成人本科英语 127 1

成人本科英语-127

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Part Ⅰ Dialogue Communication(总题数：15，分数：15.00)

1.—Thank you so much or the lovely evening, Dennis.
—You'e quite welcome, Julie. ______. We'd been looking forward to seeing you.


（分数：1.00）
're glad to meet you
B.I'm afraid you didn't have a good time
you for your coming √
stay a little longer, please
解析：[考点] 对他人表示谢意的回答
[解析] 第一句是来宾离别时表达谢意；第二句主人回答“谢谢你的光临”是最佳答案，故选C。We're glad
to meet you是初次见面时说的话。
2.—How did your interview go?
—______ . No questions puzzled me much.


（分数：1.00）
A.I didn't think it went smoothly
B.I wonder if I could pass it
C.I couldn't feel better about it √
D.I found it a little puzzling
解析：[考点] 口语应用
[解析] 由后句的回答可知面试进行得很顺利，感觉再好不过，故A、B、D三项都可排除。所以答案选C。
3.—There has been no rain for months. Will it rain soon?
—______. The crops are in great need of water.


（分数：1.00）
course
B.I hope so √
C.I think so
D.I'm afraid not
解析：[考点] I hope so“希望如此”
[解析] Of course意为“当然”；I think so意为“我也这么认为”；I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不是”；此三项均不合
题意。只有I hope so意为“希望如此”，符合题意。故选B。
4.—Have a nice weekend!
—______.

（分数：1.00）
same as you
do too
same to you √
have it too

解析：[考点] 对别人祝福的回答
[解析] The same to you.=Have a nice weekend to you, too.
5.—Are you close to your uncle and aunt?
—______


（分数：1.00）
, mostly on holiday
, they are not all right
fact, their house is some distance away
particularly √
解析：[考点] particularly尤其地，特别地
[解析] not particularly意为“不是特别地……”。
6.—I hate dressing up. In my opinion, if you dress up, you're only one thing.
—______.
—A fool.


（分数：1.00）
?
come?
what's that? √
about?
解析：[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] why?意为“为什么?”；How come?意为“怎么会?”；what about?意为“怎么样?”；此三项均不合题意。故选C。
7.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.
— ______. I'm sure you had a wonderful time.


（分数：1.00）
good
well
nice √
right
解析：[考点] Very well“很好”
[解析] sounds good意为“听起来不错”，用于赞同对方的提议；Very well意为“很好”，说明身体状况；How nice意
为“多好啊”；All right意为“好吧”，只有C符合题意。

8.—Could I make it May 6th?
—______.


（分数：1.00）
can manage it
's fine with me √
a bit of it
ahead with it
解析：[考点] 对他人提议的赞同
意为“对我来说That's fine with me意为“你来定吧”，不符合交际习惯；] You can manage it解析[
很合适”；Not a bit of it意为“一点儿也不”不合题意；Go ahead with it不符合交际用语习惯，故答案选B。
9.—I'd like to take a week's holiday.
—______, we're too busy.


（分数：1.00）
't worry
't mention it
it √
me
解析：[考点] 对某建议表示拒绝
[解析] Don't worry意为“别担心”，Don't mention it意为“不客气”，Pardon me意为“对不起”。Forget it常被
用来告诉某人对某事不要担心，如：—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—Forget
it, but don't do that again!还可用来对某建议表示拒绝。
10.—That's a great dinner. ______.
—Thanks, but it really only took an hour.


（分数：1.00）
A.I had never had it before!
B.I enjoyed it very much.
must have spent all day cooking. √
cooked it?
解析：[考点] 根据回答进行猜测
[解析] 由 后一句的“只做了一小时”可知上文肯定提到做饭的时间，所以应该选C.表示对过去事情的猜测。很容易会误选B，如果没有but引导的这一句，可以选择B。
11.—Mum. I've cut my finger. It's bleeding!
—______


（分数：1.00）
me see
't worry

careful
me have a look √
解析：[考点] 表示“看”的用法
[解析] Let me see意为“我想想看”；Don't worry意为“别着急”；Be careful意为“仔细点儿”；Let me have a look
意为“让我看一下”；前三项均不合题意，故选D。
12.—Well, the party is going very nicely, isn't it? Have one of these cheese sandwiches . They
taste good.
—______


（分数：1.00）
, I appreciate it
, thanks √
happy to have been here
glad you enjoyed it

解析：[考点] 拒绝的表达
[解析] 谢绝对方提供的东西用No, thanks. A、C、D不合语境。
not have a new machine designed?
— ______. I'll have someone do it soon.


