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沪江英语预测作文总结(打印版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-04 05:07
tags:江沪学习网

robot什么意思-攫取的拼音

2020年11月4日发(作者:熊太古)


Peer pressure
Peer pressure refers to the influence exerted by a peer group in encouraging a
person to change his or her attitudes, values, or behavior in order to conform to
group norms. Though the idea that“everyone’s doing it” can sometimes
strengthen our sense of competition, it can also mislead us to leave our judgment,
or our common sense behind.
No one can avoid peer pressure, however, as we grow, we learn to deal with it
properly. To begin with, we must be true to ourselves. Paying attention to our
own feelings and beliefs about what is right or wrong will help us make our own
decision. Inner strength and self-confidence keep us standing firm instead of
being affected by the external influences. Secondly, be careful when choosing
friends. We may try to get together with friends of similar values, interests or
backgrounds to reduce the pressure from different minds. What’s more, when we
find the peer pressure is overwhelming, we might as well turn to someone we
trust for help.
Though we may feel annoyed when caught in peer pressure, we can learn a lot
through coping with it. Eventually we will reach the balance between our own
beliefs and external influences.
词汇学习:
Peer pressure 同辈压力; 同龄人压力
peer group同年龄组,同年龄群体


conform to顺应; 符合,遵照
mislead把…带错路; 把…引入歧途
common sense常识
instead of代替…, 而不是…, 而不用…
affected by受到…的影响
be careful注意; 当心,小心
together with与; 和…一同
trust for相信, 信赖; 赊卖













Internet and Privacy
Internet is playing a more important role in our work with it, giving and
receiving orders; we communicate with it, through e-mail, on-line phone, or MSN;
we entertain with it, playing games, watching movies, and enjoying music; we study
with it, looking for and exchanging information; we live with it, doing shopping and
s, we can log on to the Internet on campus, in a bar, at home, or in a
hotel, almost anywhere anytime.
However, if we want to enjoy the service, we have to register with many
websites, typing in our name, age, gender, address, and telephone number. And
these become part of contents stored on-line. With the “professional” hackers,
despiteful and harmless, as well as irresponsible web site administrators, the
information might be stolen and made open and even sold. A case in point is the
junk mails.A better example is the privacy of pop stars.
As a result, while enjoying the great convenience and speed of Internet, we
are called sometimes by strangers, visited by promotions and junk ads, and
cheated by someone unexpectedly. Therefore, think twice before deciding to
register on- line.




displaying their wealth on the Internet
Nowadays, it is not rare to see people displaying their wealth on the Internet.
Some post pictures of luxury goods, such as brand clothes and bags, luxurious
automobiles or jewelries. Some write about their experiences in which a lot of
money is spent.
People have different responses to this phenomenon. Some say that it is
people’s right to share their possessions or experiences with others on the Internet,
as long as the things are legal and the experiences real. However, some criticize
that the rich people are too arrogant. What’s worse, there are also a few who are
not actually rich but put fake photos only to satisfy their vanity.
In my opinion, sharing is a good thing, and it is exactly the spirit of the Internet.
But people should make careful choice on what they are sharing. After all, showing
off is not very nice, not to mention faking.
词汇学习:
on the Internet在网络上
luxury goods奢侈品
brand clothes名牌服装
as long as只要; 如果; 既然; 由于
In my opinion依我看来; 据我看来
good thing好事情,人们赞许的事情,幸运的事情


phenomenon现象,事件; 奇迹; 非凡的人
possessions财产; 占有( possession的名词复数 ); 领地; 个人财产
on the Internet在网络上
experiences经验; 经历( experience的名词复数 )


















Online Course
Online course, as a new teaching method based on computer and
Internet,allows teachers to give classes from a distance away. It is becoming more
than popular in colleges and universities,and acts as an effective complement to
traditional teaching.
However, opinions on it differ from teachers to students. Generally,
teachers support it for two reasons: Firstly, online course can be conducted at
home or office and this offers great convenience to teachers. Secondly, online
course releases teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio
material can be played time and again.
However, many students have opposite standpoints: In the first place, with
online course, they lack face-to-face communications with teachers and their
confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be
guaranteed to work stably all the time. What’s more, they do not have 100 percent
confidence in their self-discipline without teachers being around to supervise.
Personally, with the college students growing up, if the traditional teaching
method and the modern ones like on- line course can be combined together, more
fruitful education is sure to be realized.




