jealousness-买的英文
中国人民大学培训学院
School of Education &
Training, Renmin University of China
2013年成人三级学位英语考试试讲资料
主讲人：蒲 艳 老师
虚拟语气用法及专项练习题
虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主
观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，
或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：
一、基本形式和用法
假设类型
与现在的
If +动词过去式
事实相反
与过去的
事实相反
与将来的
事实可能相反
If +had +过去分词
If +were to +动词原形
If +should +动词原形
Should（ Would
、could、might）+have
+过去分词
Should（ Would
、could、might）+动词原形
条件从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
Should（ Would 、could、might）+动词原形
1．If he
had the time, John would make a trip to China to
see the Great Wall.
2．If I were you, I would
give up drinking immediately.
3．If you should
lose, what would you do?
4．If I were to see
her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.
5．If
I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never
have gone for a walk in the country.
二、if
的省略形式
if 条件句中如果有were, should, had, 可以省去if,
并使用倒装句序。
Had you asked me, I would have told
you. (=If you had asked me,…)
三、含蓄条件句
有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：
Without water, fish would not live.
But
for your help, I wouldn’t have passed CET6.
四、错综时间的虚拟语气
有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：
1. If he had
followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite
all right now.
2. If I were you, I would have
gone home.
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中国人民大学培训学院
School of Education & Training, Renmin
University of China
2013年成人三级学位英语考试试讲资料
主讲人：蒲 艳 老师
五、在Suggest, advise
等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：
Suggest（, advise,
recommend, demand, require, insist, urge, request,
order, ask, move, propose等）
+that…(should
)+动词原形
注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。
He
suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.
上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
He made a
request that they (should ) stop smoking.
六、It is (was )+necessary, a pity
等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：
It is (was) +
important（, natural, necessary, essential,
strange,等 ）
+that…(should) + 动词原形
It
is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s
orders.
七、wish的用法
动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反
主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反
助动词过去式+动词原形—与将来事实相反
1. I wish I were a pop
singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)
2. I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I
am sorry I stopped teaching.)
3. I wish they’d
let us get some sleep.
八、as if, as though,
would(had) rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气，
1. He
acts as if nothing had happened.
2. I would
rather you didn’t tell him.
九、It’s (high) time
that…+动词过去式，如：
’s time (that) you had a hair
cut.
’s high time (that) we took some action.
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中国人民大学培训学院
School of Education & Training, Renmin
University of China
2013年成人三级学位英语考试试讲资料
主讲人：蒲 艳 老师
虚拟语气专项练习题
(1). If I you, I
would go by plane. Flying is much faster. C
A. be B. was C. were D. am
(2). I
do not think those people are really English. If
they were, they speak with French accents.D
A. don't B. will not C. mustn't
D. wouldn't
(3) today, would we be able to
get there by Tuesday? C
A. Were we
leaving B. If we leave
C. Would
we leave D. Were we to leave
(4). If
Jone tomorrow, what would you do?C
A.
were not to come B. will not come C.
would not come D. had not come
(5). “She
didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”
“You
mean to say C , you would've helped her ?”
A. if she asked you B. if she were to
ask you
C. had she asked you C. were she
to ask you
(6). They took the injured
straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them
C .
A. might have died B. might die
C. would die D. could die
(7). If they had
known him, A to him?
A. would they
have talked B. would they talk
C. had they talked D. they would talk
(8). If I lived in the city, I D travel in
crowded buses, but I to see lots of films.
A. shall have toshall be able B.
shall have toam able
C. would have
towere able D. would have towould be able
(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I
B time.
A. had had B. have had C.
had D. would have had
(10). C I known it,
I would have told you.
A. Have B. If
C. Had D. Having
(11). D your help, I
would not have succeeded.
A. Because
B. Because of C. But D. But for
(12).
“What did Mr Smith say about his career?”
“Only that if he A a millionaire, he would
have fewer worries.”
A. did not become
B. had not become C. does not become D. has
not become
(13). “Why didn't you help him?”
“I would have B I didn't have the money.”
A. still B. but C. otherwise
D. or
(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He
is ill today.”
“I suggest Wang Hong B .”
A. goes B. would go C. go D. went
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中国人民大学培训学院
School of
Education & Training, Renmin University of China
2013年成人三级学位英语考试试讲资料
主讲人：蒲 艳 老师
(15). The housemaster was strict.
He requested that we A television on week
nights.
A. not watch B. must not to watch
C. not be watching D. have not watch
(16).
I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I B .
A. can B. could C. had D. speak
(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’
“Yes,
very much. I wish I A have to leave so soon.”
A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D.
didn't
(18). “What will you do during the
summer holidays?”
“I don't know, but it's
about time C on something.”
A. I'm
deciding B. I'll decide C. I decided D. I'd
decided
(19). I'd rather you D anything
about it for the time being.
A. say
B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say
(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”
“The teacher demands that everyone C in his seat
at six.”
A. would be B. can be C.
be D. will be
(21). “How does the
librarian act?”
“He acts as if he A a walking
dictionary.”
A. were B. be C. is D.
has been
(22). There is a law that drunken
drivers C severely punished.
A. were
B. are C. be D. will be
(23). Henry
talks to his dog as if it B him.
A.
understands B. understood C. understand D.
would understand
(24). Jeff looked as if he
C a ghost.
A. saw B. has seen C.
had seen D. would see
(25). Give her my
best regards, C .
A. should you see
her today B. if you saw her today
C. if you would see her today D. should you
have seen her today
(26). There was a
suggestion by the teachers that the meeting B
postponed for a week.
A. had been B.
would be C. was D. should be
(27). It
is highly desirable that every effort B to
reduce pollution in Bei jing.
A. was made
B. be made C. will be made D. would be made
(28). The manager would rather that his wife
C work in the same office as he does
A.
does not B. did not C. would not D. will
not
(29). The teacher insisted that we all
A back by two o'clock.
A. be B. to
be C. would be D. shall be
(30). I
didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I
C there.
A. went B. was C. were
D. had been
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