rwanda-冰洲石
英语2（A卷）
9. ____ by this
grandparents, jimmy wasn’t used to living with his
parents。
A. Too bring up B. To be brought up
C. Brought up D. Being brought up 24.
（考试时间120分钟）
系别________姓名________
题号 一 二 三 四 五
题分
20 10 10 30 30
得分
Part I
Vocabulary & Structure(20)
1. By no means
____to her parents
A. this is the first
time has she lied
B. this is the first time
does she tell a lie
C. this is the first
time she had lied
D. this is the first time
she was lying
2. You have failed toew tests.
You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t
pass the course。
A. and B. but C. or D.
so
3. His children are well-behaved,
_____those of his sister’s are very naughty。
A. and B. so C. thus D. while
4. How can you
keep fit ____you smoke so much every day?
A.
but B. however C. if D. otherwise
5. The
news has spread all over the country ____ the
spaceship succeeded in
returning to the earth。
A. what B. that C. if D. otherwise
6.
The news has spread al over the country ____ the
spaceship succeeded in
returning to the earth。
A. what B. that C. which D. whether
7.
I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise
I ____ you the moment I
got to Washington。
A. have rung B. wound ring C. have rung D.
wound have rung
8. As they are retired, Mr.
and Mrs. Scott prefer a hours in the country to
____ their
remaining years there。
A.
spend B. spending C. spent D. spends
Please
remain ____until the plane has come to a complete
stop。
A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating
D. seated
10. While watching
television,____。
A. the doorbell rang B. the
door bell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D.
we
heard the doorbell rings
Part II
Reading Comprehension(30)
Directions: This
part is to test your reading ability. There are 5
tasks for you to fulfill.
You should read? the
reading materials carefully and go the tasks as
you are instructed.
总分
核分人
复查人
Task1
Every human being, no
matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The
usual problem
is how to dispose of it. But the
designers of the Johnstown campus of the
University of
Pittsburgh set themselves the
opposite problem—how to collect body heat. They
have
designed a collection system which
utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given
off by
such objects as light bubs and
refrigerators as well. The system works so well
that no
conventional fuel is needed to make
the campus’s six buildings comfortable.
Some
parts of most modern buildings—theaters and
offices as well as classrooms
are more than
amply heated by people and lights and sometimes
must be air-conditioned
even in winter. The
technique of saving heat and redistributing it is
called “heat
recovery.” A few modern buildings
recover heat, but the University’s system is the
first
to recover heat from some buildings and
re-use it in others.
Along the way, pit has
learned a great deal about some of its heat
producers. The
harder a student studies, the
more heat his body gives off. (76) Male students
emit more
heat than female students, and the
larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is
tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect
for the Johnstown campus would be a
hardworking, overweight male genius.
1.
Until recently, body heat has caused problems
because it ______.
A. was difficult to
collect
B. came in a variety of forms
C. was difficult to get rid of
D. tended to
be absorbed by physical objects
2. Which of
the following is true of the heating system of the
Johnstown campus?
第 １ 页 （本套试卷共 3页）
A. The heat is supplied by
human bodies only.
B. The heat is supplied
by both human bodies and other heat-emitting
objects.
C. The heat is supplied by both
human bodies and conventional fuel.
D. The
heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-
emitting objects, and
conventional fuel.
phrase “even in winter” (in line 8) most nearly
means ______.
A. if the winter is especially
warm
B. during all of the year except the
winter
C. in the winter as well as in other
seasons
D. during the evenings in the winter
4. The phrase “heat recovery” refers to a
______.
A. method of concealing the source
of heat
B. special form of air conditioning
C. supplementary hot water system
D.
way of reclaiming and re-using heat
5.
According to the passage which of the following
would produce the LEAST
amount of heat?
A. A fat female who studies hard.
B. A thin
female who does not study.
C. A fat male who
does not study.
D. A thin male who studies
hard.
Mrs. Clinton has previously aired
radio ads, but has generally stayed with a
strategy of making extensive campaign
appearances instead of using television spots,
while Giuliani has already run statewide TV
ads.