Studying abroad
Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study
abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.
It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas
because they place high expectations on their children. They are encouraged by the
success stories of those who have completed their overseas study. With the
development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and
more emphasis on overseas experiences, too.
Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a
better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush-economic
reason. The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled
more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children’s overseas study.
As for me, overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced
knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither
necessary nor beneficial. The students may be too young to either tend for
themselves or think for themselves.
I do think that overseas study can contribute to one’s self-improvement, but
it’s better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he
is more capable of learning and living on his own.
词汇学习:
parents双亲( parent的名词复数 )


institutions机构( institution的名词复数 );
success stories一个人的成名史( success story的名词复数 )
encouraged鼓动; 鼓励( encourage的过去式和过去分词 ); 支持; 促进
experiences经验; 经历( experience的名词复数 );
economic progress经济进步
more and more越来越; 日益; 越来越 ...
think for themselves自行思考
self-improvement自强; 自我改善,自我修养











My View on the Student Loan System
China’s Ministry of Education has carried out an education loan system for
years. The government grants interest-free loan to millions of college students
from poor families every year.
However, some student debtors fail to repay their loans, even after graduation.
It is the national priority to push the whole education, in which students from
poverty- stricken families have the right to be offered the money and the fair
opportunities.
Our government has a duty to provide and protect a comprehensive and
high-quality education for its entire citizen. Accordingly, the students have to pay
back the money during and after their school days. Credit is supposed to be
presented as well as money. Otherwise, they, the loan defaulters, lose their credits,
which is not the result of our education.
To be honest is the best policy. Students learn the technical and survival skills,
and they, first of all, have to learn to be a human.












Lectures on campus
Nowadays, there are great varieties of lectures on campus. Take Beijing Normal
University as an example, the past decade has witnessed a sharp increase in the
number of lectures a student attended per year, ranging from art to economy,
psychology to world issues.
Generally speaking, good lectures benefit students a lot. To begin with,
lectures can broaden students' horizons and cultivate their interests in different
fields, which will improve their qualities both mentally and academically. What's
more, lectures make students' life more colorful and enjoyable, helping them
acquire and absorb knowledge more quickly.
As for me, with these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate
to our study. If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular
study will be disturbed. Therefore, lectures should be done within a certain limit so
that students can strike a proper balance between instructive lectures and study.
词汇学习:
varieties of各种各样的
lectures演讲,讲课( lecture的名词复数 )
on campus在校内
Beijing Normal University北京师范大学
witnessed作证( witness的过去式和过去分词 )


horizons眼界; 范围; 地平线( horizon的名词复数 )
disturbed被扰乱的; 心理失常的
complementary互补的; 补充的,补足的
















Peking Opera Be Set as Part of Compulsory Courses
Recently, the Ministry of Education launched a new reform,specifying that
Peking Opera be set as part of the compulsory courses at primary and middle
schools. The reform has caused an enormous amount of controversy in society.
Many people in favor of it agree that it may contribute a lot to promoting
traditional Chinese culture. But even more people are against it for they think it is
not quite feasible in teaching practice.
As to this issue, my view is that Peking Opera should step into classroom,not as
a compulsory course, but as an optional one. On the one hand, teaching Peking
Opera at school could popularize traditional art so that more people will know and
love it. On the other hand, however, to some extent, setting a new compulsory
course will add to students’ academic burden which has been already heavy
enough. Therefore, by setting Peking Opera as an optional course,students may
have more freedom to decide whether to take it or not.
In a word, promoting and developing traditional culture cannot merely depend
on“revitalizing Peking Opera”. The key lies in improving the cultural awareness of
the whole nation substantially.




