小学英语join in六年级上学期的知识点

JOIN IN英语六年级下册课本知识点
Starter Unit Join us
1 Words
blink 眨（眼）
pony 小马
boss 老板,领导
really 确实地,的确
cowboy 牛仔
spacecraft 宇宙飞船
for now 目前 暂时
supersonic 超音速的
pilot 飞行员
pm 下午（用于表示重点的数字之后）
think 想，认为
have to 必须，不得不
from …to… 从…到…
want to be 想成为
２ Sentences
1. What do you want to be in ten years’ time from now? 十年后你想做什么？
2. You could be …But I don’t want to be …I want to be …I don’t want to be…
你可能成为… 但是你不想成为一个… 我想成为一个…我不想成为
3. I don’t really know. 我真的不知道
4. I really have to go. 我真的必须走了
5. Where is Simon from? Simon 来自哪里？
6. What does he love? 他喜欢做什么？
7. What did he do from 3 to 5 pm? 从3点到5点他做了什么？
8. What is your favourite subject at school and why?
在学校你最喜欢的学科是什么？ 为什么？
9.I also like PE . I love to run a lot for exercise. 我也喜欢体育。我喜欢将跑步作为一项锻炼。
ow I will play football with my friends in the park after school.
明天放学后，我将和朋友们踢足球。

2 Grammar
一般过去时：主+动词的过去式 例: I had a fun day yesterday.
一般现在时：主+V (当第三人称单数作主语时，动词要变化) 例：It makes me so happy.
一般将来时：主+will +V 例: Tomorrow I will play football with my friends .
There be 句型： There is a an… There are some…

Unit 1 My cousin and I
1 Words
auntie 姑妈，姨妈，伯母，婶婶，舅妈
friendly 友好，友善的
little 幼小的
Australia Day 澳大利亚国庆节

koala 考拉
Australian 澳大利亚人
baby 婴儿
outgoing 外向的
sixth 第六
Canberra 堪培拉
Spring Festival 春节
climb 攀登，爬
tail 尾巴
fact 事实，真相
nice 好的，漂亮的
kind 和蔼的
pretty 漂亮的
lovely 可爱的
tall 高的
short 矮的
strong 强壮的
cool 酷的
clever 聪明的
beautiful 美丽的
before 之前
２ Phrases
be born in 出生于
start doing sth 学习做某事
have a good time=have fun 玩的开心 过得愉快
come from 来自
speak+语言 说某种语言
looks like 看起来像
take photos 拍照
2 Sentences
1 .I was born in Australia. 我出生在澳大利亚。
2. She is a pretty girl from Australlia. 她是一个来自澳大利亚的可爱女孩。
3. We are having so much fun in China. 我们在中国非常开心。
4. Did you have a good time at Spring Festival? 你春节过得开心吗？
5. She went to Australia before I was born. 她在我出生之前就去了澳大利亚。
6. He can speak a little Chinese. 他能说一点汉语。
7.I took lots of photos at our big family get- together.现在我们的大家庭聚会上拍了很多照片。
8. It is the biggest city in Australia. 它是澳大利亚最大的城市。
9. Australia is the world’s biggest country. 澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。
10. There are many Chinese Australians in the country. 在这个国家有许多澳大利亚华人。
4 Grammar
一般过去时:
动词的过去式 例：learn--- learnt
形容词的用法：主+ 系（be）+表（形容词）例：Liza is pretty and lovely. She is outing, too.

最高级：the biggest city the word’s sixth biggest country


Unit2 Food and health
1 Words
Active好动的
fit健壮的，健康的
glass一杯之量
habit习惯
health健康
healthy健康的，健壮的
kind种类
look after照顾，照料
not…at all一点也不
own自己的
protein蛋白质
stay维持
string bean菜豆
sugar食糖
warm热情的，热忱的
whole grains天然谷物
２ Phrases
1. try.
try to do: 努力；企图做某事 （通过一定的努力才能做到） 、
try doing: 试着做某事
2. if 如果 If you have a favourite food, you can try a new one.
3. be good for对……有好处
be bad for:对……不利
be good to: 对……友好
be good at:擅长
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes
4. get ill : 生病 You’ll have to see a doctor if you get ill.
5. a cup of ( 指带柄的瓷杯，用来喝茶，牛奶，咖啡等，指一杯的量)
a glass of (通常指玻璃杯，用于饮酒，喝水等)
a cup of tea a cup of coffee a glass of water a glass of juice
6. different kinds of: 不同种类的
many kinds of: 很多种 There are many different kinds books in the bookstore.
7. too much: 太多 much too: 太……;非常……
8. not… at all She doesn’t like her baby at all.
9. in front of: 在……前面 （指在某一范围以外的前面）
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
10. most of the day 一天大部分时间
11. look after :照顾 = take care of look ahead: 向前看look at: 朝……看look back: 回头看
look for: 寻找

