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英语被动语态练习题含答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-04 11:37
tags:英语被动语态

北京化工大学研究生-instagram是什么

2020年11月4日发(作者:苏殿选)


英语被动语态练习题含答案

一、单项选择被动语态
1
.-
Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?


Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A

had interviewed B

was interviewed

C

was being interviewed D

is being interviewing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
——
迈克,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapman
在办公室吗
?——
是的< br>,

正在接受采访
,
他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过 去进行时,句中
he
和动

interview
是被动关系,所以此 处用过去进行时的被动,故选
C



2

The two nurses ________ 100

000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the
explosion.

A

rewarded
C

have been rewarded
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏
100

000
元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受
害者。根据
“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”
,可知

她们 把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受
害者

已经是发生在过去的事情,而

两位 护士被警方奖赏
100

000


是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且

两位护士



奖赏

是被动关系,故用被动语态,选
D


考点:考查时态和语态

B

would be rewarded

D

had been rewarded


3

— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

A

is repaired B

is being repaired

C

was repaired D

has been repaired

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意:
--
我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?
--
不行,暑假期间 操场正在被修
葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语
it
和动词之间是被
动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选
B



4

A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances
of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A

will be expected B

expects C

has been expected D

is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】


【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票 预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票
机会。
be expected to do
表示

有望
……”
,常用于一般现在时,故
D< br>项正确。


5

I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He

around here for a long time.

A

won't be seen B

wasn't seen

C

hasn't been seen D

hadn't been seen

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this morning
可知这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time< br>可知此空是更靠前
的动作,且句子主语
He

see
之间是一 种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D



6

Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A

have tried; a success B

have been tried; successfully

C

has tried; to be successful D

has been tried; successful

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词,单复数 取决于修饰词,这句话
means

every
修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单 数,而且
means

try
是被动关系,用
has been t ried

第二空的
prove
是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每 种办法都被尝试过了,但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D



7

It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A

trapped
C

had trapped
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由
were < br>saved
可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,
vis itors

trap
构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D< br>选项正确。

B

have been trapped

D

had been trapped


8

A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.

A

are trapping B

have been trapped


C

were trapping D

had been trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里 两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”
是定语从句,修饰
two tourists

two tour ists

trap
之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由
risked< br>可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事
情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即
过去的过去

,该空应用过去完成时态。
综上,
D
选项正确。< br>
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即

过去的过


,其表达形式为
had done
,被动语态的表达形式为
had been done



9

The classroom ________ by students every day.

A

cleans B

cleaned

C

is cleaned D

is cleaning

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语
The classroom< br>,单数第三
人称形式,与谓语动词
clean
之间是被动关系,再结合
every day
,可知句子用一般现在时
态的被动语态,故选
C



10

It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so
many innocent people.

A

are blamed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及
be to blame
的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错 误,应对这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…
表示

应受责备,应对
……
负责

时,固定短语,因此
排除< br>A

C
项;这里强调主语
the natural disaster
,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持
一致,即与
the natural disaster
保持一致,因此用
was to blame
,故选
B
项。

B

was to blame C

was blamed D

were to blame


11

Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.

A

were told to
C

are told to
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文
B
.< br>are told

D

were told


中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号
to
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故
C
选项正确。

【点睛】

to
代替不定式

在一定的上下文中,为了避免 重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不
定式的符号
to

to
代替不定式,常同
refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,
prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try

tell
等动词连用。

注意:如果不定式中含有
be, have,

have been
,一般要保留
be, have

have been


本句还原为:
Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up
。省略句为:
Please
don’t stand up in class until you are told to
。故
C
选项正确。


12

Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.

A

has held B

will be held

C

will hold D

has been held

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更
多的机会。句中 主语
Oral English exams
和动词
hold
是被动关系,表 示动作将要进行不是完
成,排除
D
,故选
B



13

When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .

A

are being painted B

are painting

C

were being painted D

were painting

【答案】
C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动 语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉
刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故 选
C



14

Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural
disasters.