Text of Hillary Commercial:
First
she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred
in America.
Her first cause was children,
fighting abuse and chairing the board of the
Children’s Defense Fund.
Her first
priority was public schools, helping to establish
teacher testing.
More than a first lady. For
30 years, she’s fought for children and families.
As New York’s senator, she’ll fight for
better schools and heath care for children.
Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.
1.
What does the word “air” in the first sentence
mean?
A. dry B. express C. breathe D.
broadcast
2. What does “more than first
lady” in the first paragraph suggest?
A.
Hillary is not a first lady.
B. Hillary does
much more than what a first lady is expected to
do.
C. There are more women in America who
does better than Hillary does.
D. Hillary is
doing better than her husband.
of the
following statement is true regarding the Senator
campaign
according the passage?
A.
Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous
times.
B. Hillary rarely makes her public
appearance.
C. Giuliani has made TV
advertisement for himself.
D. Hillary has a
bigger chance to win the campaign.
4.
Hillary’s campaign focuses on all the flowing
except_____.
A. children’s health care
B. school education for children
C.
combating child abuse
D. family planning
policy
of the following can best serve as
the title of this passage?
A. First Lady’s
Senator Campaign
B. Hillary’s TV
Advertisement
第 ２ 页 （本套试卷共 3页）
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task1.
Hillary Rodham Clinton released the
first television spot of her Senate campaign this
morning, a 30-second commercial that will
begin airing statewide on Thursday. The
spot,
titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to
highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton’s
career,
while the voiceover says she is “more than a first
lady.”
There is no mention of Mrs.
Clinton’s rival for New York’s Senate seat, New
York
Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.
Clinton
campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was
“positive” and
“biographical,” instead of
focusing on the first lady’s opponent.
C. A Rivalry for New York’s Senate Seat
D. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign
C)如果我们见过这些基本理论，那么我们必须更早一点控制这个程序的使用。
D)如果我们早知道这些基本原理，我们就会更好地控制这个程序了。
5．Nowadays，people，rely more and more on TV and
newspaper to gain various
information．
A)现今，人们越来越多地依靠电视和报纸获取各种信息。
B)如今，人们越来越多地从电视和报纸上获取各种信息。
C)眼下，人们在报纸上和电视上找到信息更方便。
D)如今，人们越来越多地依靠电视和报纸寻找各种信息。
6. That
factory is so well run that____________
(今年获得的利润是比去年翻了一
翻)。
7. By internet, he
has been___________________(紧跟这一领域的最新发展)。
8. Then one year
_________________(她在另一所大学设法谋到了一份较好的工
作)。
destruction of coral on the Great Barrier
Reef is inevitable due to global
warming______
______________________________(无论现在采取什么措施)。
10. Hard as the road for these students after
school will be,____________ (但他们的前
途是光明的)。
Part III. correcting: (10 points, one
points each)
Like most of my schoolmates,
I have neither brothers nor 1._____
sisters---in any other words, I am an only child.
My parents 2._____
love me dearly of course
and will do all they can make sure 3._____
that I get a good education. They did not want me
to do 4._____
any work at family; they want
me to devote all my time to 5._____
my
studies so that I'll get good marks in all my
subject. We 6._____
may be one family and
live under a same roof, but we do7._____
not
seem to get much time to talk about together. It
looks 8._____
as if my parents treat me as a
visitor and a guest. Do they 9._____
really
understand their own daughter What things are in
other homes, I wonder. 10._____
Part IV
Translation (30 points, two points each)
1．It
does not alter the fact that he is the man
responsible for the delay．
A)延迟应由他负责，这个事实是改变不了的。
B)它改变不了这个事实，他是负责耽搁的人。
C)它无法变换这个事实，他是那个人，主管这次延误。
D)它改变不了这个事实，他是那个人，主管这次延误。
2. In the
past, human societies tended to adopt values whose
aim was to insure that the
society would not
die out.
A)过去，人类社会能够接受价值观的目的在于确保社会不致灭亡。
B)过去，人类社会倾向于采纳接受价值的东西，就是要确保人类社会不会灭亡。
C)过去，人类社会的价值观的接受，其目的是保证人类生活的社会。
D)过去，人类社会开始采用价值，其目的就是要保证社会不走向灭亡。
3.