3 Sentences
1. Orange fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. 橘色的蔬菜和水果对眼睛有益。
2. Vegetables are healthy. 蔬菜是健康的。
3. Cola is bad for your health. 可乐不益于健康
4. Chips are unhealthy. 薯条是不健康的。
5. Eat plenty of different fruit. 吃大量的不同的蔬菜和水果。
6. Why are you so fit and strong？ 你为什么如此健康？
7. What sports do you usually do? 你经常参加什么体育运动？
8. She loves eating very much. 她很喜欢吃。
9. She eats a lot and drinks too much cola every day. 她每天吃很多并且喝大量的可乐
10. She doesn’t watch her weight at all. 他一点都不在意自己的体重。
sits in front of the TV most of the day. 他一天的大部分时间都坐在电脑前。
, she often gets ill and goes to see a doctor. 所以，她经常生病并且去看医生。
13. You have to look after yourself. 你必须照顾好自己。
14. You have to change your eating habits. 你必须改变你的饮食习惯。


Unit 3 Mary's diary
1 Words
diary 日记
difficult 困难的
flavour味道
gentleman先生
guide导游
horrible可怕的
lady女士
rope绳索
saying格言,谚语
share分享
show娱乐表演
strawberry草莓
tour参观,游览
vanilla香草精
beautiful美丽的
hometown家乡
castle城堡
first第一的
ghost 鬼魂
tower塔
funny有趣的
excellent卓越的
Scotland苏格兰

２ Phrases
live in 居住
keep a diary 写日记
be difficult for 对…来说是难的
be good at 擅长
work harder 努力工作
be going to 将要做某事
have a great time 玩得开心
come out 出来
listen to music 听音乐
go ridingfishingswimming 去骑车钓鱼游泳
do maths exercises 做数学练习
read 阅读
play football 踢足球
watch TV 看电视
play table tennis 打乒乓球
paint 涂色
3 Sentences
1. Keep a diary, and someday it’ll keep you. 记日记吧，总有一天它会记下你的一生。
2. I keep a diary every day. 我每天都写日记。
3. I like reading and writing. 我喜欢阅读和写作。
4. Mr Brown gave us five sums to do . 布朗先生给了我们五道算术题做。
5. I will work harder. 我要更努力地学习。
6. I don’t think it is true. 我认为那不是真的。
7. It was so funny.太有趣了。
8. This castle is 800 years old. 这座城堡有800年的历史了。
9. In the tower there’s a ghost. 在塔里有一个幽灵。
10. I haven’t got any money. 我没有钱。
11. Let me go. 让我走吧。
12. What can I wear? 我能穿什么？
is how he killed the people he didn’t like. 这就是他如何杀死他不喜欢的人。
14. Best tour in my life. 我生命中最好的一次旅行。
4 Grammar
一般将来时: 主+ be going to + 动词原形 主+ will + 动词原形

Unit 4 My heroes
1 Words
blind 使失明
brave 勇敢的
college 学院,大学
confident 有信心的
dead 死的，去世的
die 死去
everything 所以事物；每件事物

fight 与…作战
forest 森林
hold on 紧紧抓住
leave 把…留在某处
move 打动，使感动
soldier 士兵
the poor 穷人
wise 有智慧的
woman 女人
young 年轻的
hero 英雄
popular 受欢迎的
hybrid 混血儿
scientist 科学家
Around 大约；在…周围
almost 几乎，差不多
camp 活动营地
deer 鹿
footballer 足球运动员
heart 心
king 国王
writer 作者
Nottingham 诺丁汗
hybrid rice 杂交水稻
Argentina 阿根廷
England 英格兰
2 Sentences
1. About a hundred children are having a summer camp in Beijing.
大约有一百个孩子在北京过夏令营。
2. Some are from the USA, the UK, and Australia. Others are from China.
一些来自美国，英国和澳大利亚。另外的来自中国。
also gives money to help the poor children in Argentina. 他也资助阿根廷的贫困孩子。
e of his work, we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer hungry people.
因为他的工作，我们有更多的大米可以食用，世界上挨饿的人越来越少。
died a long time ago, but her diary lives on and moves many people.
她很久前就死了，但是她的日记却传了下来感动了许多人。
never gave up hope and always saw the goodin everything.
她从不放弃希望，总是看到事情好的一面。
left college two years ago, but she didn’t stay in the city.
她两年前就校了，但是她没有呆在城市里面。
at that time we were too shy to speak. 那时候我们太害羞都不说话。
9. We couldn’t even speak Putonghua. 我们连普通话都不会说。
taught us to sing and dance. 她教我们唱歌跳舞。
feels good to be around her. 跟她在一起感觉很好。

pupils are telling stories about their heroes. 学生正在讲关于他们的英雄的故事。
13. Let’s wait until he is very close. 我们等他过来。
14.I’ll stay with you. We’ll fight the Sheriff and help the poor. 我将会与你们一起抵抗谢
里夫帮助平民。
3 Grammar
1. 现在进行时 be doing（amisare + V-ing）
2. 一般过去时：动词的过去式
3. 否定句 …not…..
4. be from 来自
5. give sth to sb 给某人某物
6. be kind to sb 对某人友好
7. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
8. live in 住在, stay with sb 和某人呆在一起 hide from躲避….
9. 动词第三人称单数形式