A

is washed away B

have washed away

C

have washed away D

have been washed away

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走 了,结果导致自然灾害数
量增加。句中
soil

wash away
是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,
故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语 态,故选
D



15

—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes

it ________ in the dining room.

A

serves B

is serving

C

is being served D

has been serving


【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。因
serve

it(dinner )
是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的
are about to(
即将
)
have dinner
和答语
Yes
可知 ,已



供应
dinner
了,故用现在进行时的被动语 态。故选
C



16

Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.

A

were exhibited B

were being exhibited

C

are being exhibited D

are exhibited

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。 句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根
据时间状语
“at present”
可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语
artifacts
与谓语
exh ibit
之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C



17

Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.

A

has been told; washes
C

was told; was washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为 过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语
态,结合 前面时态可知,应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布, 因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B


B

had been told; washed

D

had been told; was washed


18

—The window is dirty.

—I know. It ________ for weeks.

A

hasn’t cleaned
C

wasn’t cleaned
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:
1.
确定时态:这里 表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的
影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影 响,也可以表示过去
发生的事情持续到现在。
2.
确定语态:主语
it与谓语
clean
为被动关系。句意:

窗户很
脏。

我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选
D


B

didn’t clean

D

hasn’t been cleaned


19

(
江苏四校第四次考试
)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of
the missing________shortly.


A

will be published
C

had been published
【答案】
A

【解析】

B

have been published

D

are published

考查时态。
short ly
不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来
时。句意为:这场洪水 给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案:
A


20

Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.

A

predicts B

is predicted C

will have been predicted D

will be predicted

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到
2020
年 ,中国
的流动人口预计将超过
2
亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子 主语是
population
,单数第三人称形式,故答案为
B
。该题容易误 选
D
项,是现在预计,而不是将
来预计,故用现在时态。


21

The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.

A

were put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B

was put C

put D

has put



【详解】


考查被动语态。句意: 给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那
些信。
letter“
信件


put“


之间是被动的关系,所以排除C

D
,然后因为
letters
是复
数,谓语动词用
were put,
故选
A



22

—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A

washing
C

being washed
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
妈妈 ,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?
——
是的。你不得不带另一双
了。根据下文可知,手套是 正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选
C


B

have washed

D

having washed



23

Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals
smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.

A

decreased; kept
C

has decreased; keep
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小, 因为大鱼被保
留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空< br>是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语
big fish

keep
是被动关系,故答案为
D


B

had decreased; are kept

D

has decreased; are kept


24

With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

A

has introduced
C

is introduced
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到
IT< br>领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用现在进行时。且主语
new technolog y
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系,用现在
分词的被动语态,故选
B


考点:时态和语态考查题

点评:动词是谓语动所表 示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有
16
种时态,但
是常用的只有
9
种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去 完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子 的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被
动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成,时态通过
be
表现出来。

B

is being introduced

D

was introduced


25

The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public
in 2019

A

is built B

has built C

is being built D

will be built

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正 在被建。据说
2019
年会对公众开放。句中时
间状语是
at presen t
意为

现在

,介绍正在发生的事情,主语
the Olympic Sports Center

build
该词被动关系,所以要用 现在进行时的被动语态。故
C
项正确。


26

This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of
workers for no reason a decade ago.


A

condemned
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

B

has condemned C

has been condemned D

was condemned

考查时态及语态。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时, 收到了工会和社
会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语
a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时
连用。结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选
D
项。

【点睛】

解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应 的时态。至于语态,则根据句意来判断。
比如该题有明显的时间状语
a decade ago
,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,
这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所 以选择一般过去时的被动语态。


27

As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into
operation.

A

will be put
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。
all the metro lines

put...into operation
是被 动关系,应使用被动语态;在时间状语从句
中,主句是一般将来时,遵循

主将从现< br>”
的原则,所以从句用一般现在时。故选
B


B

are put C

will have been put D

are being put


28

The father,along with his four children,_____ they will be back_____fixed.