Radar has made travel and trade between nations
easier and safer.
A)雷达被生产出来，并在国家之间更容易更安全地旅行和交换。
B)雷达的产生使国家之间的旅行和外交更容易、安全。
C)雷达使国与国之间的旅行和贸易更容易和安全。
D)雷达已使各国之间的旅行和贸易更容易、更安全。
4．If we had
known the basic principles．we should have
controlled the process ever
better．
A)如果我们认识这些基本理论，我们就能更好地控制这个程序'r。
B)假如我们了解这些基本原理，我们应该早点控制这个过程。
Part V
Writing (15point)
说明：假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友，
他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到
该公司谋职(apply for a
position)。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写
一封推荐信。词数110左右。
姓名： 李明
性别： 男
国籍： 中国
出生地：
重庆
婚否： 已婚
出生日期 1980.8.21
通讯地址：
重庆市人民路148号
电话：
职业： 律师
学历： 大学毕业
外语水平： 擅长英语， 懂一些日语、德语
其他：
有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处
第 ３ 页
（本套试卷共 3页）
第 ４ 页 （本套试卷共 3页）
英语2（B卷）
9. Beethoven is
my favorite musician. I regard him as ______ other
musicians.
A. superior to B. superior
than C. more superior to D. more
superior than
10. The movie star
_____with your sister, didn’t he?
A. used
to dancing B. was used to dance C. used
to dance D. was
（考试时间120分钟）
系别________姓名________
题号 一 二 三 四 五
题分
20 20 20 20 20
得分
Part I
Vocabulary & Structure(20)
Directions: This
part is to test your ability to use words and
phrases to construct
meaningful and
grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2
sections.
Section A
Directions: There are
10 incomplete statements here. You are required to
complete each
statement by choosing the
appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B,
Canal D.
You should mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through
the centre.
1.. I’m not supposed
to let anyone in without a card, but I’ll make an
exception in your
_____ .
A. event
B. incident C. case D. accident
2.
The equipment could be used for a _____ of
educational purpose.
A. many B.
different C. much D. variety
3.
It _____me of the village where we spent our
holidays last summer .
A. remembers B.
reminds C. recalls D. relieves
4. I don’t like to_____ a room with a
stranger.
A. share B. live C.
stay D. sleep
5. The robbery
lasted only for a few seconds and no one could
______ what the robber
looked like.
A.
ask B. speak C. describe D. announce
6. If I ______ the money last year, I would
have studied abroad.
A. had B. have
C. has D. having
7. Why can’t you do
this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often in
the past!
A. work B. favor C.
demand D. good
8. Only when ____ in
1945____ to his hometown.
A. the war was
over, he returned B. was the war over, he
returned
C. was the war over, did he
return D. the war was over, did he return
总分
核分人
复查人
used to
dancing
Part II Reading Comprehension(45)
Directions: This part is to test your reading
ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.
You should read? the reading materials
carefully and go the tasks as you are instructed.
Task1
In American business meetings
,people are excepted to participate verbally
(口
头上) . Or else others may think that they are
uninterested in the meeting. Active
participation involves the following :
1.
Start a discussion; bring up new ideas and topics,
and making suggestions.
2. Asking people for
opinions, information, and explanations.
3.
Repeating ideas and explanations for those who
can’t understand you.
4. Encouraging people to
speak by accepting different points of view. If an
employee appears to be passive at a meeting,
Americans may feel that the person is not
contributing to the meeting.
“Brainstorming” is a common practice at
American meetings. The purpose of
brainstorming is to express as many ideas as
possible on a given question or problem.
This
technique is used to collect all the ideas of the
group, without stopping to discuss
the value
of each suggestion. First people brainstorm
freely; then they narrow down and
get rid of
ideas or suggestions that are not workable.
Brainstorming is a creative process
that
demands full verbal participation. This method of
creating , exploring, and solving
problems is
foreign to many people who are not culturally
comfortable with “ blurting
out”
(不加考虑地说出)ideas.
