全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集(2)

云考网
2007年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及
答案合集
2007年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短 语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的
选项。
news will horrify everyone.
t y
article sketched the major events of the decade.
bed d ed ted
3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.

style of playing football is utterly different.
ly y
sister urged her to apply for the job.
d ed
sensible men do absurd things.
l lous l l
bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.

sort of thing is bound to happen.

the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.
r or
cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.
guish ize
are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.

index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.
e
architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.
-fashioned ional tional ed
food is inadequate for ten people.
ed ied icient ed
persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.
ted ed ed ted
参考答案：
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B
7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A
12.B13.D14.C15.A
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子， 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是
正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误 信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，
请选择C。
The Spanish Flu Epidemic
If you’re worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic,you can take
comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in the

ng its rounds at the end of World War I,the 1918 flu killed an estimated
50 million people.

Popularly known as the Spanish Flu,this type of influenza was far worse than your
common ly,influenza only kills those who are more vulnerable to
disease,such as newborns,the old or the r,the Spanish Flu was prone to
killing the young and it would disable its victims in hours;within
a day,they would be dead,typically from extreme cases of pneumonia(肺炎).
The Spanish Flu was quite nasty-fast-spreading and managed to spread
across the globe,devastating the suddenly,after two years ravaging(蹂
躏)the Earth,it disappeared as quickly as it had arisen.
Despite its nickname,the Spanish Flu did not originate in true origins
are believe it started in US forts and then spread to Europe as America
joined the war;others think that it populated the trenches of the English and the
French and eventually broke out in less of where it started,eventually
a fifth of the world population suffered the disease,with a global mortality rate(死
亡率)estimated at 2.5% of the population.
Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spread of the passed
throughout the world on trade routes and shipping hit Northern
America,Europe,Asia,Africa and the South war did not help at all-the
movement of supplies and troops aided the spread of the Spanish Flu,as well as the
trench e the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowded
fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused some soldiers to believe that
the Spanish Flu was a new form of biological warfare.
Luckily,the Spanish Flu simply vanished by is believed the flu simply ran
out of fuel to spread.
Spanish Flu started during World War I.
mentioned
Spanish Flu posed a greater threat to the old and the sick.
mentioned
the Spanish Flu was spreading,people in Australia were worried.
mentioned
Spanish Flu disappeared two years after it broke out.
mentioned

Spanish Flu was named after the place where it started.
mentioned
half of the people in the world suffered from the Spanish Flu.
mentioned
ical warfare originated in the 20th century.
mentioned
参考答案：
A16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项 测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
择1个最佳标题;(2) 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Facts about Stroke
1 Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a 3.1 minutes,someone dies
of killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation’s third
leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of
is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United
States.
2 Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的) affects the arteries(动
脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries
oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or
that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it
needs,so it starts to die.
3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body
a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular
body function,that part of the body won’t work as it the stroke occurs
toward the back of the brain,for instance,it’s likely that some disability
involving vision will effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location
of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the
risk of more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he
or she will have a of these you can’t control,such as increasing
age,family health history,race,and prior you can change or treat other

risk factors to lower your s resulting from lifestyle or environment can
be modified with a healthcare provider’s of these include:high blood
pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.

5 A stroke can happen to anyone at any fact about 600,000 people have
strokes every many years,there was no hope for those suffering a
r,recent breakthroughs have led to new the treatments
to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.
aph 2 _______.
aph 3 _______.
aph 4 _______.
aph 5 _______.
s of a stroke
cost of stroke in the US
tion and description of a stroke
hroughs in treatment
factors of stroke
g signs of a stroke
a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to ____and within the brain.
28.A person’s vision is likely to be affected if a stroke____.
people can reduce their risk of stroke if they____.
treatments are now available to people who____.
from a stroke
be affected
their lifestyles
take place
at the back of hisher brain