self-help traveling
More and more college students choose self-help travelling rather than
arranged tours when they plan to travel. The reason may be that by analyzing the
route, booking cheaper hotels and taking cheaper transportation means 2.W by
themselves, they can save a lot of money.
Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, it still has some
potential problems Perhaps the most important one is the safety hazard. Being
alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger,
i.e. robbery, wild animal attacks, etc. In addition, they are more likely to be at risk of
getting lost when traveling alone in a strange city or in the remote countryside.
In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging which is worth
trying. However, before setting out alone on a tour, travelers should make good
preparations. Besides, they should hear security in mind all the time and keep ia
touch with their friends or relatives. By doing so a they can enjoy the pleasure of
exploring a strange city safe and sound.
词汇学习:
More and more越来越; 日益; 越来越 ...
self-help自助,自立; 自救行为
arranged安排的; 安排,准备( arrange的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…分类; 整理; 改编
tours旅行,观光( tour的名词复数 )
transportation means交通运输工具


potential problems潜在问题
tour guide导游或导游人员:带领他人进行游览的人员; 旅行指南
traveler旅行支票; 旅行信用卡
robbery抢劫案; 明抢
wild animal野生动物; 野兽














More and more children are showing up at school each September with cell
phones. Many parents buy their children a cell phone because it is a nice safety
measure. It gives those working parents a little sense of control and security to
know when their children are off campus and on their way home.
But having a cell phone might be a problem. Parents may find themselves
facing a frightening bill at the end of the month. The reason: chatting on the phone
and sending text messages can soon become the favorite pastime of preteens and
teenagers. Worse still, cell phones in schools can lead to classroom distractions,
text-message cheating and inappropriate photographs.
Knowing their children can always be reached is reassuring for parents. But
before buying their child a cell phone, I think parents should decide if the child is
really capable of managing his or her own phone. Besides, parental control must be
exercised in the use of the phone. For example, they should set limits on how long
the child is allowed to stay on the phone.
词汇学习:
More and more越来越; 日益; 越来越 ...
at school在学校,在上课,在求学
safety measure安全措施,防护措施
a little少量地,稍许地; 少量的
at the end of在…结尾,在…末端


reassuring令人安心的; 可靠的
capable of有…能力的,能…的

















When early man invented clothes, he probably want ed to keep warm. I am
sure he never intended that it should become as elaborate as it has become today.
For many a year, traditional clothes and modern clothes have been in competition
as to which of them make the wearer more beautiful. But it does seem that a lot of
modern clothes are simpler and more practical. Perhaps we are moving back to the
age of cavemen who wore clothes for practical purposes.
Modern clothes are definitely more practical as again traditional clothes.
Almost all people now wear modern clothes. Nowadays even more and more
people wear casual clothes. Jeans are everywhere except at formal parties. T-shirts
are common, too. They look comfort able and fashionable. However, there are also
a lot of people who take the trouble to dress well informal clothes like shirts,
trousers and suits. I find them smart, too.
But then, it is important to hold on to our topic. In my opinion, each type of
dress has its place. Modern clothes are ideal for most situations, while casual
clothes are worn more freely. As to traditional clothes, they must be worn for
special occasions.
词汇学习:
elaborate 精心制作的
many a year = many years
It does seem that... 句中does用来加强语气
caveman 山洞人


as against... 与……相比
casual clothes 休闲服
hold on to our topic 紧扣主题
has its place 有其地位















用烂词之一:许多
一提到“许多”,无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个 词:,于是,阅卷老
师心中可能如千万只神兽奔腾而过,初中词汇拿来糊弄我!
所以,为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒,我们可以用以下的词汇替换。
替换词NO.1:numerous
栗子:Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary
to medicine.
科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。
替换词NO.2:a host of
栗子:The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles.
新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。
替换词NO.3:a multitude of
栗子:There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along.
有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。
用烂词之二:不同的 提到“不同的”,别跟小编说你没想到一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇
量拉低,可能让阅卷老师 暗中发出 “英语智障”的感叹。
所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑,请看下列几个替换词。
替换词NO.1:various
栗子:They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic


groups.
他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。
替换词NO.2:a variety of
栗子:West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets.
西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。
替换词NO.3:diverse
栗子:people from diverse cultures
不同文化背景的人
用烂词之三:普遍的
说到“普遍的”,一词脱口而出,貌似还真的一时间找不到其他的词汇 呢,
于是小编为大家科普以下的几个替换词汇啦!
替换词NO.1:commonplace
栗子:Simpson's much vaunted discoveries are in fact commonplace in modern
sociology.
辛普森的那些被大肆称赞的发现在现代社会学中实际上都不足为奇。
替换词NO.2:universal
栗子:He was probably right to intuit that it was universal.
他凭直觉认为它具有普遍性,也许他是正确的。
替换词NO.3:pervasive
栗子:It is knowledge directed to the fundamental and pervasive concerns of


existence.
它要回答的是人类生存的根本、普遍的问题。
说过了普遍性,我们来看看唯一性。
用烂词之四:唯一的
说到“唯一”,非莫属,然而其实还有其他一些替换词呢!
替换词NO.1 solely
栗子:Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it
depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!
替换词NO.2 unique
栗子:Kauffman was a woman of unique talent and determination.
考夫曼是一个有着超群才智和决断力的女子。
替换词NO.3 merely
栗子:This merely strengthens our resolve to win the league.
这只会更加坚定我们赢得联赛的决心。
用烂词之五:贫穷的
嗯,贫穷就是poor,我们已经形成了使用习惯,然而,还有其他形容“贫穷的”词汇。
替换词NO.1 needy
栗子:Although he was poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.
他虽穷, 但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。


替换词NO.2 impoverished
栗子:The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
替换词NO.3 in poverty
栗子:The poor man in poverty sleeps on the floor at the doorway.
那个贫困的可怜人睡在门口的地板上。
看完了贫穷,我们来看看富贵。
用烂词汇之五:富裕的
说到富裕,许多人人文,基本就等同于,但是富贵有很多种呢,不信你看!
替换词NO.1 wealthy
栗子:It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.
这里曾是一个有钱贵族的宅邸。
替换词NO.2 well-heeled
栗子:He'll probably wind up being very well - heeled.
他也许最终会发财.
替换词NO.3 well-to-do
栗子:This is the part of town where the well-to-do live.
这地区住的全是镇上的有钱人家。
用烂词汇之六:大的


富贵之后,中枪的是“大big”。有些童鞋要问了,难道 “大”不是还是什么呢?
当然,你还可以使用以下这些较高级词汇哦!
替换词NO.1 vast
栗子:This vast archive has been indexed and made accessible to researchers.
这个存量巨大的档案室的所有文件都已编了索引,可供研究人员使用。
替换词NO.2 massive
栗子:We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological
change.
我们得让工人学习新技能,以应对巨大的技术变革。
替换词NO.3 enormous
栗子:She was a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes.
她是一个害羞、娇美的女孩,长着一双大大的蓝眼睛。
用烂词汇之七:新的
说到“新的”,一般都会想到,似乎替换词蛮少的,其实还是有其他一些可替换
词的,比如:
替换词NO.1 brand new
【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the
geographic information。
【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。


替换词NO.2 fresh
栗子:Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.
新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要,麦麸也是。
用烂词之八:重要的
不造大家六级作文第一句会不会这样写:With the development of ...,XX becomes
more and more im portant.不知大家是否中枪,反正小编曾经干过这事,毕竟是经典句型
啊。但是,也不得不承认 一个事实,那就是略俗,尤其有点扎眼,索性我们把
它换了呗!
替换词NO.1 vital
栗子:Support from those closest to you is vital in these trying times.
在这些困难的时刻,最亲近的人给予你的支持至关重要。
替换词NO.2 crucial
栗子:Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
事业要成功,才能、勤奋和顽强的意志都至关重要。
替换词NO.3 prominent
栗子:Political trials were being used to keep prominent activists out of circulation.
通过对著名活动家进行政治审判使其从公众视线中消失。
替换词NO.4 cardinal
栗子:Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law。
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
用烂词之九:优秀的 < /p>