（分数：1.00）
A.I don't think so
B.I'm not sure
's up to you
like a good idea √
解析：[考点] 赞同对方的提议
[解析] I don't think so意为“我不这样认为”；I'm not sure意为“我不确定”；It's up to you意为“由你来决定”；
Sounds like a good idea意为“听起来是个好主意”。由答句“很快让人做”可知应该是同意对方的观点，故应选D。
14.—Do you mind if I open the window?
—______ I feel a bit cold.


（分数：1.00）
course not.
B.I'd rather you didn't. √
ahead.
not?
解析：[考点] Dowould you mind if…?的回答方式
[解析] A、C、D三项都是表示“同意别人的提议”的说法，但I feel a bit cold(我感觉得真有点儿冷，暗示答话人
不同意开窗户这种做法)。
15.—Could I use your dictionary, please?
—______.

（分数：1.00）
course you could.
, you could. Go ahead.
C.I'm sorry, but I was using it myself.
. Help yoursel √
解析：[考点] 对别人请求的肯定回答
[解析] A、B两项肯定回答应该用you can，而不能用you could；C项用过去进行时，时态不对，故只能选D。

二、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

While popular in the U.S., the April Fool's Day tradition is even more prevalent in European
countries, such as France and Great Britain. Although the roots of the traditional tricking are
unclear, the French and the British both have claims on the origin of the celebration.
One theory holds that the first April Fool's Day was on April 1 of the year when King of France
instituted the new calendar. This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day
of a new year on April 1. Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued
to celebrate New Year's Day on what had become the first day of April. Thus, they became the first
April Fools.
An English story about the day, however, holds that it began sometime during the 1200s. At the
time, King John of England was in the habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked
regularly. The citizens of one particular farm village were aware of this. To avoid having their
green meadows and pastures disturbed with one of the king's roads, they built a fence that prevented
the king from walking through their countryside. The king sent a group of messengers to inform
that they must remove the barrier. Upon hearing that the King was planning to do this, however,
the villagers developed a plan of their own. When the messengers arrived, they found what appeared
to be a community of lunatics, with people behaving in a bizarre manner, throwing things and running
around wildly. The messengers, alarmed at what they had found, reported to King John that these
people were so mad as to be beyond punishment. So, the villagers saved their farmland by tricking
the King. In Great Britain, tradition only allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon on
April 1. Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon become the fools themselves.

（分数：10.00）
(1).The word prevalent in the first sentence is nearest in meaning to ______.（分数：2.00）
l
ional
ling √
rous
解析：[考点] 词义猜测题
[解析] 首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。
(2).As indicated in the passage, the first French April Fools were ______.（分数：2.00）
who supported the new calendar
who opposed the new calendar √
of France

the people in France
解析：[考点] 细节理解题
[解析] 由第二段“This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day of a new
year on April 1. Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued to celebrate
New Year's Day on what had become the first day of April. Thus, they became the first April Fools.”可知
B为正确答案。
(3).In the French story, some people were regarded as the first April Fools because ______.（分数：2.00）
celebrated New Year's Day on Jan. 1st of the old calendar √
celebrated New Year's Day on April 1st of the old calendar
celebrated April Fool's Day on Jan. 1st of the old calendar
celebrated April Fool's Day on April 1st of the old calendar
解析：[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 由第二段的第二句和第三句“This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first
day of a new year on April 1．Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued
to celebrate New Year's Day on what had become the first day of April. Thus，they became the first
April Fools.”可知A正确答案。
(4).The villagers in the English story can be best described as ______.（分数：2.00）


igent √
-working

解析：[考点] 观点态度题
[解析] 村民们为了保护自己的土地，装疯骗过了国王的信使，这个故事说明村民们很有智慧，因此答案为C。
(5).The readers can learn from the last paragraph that the villagers built a fence ______.（分数：2.00）
show the king the way to their farmland
e their farmland had been ruined by their king
e their king often walked on their farmland
prevent their king from turning their farmland into roads √
解析：[考点] 事实理解题
[解析] 由最后一段“To avoid having their green meadows and pastures disturbed with one of the
king's roads, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside.”可知D
为正确答案。