ls various body functions
参考答案：
23.C24.A25.E26.D27.B28.E29.C30.A
第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Trying to Find a Parther
One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people
inbterviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone
to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate
relationships?Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love?Or are we making
it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways
from no longer rely upon partners for economic security or
status.A man doesn’t expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household
and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means
that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler these a few generations
ago,your choice of soulmate (心上人) was constrained by geography,social convention
and family gh it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially
arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken can approach a builder or a brain surgeon
in any bar in any city on any given the world is your oyster (牡蛎),you
surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter
constraint:the tyranny of choice.
The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree:good
looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,and right is no room for
error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be it isn’t,it is work
to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional

labor needed to build a strong course,this is complicated by
cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable
income and career before a life partnership.

does the recent poll show?
is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.
is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl.
is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.
is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your
spouse.
of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?
wife doesn’t have to raise the children all by herself.
husband doesn’t have to support the family all by himself.
wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.
will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.
of the following was NOT a constraint on one’s choice of soulmate in the
old days?
health condition of his or her grandmother.
geographical environment.
social convention.
family tradition.
of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?
looks.
impressive career.
C.A high salary.
D.A fine sense of humor.

word“sustain”(paragraph 2)could be best replaced by
A.“reduce”.
B.“shake”.
C.“maintain”.
D.“weaken”.
参考答案：
31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C
第二篇Chronic Diseases:The World’s Leading Killer
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the health experts say
these conditions are often the most c diseases include heart
disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes(糖尿病)and lung disorders.
The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million
early deaths each United Nations agency expects more than three hundred
eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand says
about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.
The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific
ten years it could be almost are getting sick in their
most economically productive fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing
more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.
The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred
thousand million dollars in the next ten estimate represents the costs
of medical treatment and lost and lndia are also expected to
face huge economic losses.
Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia
and the ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the
says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic
gains in many countries.
The report details the latest findings from nine include
Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and others are Pakistan,Russia and
Tanzania.

Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生的)diseases have until recently been
the main killers in Asia and the he says they are no longer the major
cause of death in most countries.
Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could
be say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing
of alcohol and tobacco to young ,more programs are needed to urge healthy
eating and more physical activity.
UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by
two percent each year through two thousand say meeting that target could
save thirty-six million includes twenty-five million in Asia and the
Pacific.
many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases
by 2015?
than 17 million.
than 380 million.
than 304 million.
than 25 million.
to chronic diseases China will have to face
pressure from other countries.
B.a limited economic market.
C.a shortage of the labor force.
economic losses.
can NOT be learned from the passage?
chronic- disease deaths are preventable.
c diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.
c diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.
c gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.
recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have been

ic gains.
productivity.
c diseases.
ious and parasitic diseases.
is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths?
medical treatment.
y eating.
physical activity.
ion in drinking and smoking.
参考答案：
36.C37.D38.C39.D40.A
第三篇Joyce Sipes and Mary Ellen Dodge
When Joyce Sipes was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1999,she shared the news
immediately with her sister Mary Ellen Ellen was there for her-helping
her through the terror,and the fear,and the thousand questions that are inevitably
a part of hearing the word“cancer”.
Fortunately,a friend at work who had had a similar diagnosis highly recommended
Alonzo Walker,MD,Medical College of Wisconsin surgical oncologist(外科肿瘤学家)and
director of the Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin Breast Cancer
made an an initial consultation, spent two hours with Joyce
and her was so reassured;she cancelled her appointment to get a second
opinion elsewhere.
Ultimately,Joyce’s cancer required a mastectomy(乳房切除术).Reconstructive
surgery took place right came to think of as her partner,“not
just my doctor.”And the Froedtert nurses,she says,were“very unusual and
impressive.”
As it turned out,Joyce would soon have the chance to do something important for her
sister Mary her own cancer treatment,Joyce suggested that Mary Ellen
should get herself checked through the Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin
Breast Cancer addition to its opportunities for examination and
screening,the hospital had established a program especially for women in families

at high risk for enough,it turned our that Mary Ellen had some cysts(囊
肿),one of which was dangerous enough that it needed to be surgically ’s
fine now- thanks to Joyce’s suggestion.