说到优秀的,一般我都习惯的脱口而出“good,顺便附上翘起的大拇指,然而,这个即使不会说英语的人都能够熟练使用,如果我们这学苦学英语N年的人再张口闭口
”,是不是有点 对不起我们花的学费捏。。。因此,请用下面的词来替代。
替换词NO.1 excellent
栗子:Large overseas-based trusts are an excellent each way bet.
大型海外基金的投资前景非常好。
替换词NO.2 outstanding
栗子:His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage.
颁给他的嘉奖令称他表现出非凡的勇气,堪为表率。
替换词NO.3 extraordinary
栗子:She was a woman with extraordinary vibrancy and extraordinary knowledge.
她是一位充满活力、博学多识的女子。
替换NO.4 remarkable
栗子:He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the party.
在政党改革中,他表现出了非凡的勇气。
用烂词之十:有趣的
大家动不动就会说,但大家有考虑过的背后意思嘛?
当你听到一个外国人尤其是腐国人对你讲 这句话的时候,你一定不要以为人家是在夸
你,人家只是随便应付一句,千万别当真。反之,如果你对一 个老外说,那人
一定会心里呵呵你一脸。


不过在书面上还是可以用的,只是可 以尽量少用,可以换些更加真诚的“有趣”表达方
法。
替换词NO.1 amusing
栗子:He was witty, amusing and gifted with a sharp business brain.
他机智诙谐,具有敏锐的商业头脑。
替换词NO.2 entertaining
栗子:This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film。
这部电影令人捧腹,却又发人深省。
用烂词之十一:有活力的
其实相比以上的一些 词,energetic也不能算多俗滥,只是,有时,在考场上还真想不
到这么多。所以,以下的几个 词先预备着吧!
替换词NO.1 dynamic
栗子:The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.
市场要有活力,需要不断地改变和调整。
替换词NO.2 vigorous
栗子:He never ceased to chase after his dream in his vigorous youth.
在精力充沛的年轻时代他从未停止过追求自己的梦想。
替换词NO.3 animated
栗子:His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion。
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
用烂词之十二:充足的


想必我们每个人在翻字典总能遇到,因为是A字打头的开始几个单词吗,
熟悉度可见一斑。然而,除了 它,还有其他词也可表示“充足的”。
替换词NO.1 ample
栗子:There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.
将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。
替换词NO.2 plentiful
栗子:Best buys of the week are carrots, which are plentiful and cheap.
本星期买胡萝卜最合算, 因为货源充足,价格低廉.
替换词NO.3 generous
栗子:No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year。
没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
用烂词之十三:勇敢的
说到“勇敢的”,一词出镜率较高,甚至有些电影名字也用形容勇敢< br>的,如《勇敢的心》,而迪斯尼直接用《勇敢传说》为一部动画电影
命名。不过,你也有其他的选 择。
替换词NO.1 courageous
栗子:It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.
那是一个勇敢的决定,也是一个为所有人赞赏的决定。
替换词NO.2 bold
栗子:He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold


ideas.
他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。
替换词NO.3 fearless
栗子:Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. -- Young people are fearless.
初生牛犊不怕虎。
用烂词之十四:合理的
说到“合理的”,自动关联到,有时候也 有点郁闷,难道没有其他词了
嘛,这不,替换的其他词就来啦!
替换词NO.1 sound
栗子:She gave me some very sound advice。
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
替换词NO.2 rational
栗子:Your choice was perfectly rational under the circumstances.
在那种情况下,你的选择是相当合理的。
替换词NO.3 sensible
栗子:That sounds very sensible to me.
我觉得这很合理。
用烂词之十五:著名的
“著名的”一词用处真的很广,人用著名的,物用著名的,于是随处可见,
为了改变这一单调的情形,小 编给出几个良心替换词。


替换词NO.1 renowned
栗子:The British are renowned as a nation of dog lovers.
英国人以爱犬而闻名。
替换词NO.2 notable
栗子:She became quite a notable director in the thirties and forties.
她在三四十年代成了一位名导演。
用烂词之十六:有益的 似乎已经形成了习惯,只要有关”有益的“英文词汇,第一时间就把”helpful“用上。
但其 实还有一些看上去高大上一点的词汇。
替换词NO.1 favorable
栗子:Each nation suppressed news that was not favorable to it.
每个国家都扣留对它不利的消息。
替换词NO.2 beneficial
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
替换词NO.3 rewarding
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

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