炮烙-北京英语翻译
被动语态
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授课时间:
一、
语态概述
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。
例如:Many
people speak English.
谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。
例如:English is spoken by many
people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened
the door.他开了门。(主动句)
The door was
opened.门被开了。(被动句)
判断:你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动?
We call the doctor.
People don’t
play football here.
The truck was
cleaned yesterday.
Mr Chen teaches us
English.
The classroom was cleaned.
二、被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词+by
sb(be+done)
一般现在时:am/is/are+taught
一般过去时:was/were+taught
一般将来时:will/shall be+taught
现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时:have/has been+taught
现在完成时:have/has been+taught
含有情态动词的被动语态:canmaymustshould... +be done
歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
三、
主动变被动的方法
口诀:主变宾,宾变主,By 句尾跟
Be
字变,Vpp跟后面
一、选择题(2×15=30分)
一、选择题(2×15=30分)
( ) a new library _____
in our school last year?
A. Is; built
B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did
build
( )2. An accident ____
on this road last week.
A. has been
happened B. was happened C. is happened D.
happened
( )(棉花) ____ in the southeast
of China.
A. is grown B. are
grown C. grows D. grow
( )
far, the moon ____ by man . is visited B.
will be visited C. has been visited D.
was
visited
( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in
the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( ) many trees ____ this year?
A.
are planted B. will plant C. have
been planted D. planted
( ) lot of things
____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has
been done D. will be done
( ) ___ this kind
of computers______? --Last year.
A. did;
use B. was; used C. is; used
D. are; used
( ) Great Wall ____ all over
the world.
A. knows B. knew
C. is known D. was known
( ) _____
this book _____?
A. did; written
B. was; written by C. did; written D. was;
written
( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us
C. is told us D. told us
( ) monkey
was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump
B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
( ) school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can
be putted D. can put
( ) people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked
after C. must look after D. looked after
( )
teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be
listened to B. should be listen C. be listened
D. is listened
built a new school in
the village last year.(改为被动语态)
A new
school ___________ ___________ in the village
last year.
the old days people used
teapots(茶壶) to make tea. (改为被动语态)
In the
old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make
tea.
makes me feel
thirsty.(改为被动语态)
I __________ __________
__________ feel thirsty by this.
you buy
this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态)
__________ __________ __________ __________ from
the shop (by you)?
this year, millions of
trees has been planted by the soldiers(改为主动语态)
Only this year, The soldiers ___________
___________ millions of trees..
should
speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态)
Old
men should __________ __________ __________
politely.
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