Both sisters experienced firsthand how Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin
offers more than leading-edge technology and the unmatched experience of physicians
in an academic medical offers a comrehensive team approach-of
consultation,collaboration,and care-all focused on the individual ’s
why Joyce came to think of Froedtert,throughout the process of her treatment,as being
her “security blanket”.
Joyce Sipes has been cancer-free five years now-an important milestone(里程碑)for
breast cancer and Mary Ellen are together once again in their
workshop in Joyce’s home,making the beautiful market baskets,bread
baskets,muffin(松饼)baskets,and Nantucket baskets that they-and their
customers-love.
did Mary Ellen do for her cancer-stricken sister?
recommended .
kept her from being disturbed.
asked her a lot of questions.
comforted her as much as she could.
talking with ,Joyce decided
get a second opinion elsewhere.
to see any other doctors.
give up treatment.
to trust him.
to Joyce’s suggestion,Mary Ellen got
opportunity to work as a nurse.
same surgical procedure as her sister.
C.a timely check and treatment for breast cancer.
D.a chance to work for the Breast Cancer Program.

is NOT true of Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin?
does not care much about the individual patient.
offers more than leading-edge technology.
physicians have unique experience.
adopts a comprehensive team approach.
can be seen from the last paragraph that the two sisters
leading a sad and lonely life.
still at high risk of breast cancer.
leaming to make various kinds of baskets.
much enjoy their present life and work.
参考答案：
41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D
第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文 后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别
放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
American Dreams
There is a common response to America among foreign writers:the US is a land of
extremes where the best of things qre just as easily found as the is a
cliche(陈词滥调).
In the land of black and white,people should not be too surprised to find some of
the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the the American Dream
offers a way out to everyone.(46) No class system or govemment stands in the way.
Sadly,this old argument is no longer the past few decades there has been
a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.
The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened.(47)

Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 per the
top 1 per cent,however,it has gone up 200 per -five years ago the top
fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth.(48)
Inequalities have grown worse in different California,incomes for lower
class families have fallen by 4 per cent since 1969.(49) This has led to an economy
hugely in favor of a small group of very rich wealthiest 1 per cent
of households now control a third of the national are now 37 million
Americans living in 12.7 per cent of the population,it is the highest
percentage in the developed world.
Yet the tax burden on America’s rich is falling,not growing.(50) There was an
economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a
clearly that theory has not worked in reality.
A Nobody is poor in the US.
B The top 0.01 per cent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage
points since 1980.
C For upper class families they have risen 41 per cent.
D Now it is 9.8 times.
E As it does so,the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.
F All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.
参考答案：
46.F47.E48.D49.C50.B
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
World Heart Day
Sunday was World Heart World Heart Federation and its member groups in more
than one hundred countries organized the World Health Organization
and other United Nations agencies provided support for the(51).
World Heart Day was first observed six years(52).Organizers proposed the event as
a way to help reduce the spread of heart World Heart Federation says
heart(53)kills seventeen million people each year.

The group urges people to be active and have a good,healthy also
warns(54)activities known to increase a person’s risk of heart attack or stroke.
Some of the warnings are directed at World Heart Federation says about
twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely
overweight.
Children are normally energetic and active.(55),two thirds of all children are not
active children greatly(56)their risk of becoming also
increase their(57)of developing heart disease or other disorders.
One message of World Heart Day is to eat en(58)eat a healthy and balanced
,limit sugary drinks,sweets and eating between meals.
The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children(59).It says physical
exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and (60)a child children
often become obese adults.(61)you believe your child is too heavy,talk with a health
care provider.
The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young
says the younger someone begins to smoke,the (62)the chance of a health
problem tied to of the young people who continue to smoke are (63)to
die later in life from a smoking-related disease.
The group says almost half of all children live with a says children who
live with a (64)can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand
that is by the time they are five years old.
The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be(65)by
tobacco it says parents who smoke should try to stop.


