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英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-04 11:47
tags:英语被动语态

loudly的比较级-带风的四字词语

2020年11月4日发(作者:盛茂颖)


英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)

一、单项选择被动语态
1

With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.

A

is washing away
C

are washing away
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:
1.
确定谓语单复数:根据
quantity
的用法,
quantities of

a quantity of
后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但
它们作主语时,
quantities of...
后面的谓语动词用复数,而
a quantity of...
的谓语动词 用单
数,故排除
A

D
项。
2.
确定第二空:随 着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在
进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质 土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选
D
项。

【名师点拨】

quantities of

a quantity of
后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
quantities of
后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
a quantity of
后面
加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
quantities of money have
been sent there
大量的钱已经被送到那里;
A large quantity of money has been wasted.
大量的
钱已经被浪费;
2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.
大量的书已经提供给我
们;
Quantities of nuts are on the table.
大量的坚果在桌子上。

B

is being washed away

D

are being washed away


2

I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A

have told; wash
C

was told; washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错 。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选
B


B

have been told; wash

D

have been told; are washed







3

8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a
shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last


2 years.

A

killed B

were killed

C

have killed D

have been killed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名
1 7
岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在
圣塔菲高中杀害了
8
名学生和
2
名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers
是句子主语,复数形
式,和
kill
之间是被动关系,再根据
in the last 2 ye ars.
可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的
事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用 一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为
B



4

It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many
innocent people.

A

are blamed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及
be to blame
的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错 误,应对这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…
表示

应受责备,应对
……
负责

时,固定短语,因此
排除< br>A

C
项;这里强调主语
the natural disaster
,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持
一致,即与
the natural disaster
保持一致,因此用
was to blame
,故选
B
项。

B

was to blame C

was blamed D

were to blame


5
.-
Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?


Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A

had interviewed B

was interviewed

C

was being interviewed D

is being interviewing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。 句意:
——
迈克
,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapman
在办 公室吗
?——
是的
,

正在接受采访
,
他看起来有 点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中
he
和动

inter view
是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选
C



6

––Are the repairs finished yet?

––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.

A

would be completed B

would complete

C

had completed D

had been completed

【答案】
D

【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的, 当我回到家的时候它们已
经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选
D


7

Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.


A

design B

had designed

C

were designed D

have been designed

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据
in ancient
times
可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一 般过去时的被动语
态,故选
C



8

It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .

A

has been done
C

will be done
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做 出以后,中国
才会买进欧盟债务,含有
not ..until
的状语从句,主句一般 将来,从句表示已经做过研究之
后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,< br>A
正确。

考点:考查时态及语态

B

will have been done

D

had been done


9

A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.

A

are trapping B

have been trapped

C

were trapping D

had been trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援 人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”
是定语从句,修饰
two tourists

two tourists

trap
之间是被 动关系,该空应用被动语态。由
risked
可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事
情,被 困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即

过去的过去

,该空应用过去完成 时态。
综上,
D
选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或 动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即

过去的过


,其表达形式 为
had done
,被动语态的表达形式为
had been done



10

— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A

has been encouraging B

had been encouraged

C

has been encouraged D

was to be encouraged

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时 态和语态。句意:
——
他决定参加比赛吗?
——
是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据
he
和动词
encourage
之间的逻辑关系分析, 此处应该使用被动形式,故
先排除
A
项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,

此处应该使用过去完成时态的


被动语态。故选
B



11

This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.

A

has been built B

build

C

have been built D

have built

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最 近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一
座。此处
the highest building s
是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和
build
之间是被动关系,再
根据recently
所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选
C



12

Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on
the world’s economy.

A

is fixing on B

is being fixed on

C

has fixed on D

had been fixed on

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经
济已经 产生了很大的影响。
attention

focus
之间为被动关系,< br>Now
提示用现在进行时。


13

Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.

A

has been told; washes
C

was told; was washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为 过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语
态,结合 前面时态可知,应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布, 因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B


B

had been told; washed

D

had been told; was washed


14

—The window is dirty.

—I know. It ________ for weeks.

A

hasn’t cleaned
C

wasn’t cleaned
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:
1.
确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的
B

didn’t clean

D

hasn’t been cleaned


影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。
2.
确定语态:主语
it
与谓语
cl ean
为被动关系。句意:

窗户很
脏。

我知道,这些窗 户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选
D



15

The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four
weeks ago.

A

viewed
C

was viewed
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed
,一般过去式;
B. was viewed
过去式的被
动语态;
C. has viewed
,现在完成式;
D. has been viewed
,现在完成式的 被动语态。句意:
自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近< br>9

万次。
since
从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
has done
形式,又因
music video
是被
访问的,故要用被动语态。故选
D


考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。

B

has viewed

D

has been viewed


16

(
桂林部分学校高三质量检测
)The wet weather will continue tomorrow

when a cold
front________to arrive.