四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

On the first day of school one of my classmates began a talk with me that changed my life. She
said, Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old.
Why are you in college at such an age? I asked.
I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one! she told me.
After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became
instant friends.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet and I'll never forget
what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began:
We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only
four secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success.

You have to laugh and find humor each and every day.
You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking
around who are dead and they don't even know it!
There is a giant difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old
and lie in bed for one full year and don't do one productive thing, you wilt turn twenty years
old. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn
eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to
grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.
Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things
we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.
She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study
the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.
At the year's end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years before. One
week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students
attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too
late to be all you can possibly be.

（分数：10.00）
(1).What is the meaning of We became instant friends. in Paragraph 4?（分数：2.00）
became friends right away. √
never talked to each other after then.
did not keep our friendship for a long time.
often helped each other after making friends.
解析：[考点] 词义猜测题
为正确答案。A指立刻成为朋友，因此] instant friends解析[
(2).Rose was invited to speak at the football banquet most probably because ______.（分数：2.00）
was a great football fan
tried hard to achieve her dreams √
became more educated than the professors
was an outstanding student at the university
解析：[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 从整篇文章内容可以看出，罗斯因为其积极上进的人生态度受到同学们的认可 和尊敬，文章最后一句就是对此
的总结，因此正确答案为B。
(3).Rose will agree with the idea that ______.（分数：2.00）
g older means growing up
can grow up without doing anything
takes one's talent and ability to grow up √
grows older at the same time when he grows up
解析：[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 在倒数第四段中罗斯对比了grow older和grow up的不同，可推知正确答案为C。
(4).According to Rose, people will not fear death when ______.（分数：2.00）
fulfill all they want to √
still have dreams to fulfill
become elderly people

find the chances to change
解析：[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 可通过排除法排除，B、C、D选项在文中都没有提及。
(5).The passage is intended to ______.（分数：2.00）
a moving story about Rose
s what to do to grow up
ct the readers how to live meaningful lives √
the readers how to realize their dreams
解析：[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 本文通过讲述罗斯的故事，点出一些人生哲理，因此C为正确答案。

五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.
If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.
You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your
stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice
in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain
foods and we stick to them all our lives.
No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails
are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their
early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country
where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years
he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed
to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when
I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden
impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was
delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert
and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about
the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay for dinner. Snails would, of course, be
the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To
my surprise, we saw that there were snails everywhere, they had escaped from the paper bag and
had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then.

（分数：10.00）
(1).The word
epulsive in Par（分数：2.00）
A.1 most probably means ______.A. disgustingB. pleasantC. acceptableD. delicious √
解析：[考点] 词义猜测题
[解析] 本题关键是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推断第二句 和第三句关系是相反的。
(2).We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author ______.（分数：2.00）
glad that he could share them with his friend
angry because they might damage his beloved plants √
excited about being able to give his friend a surprise
depressed because it was hard to extinguish them all
解析：[考点] 推理判断题

[解析] 由第二段“The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I
happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on
some of my prize plants.”可推知作者的态度是生气的。
(3).The author finds that snails ______.（分数：2.00）
as delicious as octopus
disliked in his hometown
the most controversial food √
as popular as fried potatoes
解析：[考点] 细节理解题
[解析] 由第二段“No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.”可知正确
答案为C。
(4).The best title of this passage might be ______.（分数：2.00）
Man's Meat is Another Man's Poison √
and Cultures
and Octopus
Are Illogical in Front of Delicacies
解析：[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 文章第一句话是文章的 主题句，暗示了人们在饮食方面有相差悬殊的不同喜好，接着用蜗牛的例子阐明了这种
差异。
(5).As indicated in the passage, people love different foods mainly because ______.（分数：2.00）
live in different places
learn to eat certain foods in their families √
have different understandings of delicacy
are too illogical
解析：[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 由第一段的最后一句“…most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick
to them all our lives.”可知B为正确答案。