g


se

e



ed
参考答案：
51.B52.C53.C54.A55.B
56.D57.D58.C59.D60.C
61.A62.A63.C64.D65.A
2007年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短 语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的
选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.
up up up up
workers were shocked by what they saw.
d sed d
weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.
on m
is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.
ular teristic able tic
is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.

y tely
are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.
p
a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.
le ult
have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.
ility ity y ility
have never seen such gorgeous hills.
ful hing ing g
leaves have been swept into huge heaps.
ds
news will horrify everyone.
t y
article sketched the major events of the decade.
bed d ed ted
13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.
e
style of playing football is utterly different.
ly y
sister urged her to apply for the job.
d ed
参考答案：
1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B
6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D

11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子， 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是
正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误 信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，
请选择C。
Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人)
Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians
get asked all the time:“How did you live to be 100?”
If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the
key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body
while you’re at it.
Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century
mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year- olds living in one place.
The average life- span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th
birthday most people don’t want to cut out
coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food.
“People tell me all the time,‘I don’t want to live to be 100,’”said Mildred
Leaver,who turned 100 in June.
“I think that’s just is attitude and I don’t feel old,”said Leaver,a
former educator who still drives her Buick around town.
It doesn’t take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace
Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity
and lifelong healthy are 100 except Stuart,who is 101.
Even though their sight and hearing aren’t what they used to be,they’ve all avoided
illnesses that many elderly people are stricken ’s been 50 years since Leaver
beat cancer for the first and only time.
The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each
loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and the early
years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as
100-year-olds are today.
tly about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.
mentioned

is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.
mentioned
of the five centenarians have any children.
mentioned
average life-span of Americans is 80 years.
mentioned
feels sad about her old age.
mentioned
was stricken with cancer 50 years age.
mentioned
five centenarians live in a very friendly community.
mentioned
参考答案：
16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B21.A
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项 测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
择1个最佳标题;(2) 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Facts about Stroke
1 Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a 3.1 minutes,someone dies
of killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation’s third
leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of
is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United
States.
2 Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的) affects the arteries(动
脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries
oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or
that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it
needs,so it starts to die.

3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body
a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular
body function,that part of the body won’t work as it the stroke occurs
toward the back of the brain,for instance,it’s likely that some disability
involving vision will effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location
of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the
risk of more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he
or she will have a of these you can’t control,such as increasing
age,family health history,race,and prior you can change or treat other
risk factors to lower your s resulting from lifestyle or environment can
be modified with a healthcare provider’s of these include:high blood
pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.
5 A stroke can happen to anyone at any fact about 600,000 people have
strokes every many years,there was no hope for those suffering a
r,recent breakthroughs have led to new the treatments
to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.
aph 2 ______.
aph 3 ______.
aph 4 ______.
aph 5 ______.
s of a stroke
cost of stroke in the US
tion and description of a stroke
hroughs in treatment
factors of stroke
g signs of a stroke
a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to ______and within the brain.
28.A person’s vision is likely to be affected if a stroke______.
people can reduce their risk of stroke if they______.

treatments are now available to people who______.
from a stroke
be affected
their lifestyles
take place
at the back of hisher brain
ls various body functions
参考答案：
23.C24.A25.E26.D27.B28.E29.C30.A
第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Wayne Beno
Wayne Beno was a true g,boating,hunting,walking through the woods
with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it life changed
was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).
“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and
even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went
out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my that wasn’t often
and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was
over,”said Wayne.
Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical
option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep
Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling
movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease,essential tremor and is
not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with
relatively low risk to the patient.
In addition to his doctor’s recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend
who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of
friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in
Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.

