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英语被动语态练习(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-04 11:39
tags:英语被动语态

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2020年11月4日发(作者:卜相)


英语被动语态练习(1)

一、单项选择被动语态
1

It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A

trapped
C

had trapped
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由
were < br>saved
可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,
vis itors

trap
构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D< br>选项正确。

B

have been trapped

D

had been trapped


2
.一
When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?


Not until our plan________ by the committee


A

will be approved
C

is to approve
【答案】
D

【解析】

这题考查时态语态,
our plan

approve
是被动关系 ,用被动,选择
A

D

A
项是一般将
来时,not until
引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成
时,选
D


B

approves

D

has been approved


3

The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A

elected B

settled

C

developed D

contained

【答案】
B

【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决 。由句意可知,选
settle

意为

解决


elect
选举;
develop
发展;
contain
包含,控制。故选
B



4

—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A

was sent B

has been sent

C

had been sent D

would be sent

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:
——Peterson
叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?< br>——

可惜他已经被派到
Zimbabwe
去做志愿教师了。由语境可 知,
Uncle Peterson
被派到
Zimbabwe
这是发生在过去 的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时
态。且主语
he

send
之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,
B
选项正确。


5

—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A

will expect B

expects

C

will be expected D

is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:
——
这 些日子天气潮湿。
——
不要担心!这场雨预
计明天就会停止。根据语境,
“e xpect”
表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,

停止

的动作
发生在明天,且主语
The rain

expect
之间是被动关系。故选
D



6

--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A

has repaired
C

is being repaired
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为:
——
我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?
——
通 往那条路的
桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案:
C

B

is repaired

D

will be repaired


7

— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A

has been encouraging B

had been encouraged

C

has been encouraged D

was to be encouraged

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时 态和语态。句意:
——
他决定参加比赛吗?
——
是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据
he
和动词
encourage
之间的逻辑关系分析, 此处应该使用被动形式,故
先排除
A
项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,

此处应该使用过去完成时态的
被动语态。故选
B



8

Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A

will take B

will be taken C

have taken D

have been taken

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星 期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍
照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一 般将来时态的被动语态。故选
B



9

All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A

should be; be operated on

B

were; must be operated on


C

be; was operated on

D

was; be operated on

【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查
insi st
的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即动手术。
in sist


坚决要求做某事

讲时,要用虚拟语气;当

坚持说,坚持陈述某事实

解时,用陈述语气。

考点
:
考查
insist
的用法


10

103

When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the
National Games are to be held then.

A

will be constructing B

will have been constructed

C

has been constructing D

is being constructed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访 问我们城镇的时候,一个
现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语
next
August
,排除
C

D
两项,再根据
a modern sports center

construct
是被动关系,排除
A
项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选
B
项。


11

It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .

A

has been done
C

will be done
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做 出以后,中国
才会买进欧盟债务,含有
not ..until
的状语从句,主句一般 将来,从句表示已经做过研究之
后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,< br>A
正确。

考点:考查时态及语态

B

will have been done

D

had been done


12

Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A

design B

had designed

C

were designed D

have been designed

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据
in ancient
times
可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一 般过去时的被动语
态,故选
C



13

––Are the repairs finished yet?

––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.


A

would be completed B

would complete

C

had completed D

had been completed

【答案】
D

【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的, 当我回到家的时候它们已
经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选
D


14

I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A

have told; wash
C

was told; washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错 。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选
B


B

have been told; wash

D

have been told; are washed







15

8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a
shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last
2 years.

A

killed B

were killed

C

have killed D

have been killed

【答案】
B
< br>【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名
17
岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪, 在
圣塔菲高中杀害了
8
名学生和
2
名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers
是句子主语,复数形
式,和
kil l
之间是被动关系,再根据
in the last 2 years.
可知这是最近 两年发生的与枪有关的
事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答 案为
B



16

This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.

A

must be; may be
C

may be; must be
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个项目应该被 全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。
should be
表示

应该

这个项目要求考虑的全面,
can be
表示

能够

有能力完成这个项目,
B

should be; can be

D

can be; should be


所以选
B


考点:考查情态动词


17

You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.

A

has painted B

is painted

C

is being painted D

is painting

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。


18

More than one worker ______ dismissed.

A

have been B

are

C

has been D

has

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由

+单数名词

构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除
A

B


工人



解雇
之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选
C



19

My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A

been invited
C

invited to
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
My brother and I

invite
之间是被动关系,
invite sb to s omewhere
表示

邀请某人去某地

,故
D
项正确。

B

been invited for

D

been invited to


20

It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their
homes.

