奶外,山羊毛用来制作昂贵的服装。
apart from 作“除开”、“除……以外”解,在意思上相当于 besides 。例如:
Apart from drawing, he is good at writing.
He has no other interests, apart from his work.

6. New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
新西兰的葡萄酒质量高,销往世界各地。
“of high quality”这类“of +n.”结构常用来描写一个人或一件物的特征,在句中可以作
表语(如本句),也可以作定语。例如:
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The students in our class are of the same age.
They are both of middle height.
Sometimes the work I do is of little value.
George is a man of great courage.

三. 高考题型展示
1. I remember ___________ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
答案及解析: A 宾语从句. 连词when 在句中作状语.
2. ------ Do you remember _________ he came ?
------ Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
答案及解析: A 宾语从句. 应答句中有came by car, 所以得知问的是怎么来的.
3. _________ we can’t get seems better than __________ we have .
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
答案及解析: A 主语从句及宾语从句. 两个从句中均缺少宾语, 因此要用what, 要
注意that 在名词性从句中不担任句子成分.
4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案及解析: B 宾语从句. Whatever “无论什么”的意思, 在从句中作宾语.
5. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what
答案及解析: C 宾语从句. What 作从句中的宾语.
D. when
6. The little boy insisted on __________ with a cake.
A. being served B. to be served C. serving D. serve
答案及解: A insist on 后面要跟doing 的形式。此句中男孩坚持要一块蛋糕,serve
是被动的,因此用doing 的被动形式being done。
7. The sentence wants _________ once more.
A. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. explaining
答案及解析: D want, need, require 等动词,做“需要”解时,后跟doing 的主动形
式或不定式的被动形式。如:The flowers want watering. (这些花需要浇水了)。本句也可以
表达为:The sentence wants to be explained.
8. The wounded soldier escaped __________ in the fighting.
A. having killed B. to be killed C. being killed D. killing
答案及解析: C escape 要求跟doing 做宾语,此句表示被动“没有被杀死”,用doing
的被动形式being done。
9. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
答案及解析: C imagine 要求跟doing 做宾语。
10. ------ The light in the office is still on.
------ Oh, I forgot ________.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案及解析: C forget 后面跟不定式表示“忘记了做某事”,也就是“没做”,而
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跟doing 时表示“忘记了做过某事”,也就是“做过了某事,但不记得了”。
11. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
答案及解析: C appreciate 要求跟doing做宾语。Your 是代词的所有格做doing 的
形式主语。

【模拟试题】

I. 单项选择 10
1. They ___________ their newly-born daughter ________ her grandmother.
A. called; after B. named; after C. called; by D. named; by
2. The person who made the _____________ of the new land was a man called Kupe.
A. invention B. investigation C. discovery D. invitation
3. Did the Maori have ____________ language ?
A. written B. writing C. spoken D. speaking
4. He was born in England but ____________ in Australia in his thirties.
A. stayed B. visited C. settled D. learned
5. ------ Are there more boys in your class ?
------ Yes. They ______________ 60% of the class.
A. make up B. make into C. make from D. make out
6. What we discussed at the meeting _______________ the project to help the children in the
countryside.
A. was relating to B. was related with C. was relating with D. was related
to
7. Do you know how the Maori keep their way of life ____________ ?
A. live B. alive C. exist D. stay
8. The camera I bought can take very nice pictures. It is of high ____________.
A. quality B. quantity C. value D. price
9. The man __________ a lot of tax _________ the government.
A. owes; for B. owes; to C. pays; to D. passes; to
10. Shall I _________ anything special ________ them ?
A. hand; B. prepare; C. return; for D. prepare; for
II. 单句改错练习 10
1. Do you find that important that we should learn some science of computer ?
2. The man said he would return to her the pan the next day.
3. They refuse give up their own customs and way of life.
4. The kiwi, is New Zealand’s national bird, is one of these types of flightless birds.
5. To do the experiment, we need some alive fish.
6. Recently there has been an increase in the number of people out of the work.
7. As young people, we should learn to learn from and share with on other.
8. We have bought a bucket fresh vegetables for the dinner party.
9. Some old customs were hand down from generation to generation.
10. Do you still insist on go with us ?