And was it ever.
“It was the best thing I ever did.I’m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake
at all,”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery,I felt bad every single I feel
like my old self.I’m back to business as usual,which for me means
fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the just couldn’t be any
better!”
getting Parkinson’s disease,Wayne loved
activities.
r activities.
tive activities.
activities.
was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?
cured his disease.
produced terrible side effects.
stopped his shaking and tremors.
enabled him to go out as often as before.
Brain Stimulation is most effective for
disorders.
c diseases.
ent brain injuries.
ing movement disorders.
had a neighbor and fishing friend who
as a doctor.
against the DBS procedure.
ted from the DBS procedure.

a victim of the DBS procedure.
the surgery,Wayne felt
tely recovered.
every single day.
every now and then.
than before the surgery.
参考答案：
31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A
第二篇Study Says Dogs Can Smell Cancer
Dogs are known for their sense of can find missing people and things like
bombs and illegal a study suggests that the animal known as man’s best
friend can even find bladder(膀胱)cancer.
Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors(气味).Researchers
think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in
urine(尿).The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.
The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest
in a growth on the let of its mole(痣)was later found to be skin cancer.
Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in trained
different kinds of dogs for the study involved urine collected from
bladder cancer patients,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.
Each dog was tested eight each test there were seven samples for the dogs
to dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by
lying down next to it.
Two cocker spaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬)were correct fifty-six percent of the
the scientists reported an average success rate of forty-one percent.
As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out
of fifyt-four is almost three times more often than would be expected
by chance alone.
The British Medical Journal published the all,thirty-six bladder cancer
patients and one hundred and eight other people took part.

During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who
had tested healthy before the s found a growth on the person’s right
kidney(肾).
Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer International Agency
for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people
each s say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer.
experiment was conducted in a
e home.
ng school.
al.
station.
dog’s average success rate was
A.56%
B.41%
C.22%
D.54%
ipants in the experiment were
A.36 bladder cancer patients.
B.144 cancer patients.
C.108 healthy people.
D.144 sick and healthy people.
person who had tested healthy before the study
d out.
away.
found to have cancer.

found to remain healthy.
is NOT true of bladder cancer?
is the 9th most common cancer worldwide.
can be identified only by dogs.
kills more than 100,000 people each year.
is mainly caused by smoking.
参考答案：
37.B38.D39.C40.B
第三篇Trying to Find a Parther
One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people
inbterviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone
to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate
relationships?Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love?Or are we making
it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways
from no longer rely upon partners for economic security or
status.A man doesn’t expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household
and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means
that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler these a few generations
ago,your choice of soulmate (心上人) was constrained(限制) by geography,social
convention and family gh it was never explicit,many marriages were
essentially arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken can approach a builder or a brain surgeon
in any bar in any city on any given the world is your oyster (牡蛎),you
surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter
constraint:the tyranny of choice.

The expectations of partners are inflated(提高) to an unmanageable degree:good
looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,and right is no room for
error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be it isn’t,it is work
to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional
labor needed to build a strong course,this is complicated by
cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable
income and career before a life partnership.
does the recent poll show?
is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.
is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl.
is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.
is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your
spouse.
of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?
wife doesn’t have to raise the children all by herself.
husband doesn’t have to support the family all by himself.
wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.
will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.
of the following was NOT a constraint on one’s choice of soulmate in the
old days?
health condition of his or her grandmother.
geographical environment.
social convention.
family tradition.
of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?
looks.

impressive career.
C.A high salary.
D.A fine sense of humor.
word“sustain”(paragraph 2)could be best replaced by
A.“reduce”.
B.“shake”.
C.“maintain”.
D.“weaken”.
参考答案：
41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C
第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文 后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别
放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
A Heroic Woman
The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal
Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having
a brave heart and wise mind.
(46)She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of
March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.“I started
walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last
man was Brian Nichols, was suspected of killing three people at an
Atlanta courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.(47)
Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him
not to take her life.“I told him if he hurt me,my little girl wouldn’t have a
mummy,”she order to calm the man down,she read to him from“The
Purpose-Driven Life”,a best-selling religious asked her to repeat a
paragraph“about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you
given.”(48)
“I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,”Smith said.

Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.“He said he thought I was an angel
sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,”she said.“And that he was
lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole.”(49)She
said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them
watched television coverage(报道)of the police hunt for him.“I cannot believe
that’s me,”Nichols told the ,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he
should said,“I think you should turn yourself you don’t,lots more
people are going to get hurt.”
Eventually,he let her go.(50)A US$$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols’
ities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible(有资格
的)for that money.
local police were searching for him.
is a 26-year- old single mother with a daughter.
tried very hard to kill Nichols.
even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.
the two of them discussed this topic.
she called the police.
参考答案：
46.B47.A48.E49.D50.F
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Rise in Number of Cancer Survivors
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States,after heart
the (51),it was often considered a death many patients now
live longer(52)of improvements in discovery and treatment.
Researchers say death(53)in the United States from all cancers combined have fallen
for thirty al rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers
in both men and women,and for cancers in(54).
The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
studied the number of cancer survivors.A cancer survivor is defined(55)anyone who
has been found to have would include current patients.

The study covered the period(56)1971 to researchers found there are
three(57)as many cancer survivors today as there were thirty years 1971,the
United States had about three-million cancer(58).Today there are about ten-million.
The study also found that 64% of adults with cancer can expect to still be(59)in
five years ago,the five-year survival rate was 50%.The government wants
to (60)the five-year survival rate to 70% by 2010.
The risk of cancer increases with report says the majority of survivors are
65 years and (61).
But it says medical improvements have also helped children with cancer
live(62)chers say 80% of children with cancer will survive at least
five years after the 75% will survive at (63)ten years.
In the 1970s,the five-year survival rate for children was about 50%.In the 1960s,most
children did not survive chers say they(64)more improvements in cancer
treatment in the fact,they say traditional cancer- prevention programs are
not enough say public health programs should also aim to support the
(65)numbers of cancer survivors and their families.
t
e e less
s s
en

n
s s
ors ts s chers
y
se
r

t te
g
参考答案：
51.A52.B53.D54.C55.A
56.B57.C58.A59.B60.D
61.A62.C63.B64.A65.B
2007年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试生类C级真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短 语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的
选项。
midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.
ted ed d
was awarded a prize for the film.
ed ed
g will be banned in all public places here.
den d ted ed
guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.
e l
is a highly successful teacher.
tely
should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.
e e
is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.
ct n ntation

8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.
l l l ul
will be meeting her presently.
y tly ly
des to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
yed d trated
11.I have been trying to guit smoking.
up up up up
workers were shocked by what they saw.
d sed d
weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.
on m
is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.
ular teristic able tic
is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
y tely
参考答案：
1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C
6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C
11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子， 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是
正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误 信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，
请选择C。
Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人)

Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians
get asked all the time:“How did you live to be 100?”
If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the
key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body
while you’re at it.
Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century
mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.
The average life- span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th
birthday most people don’t want to cut out
coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food.
“People tell me all the time,‘I don’t want to live to be 100,’”said Mildred
Leaver,who turned 100 in June.
“I think that’s just is attitude and I don’t feel old,”said Leaver,a
former educator who still drives her Buick around town.
It doesn’t take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace
Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity
and lifelong healthy are 100 except Stuart,who is 101.
Even though their sight and hearing aren’t what they used to be,they’ve all avoided
illnesses that many elderly people are stricken ’s been 50 years since Leaver
beat cancer for the first and only time.
The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each
loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and the early
years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as
100-year-olds are today.
tly about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.
mentioned
is not hard to find five 100-year- olds living in one place in America.
mentioned
of the five centenarians have any children.
mentioned
average life- span of Americans is 80 years.

mentioned
feels sad about her old age.
mentioned
was stricken with cancer 50 years age.
mentioned
five centenarians live in a very friendly community.
mentioned
参考答案：
B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B21.A
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项 测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选
择1个最佳标题;(2) 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Clinical Trials
1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective
for people to mes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use
the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,andor decrease
side mes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in
a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously
tested.
2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant
to is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because
different people may respond differently to people participate in
clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment people
participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical
knowledge.
3 The FDA(食品及药物管理局)works to protect participants in clinical trials and to
ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a
clinical gh efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical
participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent(内
在的)in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.