A

the residents would be permitted

B

had the residents been permitted

C

would the residents be permitted

D

the residents had been permitted

【答案】
C

【解析】


句意:通报说,只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。 这里
It
是形式主语,真正的主
语是
that
引导的从句;
that
引导的主语从句中,"
only+
状语从句"位于句首,状语从句对
应的主句要用倒装语序,且此处表示过去将来,故选
C



21

With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years.

A

discovered
C

had been discovered
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发
现了。根据时间状语
in the past few years,
说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明 之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。

B

have discovered

D

have been discovered


22

After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far
from the city.

A

were sent
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
together with
(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语
I
,是单数;根据下文的
wa s
判断为一
般过去时,
send
和主语
I
之间是动宾关系, 故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主
语是单数,故用
was sent
,故选
B
项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远 原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原
则的词或短语有:
a s well as;(togetheralongcombined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;
including; in addition to; apart from

instead of



例如:

1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
除了这两个学生
,
没有人在教室。

2. Everybody except you is down on me.
除了你
,
大家都看不起我。

3. A woman with two children has come.
一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
约翰
,
而不是他的室友
,
应该受到责备。

B

was sent C

have been sent D

has been sent


23

They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter
Olympics.

A

will install

【答案】
B

B

will have been installed
D

have been installed

C

are installed


【解析】

【详解】

考查时态 和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在
2022
年北京冬奥会之前安装
5G
终端。 表示在
将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;
“5G
终端


安装

之间是
被动关系,用被动语态,故选B



24

It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.

A

reported
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 被动语态。句意:据报道,金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语,
tha t

导的从句为主语从句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词
report
是逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。故选
A

B

to report C

reporting D

being reported


25

The father,along with his four children,_____ they will be back_____fixed.

A

have gone to;isn’t B

had gone to;is not C

went to;aren’t
been

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他 们什么时候回
来还没有定下来。
along with

together with

as well as, with
引导并列主语时,谓语动词与
前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据
When they will be back_____fixed.
可知,说话时他们不在现
场,应使用
havehas gone to“
到某地去


When they will be ba ck
是主语从句,谓语动词应
使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时, 表示对现在的影响。故

D


D

has gone to;has not

26

This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of
workers for no reason a decade ago.

A

condemned
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态 。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社
会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有 明显的时间状语
a decade ago
十年前,只能跟一般过去时
连用。结合句意 ,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选
D
项。

【点睛】

B

has condemned C

has been condemned D

was condemned


解 时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态。至于语态,则根据句意来判断。
比如该题有明显的 时间状语
a decade ago
,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,
这 家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。


27

Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____
before leaving their hometowns.

A

promised
C

have promised
【答案】
D

【解析】

句意为:每年大量农民工涌入深圳 ,去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此
处农民工是

被许诺工作

,需用被动语态,故排除
A

C
两项;
B
项仅 表一般过去时的被
动;
D
项表示

已经被许诺

, 故选
D


B

were promised

D

have been promised


28

Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the
spokesperson.

A

was put
C

has put
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将 在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选
D


考点:考查时态和语态

B

will put

D

will be put


29

The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female
passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.

A

should have avoided
C

could have avoided
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查

情态动词
+
完成式

。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致
15
死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have done“
本来能做而没有做

,且句子主语
The
accide nt
和谓语动词
avoid
之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为
D


【点睛】

情态动词
+ have done
结构:

1.“must + have +
过去分词

表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只
用于肯定句。如:
It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

2.“can could + have +
过去分词
”< br>表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。
can

could
一般用B

should be avoided

D

could have been avoided

< br>于否定句和疑问句,
could
的语气较
can
弱。如:
He can't have finished the work so soon.

3.“may might + have +
过去分词

表示对已发生 的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,
might
的语气比
may
弱一点。 这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用
can

could
。如:< br>They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + have +
过去分词

表示过去做了不必做或不需 要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多
余。如:
I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should ought to + have +
过去分词

表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该
做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to
的语气比
should
强一些。如:

You ought to should have studied harder.
你本应该更努力学习的
.
(但没有)

He oughtn't to shouldn't have done that.
他本来就不该做那件事
.
(可是做了)

6.“would

have


过去分词

表示对过去的某种 情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种
原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用
sho uld

ought to
那样含有责备之意。
如:

I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.


30

Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.

A

can be the patients treated

B

the patients can be treated

C

can the patients be treated

D

treated can be the patients

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题 分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加
50%
的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当
的医治。
“only
+状语

放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选
C
项。

考点
:
考查部分倒装

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