Unit 5 I loving reading

1 Words
favourite最喜爱的
read喜欢的读物
rest休息
win赢得
competition比赛
celebrate庆祝
Sherwood forest舍伍德森林
bookworm书虫
must be一定 trick骗局
spiderman蜘蛛侠
joy喜悦
heroine女主人公
hood风帽
be full of充满
a lot of许多
story-stories故事
heavy重的
without没有
２ Sentences
1. I love reading books. 我热爱读书。
2. It’s true that I’m a bookworm. 我真的是个书虫。
3. There are monsters, big and small. 有怪兽，有大的有小的。
4. One day the Sheriff and his men caught Robin in the forest.
有一天谢里夫的人在森林里抓住了罗宾。
5. My favourite comic is Spiderman. 我最喜欢的喜剧是蜘蛛侠。
6. My favourite book is called Gold. 我最喜欢的一本书是金子。

7. The people understand that the gold is not so important. 人们明白了金子并没有那么重要。
8. Robin will be happy to see you. 罗宾看见你会很开心。
9. Please don’t kill me. 请不要杀我。
10. I’ll win the first prize! 我将赢得第一名。
11. Don’t go, Robin. This is a trick! 不要走，罗宾，这是个骗局。
３ Grammar
1. 现在进行时 be doing
2. That从句
3. 一般过去时
4. 介词in on about(关于) from with（带有，具有）
without（没有） for（对某人来说....）
5. Let 祈使句:表示让我我们.... + V原形


Unit 6 The world of my dreams
1 Words
ocean海洋
owl猫头鹰
sure当然
wish希望
war战争
beautiful美丽的
expensive贵的
computer电脑
dangerous危险的
enough充足的
every now and then偶尔
glad高兴的
robot机器人
situation情况
dream梦想
peace和平
２ Sentences
1. In the world of my dreams people live in beautiful houses with big gardens.
我理想中的世界是人们都住在美丽的带着花园房子。
2. People from many countries live together in peace. 许多国家的人们都和平的住在一起。
3. In the world of my dreams there are no wars. 我理想中的世界是没有战争
4. There are more expensive cars. 有更贵的汽车。
5. It’s true that I love my school. 我真的爱我的学校。
6. But every now and then I start to dream in the middle of the day. 偶尔在中午的时候做梦。
7. People have enough to eat. 人们有足够的吃的。
8. Everywhere are parks and woods where we all can go and meet.
到处都是公园和树林，我们可以去那里见面。
9. But why don’t you just close your eyes? 你没什么不闭上眼睛呢？

10. Don’t go! It’s dangerous。 不要去，太危险了。
11. Which city is the biggest, Shanghai, Wuhan or Nanjing?
哪个城市最大，上海、武汉还是南京？
12. Shanghai is the biggest. 上海最大。
13. Which city is bigger, Wuhan or Nanjing? 哪个城市比较大，武汉还是南京？
14. Wuhan is bigger than Nanjing. 武汉比南京大。
15. I want to see the ocean. 我想看海。
16. Don’t go. It’s too far. 不要去，太远了。
17. Don’t go. It’s too dangerous. 不要去，太危险了。
18. I’m glad I’m faster than the lion. 我好开心我比狮子跑的快。
19. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the ocean?
抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我去海边的路吗
20. He remembered all the dangerous situations, but he was very happy.
他记得所有危险的情形，但是他还是很开心。
3 Grammar
1. There be 某地有某物...
2. 最高级+ est, 前面用the 构成：主+ be + the 形容词最高级 + 范围
3. 比较级+ er,后面用than (比) 构成：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
4. 定语从句 that where 引导的...
5. 特殊疑问句 why don’t you...? 你为什么不...？
6. 祈使句 Don’t go! 不要去

赠送以下资料








英语万能作文(模板型）
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are
brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是
____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take
different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes
持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview

during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running
controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different
backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得______ _____的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，
不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find
ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people
are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心
______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history,
with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization,
more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度
不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the
biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a
blessing or a curse?

_______显 得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这
是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择?
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations
on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People
from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题
的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes:
understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people

regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认
为__ ____是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other
people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There
who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor ..,
on the other hand, argue that...
目前，____问题争议较大。批判_____的人认 为_____，他们认为
_____，不过，另一方面，赞同_____的人则认为_______。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_________。
Many people claim that... 很多人认为_________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages
(disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the
cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise
of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take,
have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who
strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different
view concerning this case.

然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为____。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument
concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather
than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the
drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter
view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the
latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即___________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and
innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude
towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些
传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight
and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否____的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关
注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated
discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides
have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_____而另一些人则认为_____。其实，两种观
点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations
on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People
from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题
的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes:
understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people
regard ...as ....
提到____问题，很多人认为____，不过，一些人则认为____是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people
think as...提到___问题，仅少数人认为___，但另一些人则认为____.