4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest
should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with
members of the health care ctive(预期的)participants should understand
what happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs
to considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits
and risks associated with participating.
aph 1 ________.
aph 2 ________.
aph 3 ________.
aph 4 ________.
are clinical trials done?
are clinical trials conducted?
should consider clinical trials and why?
should people know before participating in a clinical trial?
are clinical trials?
clinical trials safe?
drugs or devices must be tested before being used.
al trials provide the only hope.
le information should be available to.
as much as you can about a clinical trial.
some patients
participation
humans
l knowledge
the trial
ates for clinical trials

参考答案：
23.A24.C25.F26.D27.C28.A29.F30.B
第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Heat and Health
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the gh hot weather just
makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems-and death.
Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more
people in the United States than any other natural year-the unusually hot
summer of 1980-heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United 1995,more than
600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city-Chicago.
To measure extreme heat,govemment weather experts have developed the Mean Heat
measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot
s say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect
l hot days are considered a heat s say heat waves often
become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest
daytime temperature.
The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat y,it also
is the least most peoople,the only result of heat stress is muscle
pain is a warning that the body is becoming too s say drinking
water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of
water and some people,however,the result is much more serious.
For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat
people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other
problems of the blood heat can help cause a heart attack or
experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot
weather.
many people died from heat in Chicago in 1995?
1700.
1900.
1100.
600.

can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?
average temperature of an extremely hot day.
highest temperature of an extremely hot day.
lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.
nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day.
33.A heat wave is a period of time during which
weather is much better than usual.
nights are much longer than usual.
weather is much hotter than usual.
days are much longer than usual.
pain in hot weather means that your body needs
exercise.
water.
oxygen.
sugar.
people who are in extremely poor health,heat can be
.
l.
l.
ful.
参考答案：
31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A
第二篇Good Table Manners

Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner
are some general rules:
Napkin(餐巾)use
The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her is your signal to do
the same,so place your napkin on your it completely if it is a small
napkin,or in half,lengthwise(纵向地),if it is a large dinner napkin.
If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your chair as
a signal to your server that you will be the meal is over,place your
napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner not refold it.
Use a napkin only for your use it for your nose,face or forehead.
Use of utensils(餐具)
Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate,and work your way
in,using one utensil for each course.
If soup is served,remember to spoon away from helps stop the
not put the entire soup spoon in your d,fill a soup spoon about 75 per
cent with soup,and sip(啜饮)it from the side noiselessly.
After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the
plate with the knife alade facing inward toward the plate.
Using your fingers
Here’s a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with
stems,French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers.
Chew(咀嚼)with your mouth closed and don’t make noise;don’t talk with your mouth
full.
Bread must be broken with your is never cut with a knife.
Don’t pick something out of your d,excuse yourself to the bathroom.
If possible,try not to cough at the table.
Do not put your elbows(肘)on the France,it is essential to have both hands
above the table at the same time.
Do not put bones or anything else on the that are not eaten should be
put on your plate.

is the napkin normally placed during the meal?
your chair.
the table.
your lap.
your plate.
napkin is used only for
forehead.
mouth.
nose.
face.
utensil is used first?
knife.
fork.
spoon.
one farthest from the plate.
of the following are finger foods except
.
ches.
s.
gers.
of the following shows good table manners?
g with your mouth full.
g bones on your plate.
g your elbows on the table.