1. If you are attending
business meeting in America, you’d better ______.
A）speak out your own ideas actively B）keep
silent and listen to the others carefully
C）appear uninterested in the meetings
D）wait for your turn to speak
2. When someone
can’t understand your opinion, you should
___________.
A）bring up your new ideas and
topics. B）repeat ideas and explanations
C）encourage his to give his own ideas
D）accept his different points of view
3. The
common practice “brainstorming” is used
to________.
A） ask as many questions as
possible B）discuss or evaluate the value of each
question
C）provide more opportunities to
attend meetings
D）get the most ideas
about a problem
第 ５ 页 （本套试卷共 3页）
4. What does the word
“foreign”（line 6,last para.） mean?
A）not real
B）coming from a foreign country
C）not
popular D）of one’s own
5. Which of the
following statement is TRUE?
A）people from
other cultures don’t know how to give their
questions at meetings
B）As an employee , you
are excepted to participate in business meeting
actively
C）brainstorming is the process of
discussing a special problem
D）If you don’t
give your ideas at meetings, you’ll be regarded as
an uninterested person
Task 2
Directions:
This task is the same as Task1.
Ideas about
education are changing in the United Station.
Education today is not just
a high school
diploma (文凭) or a college degree. Many adults are
not interested in
going to college. They are
interested in other kinds of learning. For them,
learning does
not end with diploma.
Continuing education gives these adults the
opportunity to increase their knowledge
about
their own field or to learn a new field.
Scientists, mechanics and barbers (理发师)
can
take classes to improve their work skills. If they
know more or learn more, they can
get a better
job or earn more money.
Continuing
education classes give more adults the chance to
learn new skills. There
is usually a large
variety of classes to choose from : typing,
foreign cooking ,
photography, auto repair,
furniture repair, or swimming. There are only some
of the
classes available.
Some adults
take classes for fun or because the class will be
useful for them. Other
adults take continuing
education classes to improve their own lives
because they want to
feel better about
themselves.
Almost any community college or
public school system has a continuing education
program. There are classes in school,
community buildings or churches. Most classes
are in the evening, so working people can
attend. The classes are usually small, and they
are inexpensive.
1. The new idea about
education in the U.S is that ________.
A）everyone should get a college degree
B)
it’s no use for adults to go to college
C) a
high school diploma is the end of education
D)
adults should go on learning after graduating from
school
2. What’s the purpose for adults to
continue their education?
A）Enlarge their
knowledge and learn new skills
B）Catch up
the opportunity to get a high degree
C）Learn
more basic knowledge to get a diploma
D）Make
themselves live a more comfortable life
3.
Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A)
There are only a few continuing education classes
available for adults
B) Only those who want to
get more money should go on with their education.
C) People take continuing education classes
for different reason
D) All the people
getting continuing education can get a good job.
4. Usually, the continuing education program
is given _______.
A）in a small size and
expensively
B）only for
working people
C）only in community buildings
or churches
D）by community colleges
and public school
5. The best title for the
passage would be________.
A）Continuing
Education Classes
B) The
importance of a College Degree
C) A Good Way
to Earn Money
D) Different
choices for Adults
Task 3
Directions: This
task is the same as Task1.
When you enter a
supermarket, you see shelves full of goods. You
walk between
the shelves. You carry a shopping
basket and your food in it. You probably hear soft
slow music as you walk between the shelves. If
you hear fast music, you walk quickly.
The
supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and
have more time to buy things.
Maybe you go to
the meat department first. There is some meat on
sale, and you
want to find it. The manager of
the supermarket knows where customers enter the
meat
department. The cheaper meat is at the
end of the meat department, away from where
the customers enter. You have to walk by all
the expensive meat before you find the
cheaper
meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive
meat instead of the meat on
sale.
The
dairy (乳制品)department selling milk and milk
products such as butter and
milk powder is
called the dairy department. Many customers like
milk that has only a
little butterfat in it.