六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving
self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting
that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremely frustrating.
You are easily annoyed, bothered, and irritated. Patience adds a dimension of ease and acceptance
to your life. It's essential for inner peace. Becoming more patient involves opening your heart
to the present moment, even if you don't like it. If you are stuck in a traffic jam, late for
an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before
your thinking get out of control and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good
time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme, being
late is small stuff.
Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice. An effective
way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods—periods
of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomesa classroom,
and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your
capacity for patience over time. What you'll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be
patient, especially if you know it's only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity

for patience. Patience is one of those special qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you
reach the little milestone (里程碑) —five minutes of successful patience—you'll begin to see
that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time,
you even become a patient person.
Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You'll see even a difficult situation, say
your present challenge, isn't life or death but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with.
Without patience, the same scenario (局面) can become a major emergency complete with yelling,
frustration, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure.

（分数：10.00）
(1).In the first paragraph, the expression building a mental snowball can be best replaced
by ______.（分数：2.00）
ing a big snowball
ng a result calmly
a deep breath
your patience √
解析：[考点] 词义猜测题
[解析] 句中“keeping…from”有助于理解考点意义，根据上下文可判断出该表达在此处的意义为选项D。
(2).The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.（分数：2.00）
takes a long time to cultivate patience
ce is very important for us √
ce is essential for inner peace
late is small stuff
解析：[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 本段第一句为主题句，理解“going a long way toward”是解题的关键。
(3).It's implied in the second paragraph that ______.（分数：2.00）
quality of patience is very hard to cultivate
ce should become a school course
'll get more than expected from practicing patience √
quality of patience will lead you to success
解析：[考点] 推理判断题
[解析] 从第二段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为C。
(4).People without patience will treat the challenge as ______.（分数：2.00）
A.a minor thing
B.a matter of life or death √
small stuff
D.a great chance

解析：[考点] 细节理解题
[解析] 由第三段最后一句“Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency
complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure.”可知B为正确答案。
(5).The purpose of this passage is to ______.（分数：2.00）
de people to be more patient √
us how to practice patience

the advantages of patience
the importance of patience
解析：[考点] 主旨大意题
[解析] 作者通过阐明耐心的重要性、如何培养耐心和拥有耐心的好处来劝说读者要更加耐心，由此可见A为正确答案。

七、Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：20.00)

16.A television programme ______ Kim'll fix it invites viewers to say what they really want to
do.


（分数：0.50）
called
called
g
√
解析：[考点] 过去分词作定语
[解析] 因为call与programme存在动宾关系，所以可以排除B、C两项；being called表示正在进行，也不合题意。
过去分词词组called Kim'll fix it作定语修饰programme。
17.______ such heavy loss, the businessman didn't have the courage to go on.


（分数：0.50）
suffered √
ing
suffer
ed
解析：[考点] 现在分词在作状语
[解析] 本句主语为businessman，与动词suffer形成主谓关系，故用动词的现在分 词在句中作状语。又因为suffer的
动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前，所以用其完成式。
steam engine gives us an example of heat ______ into work.


（分数：0.50）


g
turned √
解析：[考点] 被动语态
[解析] heat与turn存在被动关系，所以要用被动形式，再从意义上看，所举的是热能转变成 动能这一例子，而不是被
变成了动能的热能的例子，所以B项排除，此处应看作heat后省略了“'s ”，是动名词的复合结构。
19.______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.


（分数：0.50）
ng

d √
devoted
devote
解析：[考点] 过去分词作状语
[解析] 此题是动词的过去分词在句子中作状语．表示原因。可以把它理解为省略的状语从句，即：As the
professor was devoted to his research work…根据题意选B。
offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we refused the
offer.


（分数：0.50）
finishing
not been finished
having finished
being finished √
解析：[考点] 独立主格结构
[解析] but后面的句子的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一 致，已独立存在，所以用独立主格结构。又因为work与finish之
间是动宾关系，并且our work作主语，故要用被动形式，所以答案选D。
car burns more fuel, but ______ all things into consideration, it's still a good car.