g with your month open.
参考答案：
36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B
第三篇Wayne Beno
Wayne Beno was a true g,boating,hunting,walking through the woods
with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it life changed
was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).
“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and
even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went
out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my that wasn’t often
and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was
over,”said Wayne.
Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical
option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep
Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling
movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease,essential tremor and is
not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with
relatively low risk to the patient.
In addition to his doctor’s recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend
who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of
friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in
Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.
And was it ever.
“It was the best thing I ever did.I’m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake
at all,”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery,I felt bad every single I feel
like my old self.I’m back to business as usual,which for me means
fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the just couldn’t be any
better!”
getting Parkinson’s disease,Wayne loved
activities.
r activities.
tive activities.

activities.
was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?
cured his disease.
produced terrible side effects.
stopped his shaking and tremors.
enabled him to go out as often as before.
Brain Stimulation is most effective for
disorders.
c diseases.
ent brain injuries.
ing movement disorders.
had a neighbor and fishing friend who
as a doctor.
against the DBS procedure.
ted from the DBS procedure.
a victim of the DBS procedure.
the surgery,Wayne felt
tely recovered.
every single day.
every now and then.
than before the surgery.
参考答案：
41.B42.B43.D44.C45.A
第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)

< br>下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别
放回原 有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Farmers’ Markets
Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a 23-year-old British farmer and her
21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their
father worked on since he was 14.(46)
“You don’t often get a day arkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to
keep prices fewer people working on fams it can be isolating,”she
said.“There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”
Oliver Robinson,25,grew up on a farm in Yorkshire.(47)“I’m sure dad hoped I’d
stay,”he said.“I guess it’s a nice,straightforward life,but it doesn’t
young,ambitious people,farm life would be a hard world.”For
Robinson,farming doesn’t offer much“in terms of money or lifestyle.”Hollins
agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards:“providing for
a vital human need,while working outdoors with nature.”
Farming is a big political issue in the UK.(48)The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed
thousands of farms,stopped meat exports,and raised public consciousness of troubles
in UK farming.
Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the
national concern spells(带来)hope for farmers competing with powerful
supermarkets.(49)
“I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance(蔑视)of the big
supermarkets.(50)It’s terrible,”said Londoner Michael Samson.
he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land.
most people buy food from the big supermarkets,hundreds of independent
Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular.
confident they will succeed,she lists farming’s many challenges:
people prefer to live in cities.
E.I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything-what exactly DO they put
on our apples to make them so big and red?
F.“Buy British”campaigns urge(鼓励)consumers not to buy cheaper imported foods.
参考答案：

46.C47.A48.F49.B50.E
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Health Insurance(保险)
Most Americans are responsible for their own medical can be extremely
high if a person gets very(51)or has an people buy a health insurance
plan to make sure these costs will be(52).
Most American colleges and universities have(53)health may even be
a teaching hospital that can treat more serious(54).
Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a health
insurance is usually needed for extra services.(55)most full- time college students
must have insurance.
Students may already be protected under their family’s health not,many
colleges offer(56)own plans.
The University of Michigan will be our example. Students pay a health service fee.
Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor (57) problems at the
University Health Center. But the school wants students to have health insurance
to pay (58) other services.
The insurance plan(59)by the university costs about one thousand seven hundred
dollars a health insurance(60)generally pay for hospital
services,emergency room care and visits to (61)do not pay for care of
the they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that
existed(62)the student arrived at school.
International students at the University of Michigan have two(63).They can buy the
university health they can(64)private insurance that is approved by the
university.
The school also offers a special International Student Insurance pays for
most of the services offered(65)the University Health Center that are not included
in the health service fee.


t

es ms ons


al l ng

d ed
s s s
y y ly ssly

s ions


参考答案：
51.C52.B53.D54.B55.A
56.D57.B58.C59.C60.C
61.A62.C63.A64.A65.D




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