III. 完形填空
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The weather is something no one can control. It ____1____ everyone --- rich or poor, young
or old in every part of the world. Maybe that is ___2___ there are so many expressions about the
weather, especially about ___3___.
Sometimes, when you___4___ rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you
don’t want it. ___5___ a baseball(棒球) game for example. A sudden rainstorm can ____6____ an
exciting game, forcing the players and the 20000 persons watching the game to run for ___7___.
If the game can not continue, people who bought tickets are given “rain checks”. These are
___8___ tickets that will let them see a ___9___ game for free.
“Rain Check” now means ____10_____ chance at something. Often, a rain check has
___11___ to do with rain.
Stores may offer “rain checks” when they sell out all of a product --- a television set, for
example, ___12___ a special low price. ___13___ all the TV sets are gone, the store gives
___14____ to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set
later at the ___15___ low price, after the store receives some ___16___ from the factory.
“Rain Check” is also used in social situation. It’s a way of ___17___ an invitation, but for a
later time.
You may ask for a “Rain Check” if you ____18_____ to a friends house for dinner, but can’t
be there. You say, “I would love to ___19___ you for dinner, but I’m busy. Could I have a rain
check?” You are asking, in other ___20___, if you could join your friend for dinner at another
time.

1. A. results B. affects C. effects D. improves
2. A. what B. where C. why D. when
3. A. weather B. cloud C. sky D. rain
4. A. need B. control C. get D. like
5. A. Bring B. Take C. Give D. Carry
6. A. stop B. break C. interrupt D. bother
7. A. cover B. umbrella C. building D. home
8. A. beautiful B. special C. expensive D. single
9. A. better B. larger C. later D. earlier
10. A. the second B. a second C. the other D. the last
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. with B. at C. in D. on
13. A. But B. Before C. Where D. After
14. A. checks B. money C. tickets D. rain checks
15. A. same B. half C. proper D. fair
16. A. much B. better C. more D. less
17. A. refusing B. printing C. taking D. accepting
18. A. are invited B. are visiting C. are inviting D. are received
19. A. agree B. thank C. join D. satisfy
20. A. times B. days C. hands D. words


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【试题答案】

I. 1-5 BCACA 6-10 DBABD
II. 1. 第一个that – it 2. 去掉 to 3. 在give up 前加to
4. 在第一个is前加which 5. alive – live 6. 去掉the
7. other – another 8. bucket – basket 9. hand – handed 10. go – going
III.
1. B 天气影响每个人。 effects 是名词,improves 是改进,results是结果.
2. C why 在此表示原因。
3. D 下文中谈到的是关于“雨”的谚语。
4. A 你得不到的时候,是你需要的时候。
5. B take … for example 以 … 为例。
6. A 雷雨可以阻止比赛的进行。
7. A 下雨时,人们当然要找避雨的地方(cover) 。
8. B rain checks 是在一种特殊的情况下发给人们的,所以是special tickets.
9. C 有了rain checks ,人们可以看晚些时候的另一场比赛。
10. B a second chance 表示“再一次;另一次“的意思。
11. C 尽管rain checks 含有雨字,但很多时候已经和雨没有什么关系了。
12. B at a special low price 以很优惠的价格。说明rain checks 的作用。
13. D
14. D 表示rain checks 在其它情况下的使用。
15. A 表示rain checks的作用。
16. C 当商家有新的货源时。
17. D accepting an invitation接受邀请, 从下文看是被邀请作客时的情况。
18. A 从上下文看是被邀请作客。
19. C join you for dinner 接受邀请去作客。
20. D in other words 也就是说,换句话说,进一步解释。


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