（分数：0.50）

taken
√
take
解析：[考点] 现在分词短语
[解析] take sth. into consideration意为“考虑 到……，斟酌”。此处现在分词短语在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立
存在，作为独立成分修饰全句，表明 说话者的观点，作评论性状语。根据题意选C。
people watch the news on television ______ themselves the trouble of reading the newspaper.


（分数：0.50）

save √

saving
解析：[考点] 动词不定式
[解析] 动词不定式表示目的。save the trouble of…意为“免去……的麻烦”。
soon realized that, ______ , the situation would get worse.


（分数：0.50）
dealing with carefully

not carefully dealing with
√ carefully dealt with
dealt not carefully with
解析：[考点] deal with处理，解决
[解析] unless后省略了主语和be，副词的位置应该在过去分词前，这句话应该是：unless the situation
was carefully dealt with。而if引导的条件状语从句应为if not carefully dealt with，故排除B、D。
24.______ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source.


（分数：0.50）
ed √
ing
digest
digested
解析：[考点] 过去分词作状语
[解析] 动作digest与主语sugar存在动宾关系，故此题用过去分词作状语。
pleased the detective was ______ what his customer told him!


（分数：0.50）
g
hear √

hearing
解析：[考点] 不定式作状语
[解析] 此题若为陈述句就好理解：The detective was very pleased to hear what his customer told him.这里是
不定式作状语。根据题意选B。
least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion Monday
afternoon in Fuxin.


（分数：0.50）
ng; trapping
d; trapped √
d; trapping
ng; trapped
解析：[考点] 过去分词
[解析] 根据203 miners were killed可以判断，下文应为22 miners were injured and 13 miners were
trapped。省略were后保留过去分词。
27.______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such
as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.


（分数：0.50）

√
g
free
freed
解析：[考点] 过去分词作状语
[解析] 在这里，分词短语作状语，句子主语为students，与动词free构成动宾关系，所以用free的过 。A去分词作
状语。根据题意选．
28.I can hardly imagine the great trouble they will have to take ______ their war-struck country.


（分数：0.50）
ding
d
rebuild √
t
解析：[考点] 不定式作目的状语
[解析] they will have to take是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble，构成take trouble to do sth.，意为“付出努力
做某事”，而to rebuild their war- struck country是不定式作目的状语。
is an early church, ______ from the ninth century, which was rebuilt under the direction
of San Carlo Borromeo.


（分数：0.50）

dated
√

解析：[考点] 现在分词
[解析] date from意为“始于(某一历史时期)”；现在分词短语dating from the ninth century作church的定语。
ations are being made for the important meeting ______ soon.


（分数：0.50）

g
be held √
hold
解析：[考点] 被动语态
[解析] 不定式作定语可表示将来 的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作，hold与meeting之间存在动宾关系，所以用
被动语态 。根据题意选C。
31.______ seriously ill, you ought to go back to see her.


（分数：0.50）

your mother is
mother is

mother being √
解析：[考点] 独立主格结构
[解析] 本句中动词ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe, ______ the tsunami (海啸) caused the greatest
damage.


）0.50（分数：



√
解析：[考点] 强调句
[解析] 强调部分为in Indonesia。若将从句作为定语从句，则会误选B，但句子并不缺少任何成分，故不是定语从句。
33.I was very sleepy. I tried ______ my eyes open but I couldn't.


（分数：0.50）
g
kept
have kept
keep √
解析：[考点] try的搭配及用法
[解析] try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。B、C两项时态不对。根据题意选D。
but doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr. Hu ______ to enter the patient's room.


（分数：0.50）
d; is allowed √
invited; are allowed
invited; allowed
d; are allowed
解析：[考点] 过去分词
[解析] 第一空需用invited作定语，而being invited表示“正被邀请的”，those invited by Dr. Hu相当于people
who are invited by Dr. Hu。当主语后面跟有with, together with, but等引导的词组时．其谓语动词的单复数按主
语单复数而定。而本句的主语是Nobody, 所以谓语用单数，所以答案选A。
for the best and prepare for the worst. is a proverb, ______ life is beautiful and
full of frustrations (挫折) as well.