A

have gone to;isn’t B

had gone to;is not C

went to;aren’t
been

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他 们什么时候回
来还没有定下来。
along with

together with

as well as, with
引导并列主语时,谓语动词与
前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据
When they will be back_____fixed.
可知,说话时他们不在现
场,应使用
havehas gone to“
到某地去


When they will be ba ck
是主语从句,谓语动词应
使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时, 表示对现在的影响。故

D


D

has gone to;has not

29

You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.

A

has painted B

is painted

C

is being painted D

is painting


【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。


30

New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s
sharing economy in the next few years.

A

are to carry out
C

were carried out
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态及语态。句意:新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展,目的是给中国未来
几年的经济提供动力 。根据语境可知,表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施,才能
给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进 行时。
New energy-sharing projects
与动词
carry out

被动关系,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。
A. are to carry out
一般将来时的被动,表示
将实施,
B. are being carried out
一般现在时的被动,表示正在被实施,
C. were carried out
表示动作发生在过去,一般过去时的被动;
D. will have been carried out
将来完成时的被
动。故选
B


B

are being carried out

D

will have been carried out


31

People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole
nation works hard for it.

A

realizing
C

realized
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。
be difficult
to do
结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式 习惯上要用主动形式表示
被动意义。如:
She was difficult to understand at times.
有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结
构的形容词主要有
convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice,
pleasant, safe, unpleasant< br>等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。
故选
D


B

to be realized

D

to realize


32

The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ___________ in 2017.

A

had been rebuilt
【答案】
B

【解析】

B

was rebuilt C

had rebuilt D

rebuilt


【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:自从
2017
年重新修缮,故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。
分析语境可知,重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点(< br>2017
年)发生的事情,应用一般过去
时;此处也可用固定句型
haveha s done since…
来理解,该句型中主句用完成时,
since

导的从句使用一般过去时;故宫博物院是



相关人员修缮,应使用被动语 态,
was rebuilt
符合题意,故选
B



33

––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A

has repaired B

is repaired

C

has been repaired D

has been repairing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么要买一台新冰箱?
——旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完 成
时,主语

冰箱



修理

是被动关系,故选
C



34

They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter
Olympics.

A

will install

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在< br>2022
年北京冬奥会之前安装
5G
终端。表示在
将来某一时间以前已 经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;
“5G
终端



安装

之间是
被动关系,用被动语态,故选
B


B

will have been installed
D

have been installed

C

are installed

35

—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A

have read
C

would be read
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?
——
是的, 关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts

read
是被动关系,用被动语态,

已经被阅读过


用完成时态,故选
B


B

have been read

D

are reading


36
.(天津)
Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the


best all-round forms of exercise.

A

regard
C

are regarded
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式
之一。根据动词短语
regard…as…“

……
看作
……”
和句意确定应该 用被动语态,排除
A

D
。再根据主语部分是由介词短语
along with
连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该
就前一致,即用单数,排除
C
,故选
B


【点睛】

本题考查方向涉及到动词 的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是
被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否 全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学
生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。

B

is regarded

D

regards


37

This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A

is sold

have been sold
C

sells

have been sold
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。
sellwashburn
等词在表示事
物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选
sells
;第二空表示

出售,卖

的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影 响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为
C


B

is sold; has been sold

D

sells has been sold


38

With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years.

A

discovered
C

had been discovered
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新 物质已经被发
现了。根据时间状语
in the past few years,
说 明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。

B

have discovered

D

have been discovered


39

An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.

A

was held B

would hold C

has hold D

will be held

【答案】
D

【解析】


【分析】

考查时态语态。

【详解】

句意:午门画廊将展出
885
件文物。上文中的
to be displayed
表将来,故本句为一般将来
时。且主语
An exhibition
与谓语动词
hold
构成被动关系,故用
will be held
。故选
D



40

We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

A

are being made
C

have been made
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态辨析。句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。
are being
是现在进行时的被动形式;
will be made
是一般将来时的被动形式;
have been made
是现在
完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响;
had been made
是过去完成时的被动形


。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时 时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态;现在
完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在 。故选
C


【点睛】

通常说来
,
在 时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。在高
中英语中也使用现在完成时 代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是
We won’t start
,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,故选
C


B

will be made

D

had been made


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