One store has three different jars of low fat
milk. One says “1
percent fat” on the jar. The
second says ’99 percent fat free.’ The third says
“LOW FAT”
in big letters and “1%” in small
letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same
amount
of fat. The milk is all the same.
However, in this store the three jars of milk cost
three
different amounts of money. Maybe the
customers will buy the milk that costs the most.
第 ６ 页 （本套试卷共 3页）
Most of
the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. It all
says “buy me!” to the
customers. The expensive
meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The expensive
milk jar
says “Buy me! I have less fat.”
1. The manager of the supermarkets knows
________________
A. which customers like low
fat milk B. which customers like
slow
music
C. where customers enter the
meat department D. where customers come
from
2. When you walk by the expensive
meat, maybe you will __________
A. buy some
B. try to find fresh fruit
C. look for low
fat milk D. just walk on
3 There are
three different jars of low fat milk, and
___________.
A. one has more fat than the
other two.
B. They all cost the same
amount of money
C. One has less fat than
others
D. They all have the same
amount of fat
4. Supermarket managers make the
food pleasing so that______________.
A. there
will be more buyers B. buyers will be
proud
C. it is good and expensive D.
they can raise the prices
5. Low fat milk is
in the _____________.
A. meat department
B. fruit and vegetable department
C. sweets
department D. dairy department
Part IV Translation (20 points, two points
each)
1. The company is short o money and
thinking about attracting foreign capital.
2. It is unfair to think that goods from
abroad must be better than those made at home.
3. Only when you understand the
importance o mastering English will you make every
effort to learn it well.
Part V
Writing (15point)
说明
：
张凯得知他已经被纽约大学录取。他想
申请奖学金。请代张
凯写一封奖学金申请信。内容包括：
1. 很高兴被录取了。
2. 自己家境困难，为了减轻父母的负担，想申请奖学金。
3.
请校方考虑自己的申请，并告知是否有这种可能性。
4.
他的建议很实际我们必须认真对待。
6. 与去年同期相比，物价有了较大的上涨。
第 ７ 页
（本套试卷共 3页）
大学英语（A卷答案）
一、C C D C B D A D D C
二、C B C D B
D B C D A
三、1. √
2. any 3. can后加to 4. did-do 5. family-home 6.
subject-subjects 7. a -the 8.
去掉about 9. and-
or 10. homes-families
四、 1. A 2. A 3.D 4. D
5.A 6. its profit t this year is twice as much
as that of last
year. 7. keeping up with the
latest development in this field. 8. she managed
to get a new and better job at another
university. 9. no matter what actions are
taken now 10. their prospects are bright
五
、
参考例文：
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li
Ming, who is going to apply for a
position in
your firm. He graduated from college three years
ago and has worked as a
lawyerever since. He
is good at English and knows some Japanese and
German. He
works hard and is careful in
everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to
get on
with. He was born on August 21st, 1980
in Chongqing, China. He is married and lives at
No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city. His
telephone number is . He
shows great interest
in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his
best. I’m sure he will
be fit for the
position.
I’m looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours,
Wang Lin
大学英语（B卷答案）
1. C 2. D 3. B4. A 5. C6.
A7. B 8. D9. A 10 C
Reading Comprehension (1)
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
1. D 2. A 3. C
4.D 5. A
1. C2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D
Translate
1. 认为外国来的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公正的。
2. 只有认识到掌握英语的重要性，你才会尽一切努力去把它学好。
3. As is
known to us all (As we all know), online shopping
becomes more
and more popular.
4. His
proposal ( advicesuggestion) is very practical,
and (so) we must take it seriously .
5.
Compared with the same period last year, the price
has increased a lot.
Part V Writing (10
points )
Dec. 23, 2007
Dear sir,
I’m
pleased to learn of my admission to New York
University. In order
to reduce the financial
burden of my parents, I earnestly hope to obtain
some
kind of financial aid in the form of
teaching or research assistantship.
Would you
kindly consider this request and advise me as to
the
responsibilities? Should further
information be required, please let me know
at
your earliest convenience. I look forward to
hearing good news from you.
Yours
sincerely,
Zhang Kai
第 ８ 页 （本套试卷共 3页）