（分数：0.50）

mean
g √

解析：[考点] 现在分词作定语
[解析] 表语proverb与动词mean存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。
's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ______ such a beautiful place.


（分数：0.50）
there be √
can find
can be
find you

解析：[考点] 倒装句
[解析] 句中否定副词Nowhere放在了句首，所以句子要使用部分倒装，故答案选A。
______ of the workers in that factory are young people.


（分数：0.50）
-fifths
-fifths √
-fives
-fifth
解析：[考点] 分数
[解析] 分数的表示法为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s”。
two ______ took part in the sports meet last month.


（分数：0.50）
d people √
ds people
ds of people
ds peoples
解析：[考点] 数词
[解析] hundred, thousand, million等数量词前有基数词时，要用单数形式。
do you enjoy ______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?


（分数：0.50）
ng
spend √
spend

解析：[考点] 不定式短语
[解析] enjoy的宾语是playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park，此处用不定式短语表目的，故选B。
40.______ , they had no chance of winning the war.


（分数：0.50）
fought as bravely
bravely they fought
y as they fought √
they fought bravely
解析：[考点] 状语从句
[解析] as意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时要把状语、表语等提到它的前面。
building a highway across the desert, ______


（分数：0.50）
underground town was discovered
was an underground town discovered

workers discovered an underground town √
D.a town was discovered underground
解析：[考点] 句子结构
[解析] 由while bui lding可知，动作的发出者必须是build的逻辑主语，应为workers，故可排除A、B、D。
ed to ______ in the office, Kate found it more exciting to work as a teacher.


（分数：0.50）

worked
g √
working
解析：[考点] compare to中的to作介词
[解析] compare to意为“与……相比”，to是介词，后面要跟动词的ing形式。根据题意选C。
bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.


（分数：0.50）
robbed
been robbed
have been robbed √

解析：[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] be reported to doto have done是固定句式，因rob的动作已发生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book ______ a trip to the moon.


（分数：0.50）
be
bed
bing √
describe
解析：[考点] 现在分词
[解析] 现在分词短语describing a trip to the moon作book的定语。本题逻辑主语 为writer，因此describe用现
在分词，表主动意义。
one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day.


（分数：0.50）
be
being √
would be
was
解析：[考点] 介词
[解析] 介词about后应接名词或动名词作宾语。而本题中将there be结构与动名词结合起来考查。
I went in, he was lying on the floor ______ at the ceiling.


（分数：0.50）
stare

staring
g √
解析：[考点] 现在分词短语作伴随状语
[解析] staring at the ceiling为现在分词短语作伴随状语。根据题意选D。
president promised to keep all the board members ______ of how the negotiations were going
on.


（分数：0.50）

ing
informed
ed √
解析：[考点] 被动语态
[解析] keep表示“使，让”。后接. doing表示主动动作，后接. done表示被动动作。inform意 为“告
诉，告知”，根据题意，此处应用被动形式，故答案为D。
48.A Russian-made rocket ______ a US telecommunications satellite ______ successfully ______ on

Thursday.


（分数：0.50）
ng; is; launched
ng; was; launched √
d; has; launched
d; has been; launched
解析：[考点] 现在分词
[解析] rocket是carry的逻辑主语，所以用现在分词。carrying a US telecommunications作定语修饰rockets。由
on Thursday判断应用一般过去时；rocket作主语句子应用被动语态。
49.______ to understand what he doesn't, he makes a fool of himself.


（分数：0.50）
pretending √
pretended
always pretended
being pretended
解析：[考点] 现在分词作状语
[解析] 本题描述现在或经常性的动作或状态，故用一 般现在时。并且主语he与动作pretend构成主谓关系，故用Always
pretending这一现在分词作原因状语。根据题意选A。
read Tolstoy and ______ to nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons
for taking Professor Morrel's Course.


（分数：0.50）
introduce

uce
introduced
be introduced √
解析：[考点] 动词不定式的被动语态
[解析] introduce是及物动词，应跟宾语，否则需用其被动形式，此处用不定式以便与前面的to read一致。
hero of the story was an artist ______.


（分数：0.50）
his thirty
his thirty's
his thirtieth
his thirties √
解析：[考点] in one's thirties在某人三十多岁的时候
[解析] 年龄约数的表示法，要用基数词的复数形式，thirties是thirty的复数形式．故D为正确答案。

is to be ______ that your health is ______ since you've been working such long hours.


（分数：0.50）
ing; suffering
ing; suffered
ed; suffering √
ed; suffered
解析：[考点] 分词
[解析] to be expected意 为“可能发生，相当正常”；suffering意为“痛苦的，患病的”。因为health与suffer不
存在被动关系，所以不能用过去分词。
first ______ to the market, the toys didn't attract much attention.


（分数：0.50）
ucing
uced √
introduced
introduced
解析：[考点] 过去分词表被动
[解析] 由于前后两个分句的主语是一致的，而且toys与动作introdu ce构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。根据题
意选B。
get a high score ______.


（分数：0.50）
g hard is needed
must work hard √
g hard is very important
ement is what is needed
解析：[考点] 不定式作目的状语
。B不定式作目的状语，句子的主语必须是不定式的逻辑主语，故答案应选] 解析[
's nearly 4 hours' drive from here, ______ we have to start very early if we want to get
back before dark.


（分数：0.50）
g √
ering
ng

解析：[考点] 非谓语动词
[解析] 现在分词作定语，补充说明前面的句子。mean意为“意味着”；consider意为“ 认为，考虑”；think意为“认
为，想”；say意为“说”。只有A符合语境。

八、Part Ⅳ Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

We know we have to read etween the lines to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also
a useful practice, (76) you shouldn't mark up a book which isn't yours. Librarians (77) lend you

books expect you to keep them clean, and you should. If you decide that I am right about the
usefulness of marking books, you will have to (78) them.


There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and best sellers—unread,
(79) . The second has a (80) many books—few of them read (81) , most of them dipped into, but

all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books or many
every one of them (82) and dilapidated.


Why is (83) a book indispensable to reading? First, it keeps you awake. I mean wide (84) . In







the second place, reading if it is active, is thinking, and thinking (85) express itself in words.


Finally, writing helps you remember the thought you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.

（分数：10.00）
√
gh


解析：[考点] 连词
[解析] 前后属于转折关系，用but。

√


解析：[考点] 定语从句
[解析] 定语从句中，先行词是人，关系代词用who。

√

ge
解析：[考点] 上下文理解
[解析] 如果在不属于自己的书上做标记，就得买下来。
hing
hed √
ng
d

解析：[考点] 非谓语动词的形式
[解析] untouched“没摸过”，和前面的unread并列。
√


r
解析：[考点] 形容词

[解析] a great many许多，大量。有很多的书。


h √

解析：[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] read through通读，读遍。很少有人都读完。
-earing
-eared √
be dog eared
dog-ear
解析：[考点] 固定用法
[解析] dog-eared(书籍)卷角的；dog- eared and dilapidated破烂不堪。
g up √
up
mark up
mark
解析：[考点] 固定用法
[解析] mark up做标记。为什么做标记是读书不可缺少的?

up
g
√
解析：[考点] 固定用法
[解析] awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。
to
to √
g to
g
解析：[考点] 固定用法
[解析] tend to倾向于。思考倾向于用文字表达出来。

九、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)

56.有人认为某些数字会带来好运，有些人认为数字与好运无关，你的观点是什么?


（分数：15.00）
________________________ __________________________________________________ ________________
正确答案：(
Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck

Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. For instance,
like getting rich in Chinese
sounds it because widely used now 8 is number lucky the so-called
and is believed to bring good fortune.

Yet many others don't think this way. They believe that numbers have nothing to do with luck.
They regard numbers simply as mathematic symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery.
They laugh at those who think numbers can bring good luck.
As for me, I'm in favor of the latter opinion. I think our society is very modern now. We mustn't
count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes. Whether we can have good luck or not
depends on ourselves. If we work hard, good luck will come to us.)
解析：