A

will be expected
C

expects
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为: 预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继
续。
a cold front

expect
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
expect
是发生在现在的动作, 要用一
般现在时,故选
D
项。

答案:
D

B

is expecting

D

is expected


17

(
江苏四校第四次考试
)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of
the missing________shortly.

A

will be published
C

had been published
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。
shortly
不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来
时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案:
A

B

have been published

D

are published


18

A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the


bird flu virus.

A

confirmed
C

was confirmed
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:一例人感染
H7N9
病毒的报告发生在
2014
年,当时,一名女性被 确诊感
染了禽流感。
Confirm
证实,确认,根据
was reported in 2014
可知,是过去的事情,先行
词是
2014
,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除
B

D

woman
与< br>confirm
是动宾关系,即她
是被确诊的,故选
C


考点:考查时态与被动语态

B

had been confirmed

D

have confirmed


19

Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A

belonging
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查短语:
belong to
属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选
B


B

belongs C

is belonging D

is belonged


20

Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal
accidents.

A

are urging, followed B

are being urged, following

C

are urged, to follow D

urge, being followed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致 命事故敦促地方政府加强
水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.
,为固定搭配。

敦促某人做某事

。分析句意可知是< br>事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故
A

D
是错误 的。事件已发生了
故不能用
to follow
作定语,
following
,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用
B



21

––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A

has repaired B

is repaired

C

has been repaired D

has been repairing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么要买一台新冰箱?
——旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完 成
时,主语

冰箱



修理

是被动关系,故选
C



22

— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A

was left B

has left


C

had been left
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

D

has been left

考 查时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么看起来很沮丧?
——
突然停电了,那时我的 文章就没
写完。句中
leave
与主语
essay
构成动宾关系, 要用被动形式;句中时间状语
since
表示从
那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在 完成时态的时间状语。故选
D



23

—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A

washing
C

being washed
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
妈妈 ,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?
——
是的。你不得不带另一双
了。根据下文可知,手套是 正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选
C


B

have washed

D

having washed


24

Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”

a group of journalists who____ for their work,
as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

A

will target
C

will be targeted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将

守护者
”——
一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记
者评为年度人物,因为 冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且
已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在 完成时。故选
D


B

have targeted

D

have been targeted


25

The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public
in 2019

A

is built B

has built C

is being built D

will be built

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说
201 9
年会对公众开放。句中时
间状语是
at present
意为
“< br>现在

,介绍正在发生的事情,主语
the Olympic Sports Center

build
该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故
C
项正确。


26

They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______.

A

to solve
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语
be difficult to do
sth.“
难以;很难
……”
后跟不定式 ,且在此结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那
么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。 故用
to solve
形式。故选
A


B

solved C

to be solved D

solving


27

Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A

is used
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可 能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍
然不明朗。
means
当名词解释为

方法

,单复数同型,且
every+
主语,谓语动词用单数;means
与动词
use
之间是被动关系,根据语境

所有的方 法都用了

,应该用现在完成时的
被动语态。故选
D


【点睛】

“eachevery+
单数名词
+and+
单 数名词

等结构作主语


“eachevery+
单数名 词
+and+
单数名词


“eachevery+
单数名 词
+and+ eachevery+
单数名


结构作主语时,谓 语动词通常用单数形式。如:

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty.
每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶
话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys.
这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。

B

are used C

have used D

has been used


28

We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

A

are being made
C

have been made
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态辨析。句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。
are being
是现在进行时的被动形式;
will be made
是一般将来时的被动形式;
have been made
是现在
完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响;
had been made
是过去完成时的被动形


。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时 时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态;现在
完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在 。故选
C


【点睛】

通常说来
,
在 时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。在高
B

wi ll be made

D

had been made


中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是
We won’t start
,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,故选
C




29

Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.

A

predicts B

is predicted C

will have been predicted D

will be predicted

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到
2020
年 ,中国
的流动人口预计将超过
2
亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子 主语是
population
,单数第三人称形式,故答案为
B
。该题容易误 选
D
项,是现在预计,而不是将
来预计,故用现在时态。


30

The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.

A

were put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B

was put C

put D

has put



【详解】


考查被动语态。句意: 给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那
些信。
letter“
信件


put“


之间是被动的关系,所以排除C

D
,然后因为
letters
是复
数,谓语动词用
were put,
故选
A



31

—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?

—I __________. But my car ___________ .

A

would; was fixed
C

would have; was being fixed
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:
- --
我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送
他去那里呢?
---
我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示
本来想做但是没有做的事情,应 该用
would have done
;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的
时候,表示 过去正在进行的动作,故答案选
C


B

would have; was fixed

D

did; was being fixed


32

—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.


—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.

A

will be broadcast
C

has been broadcast
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:
——< br>很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。
——
没关系,我相信
它会在电视上现场直播的 。因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,
it
代替
concert
,它与< br>broadcast
之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选
A


【点睛】

本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难 度,需要考生有分析理解
复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。 如本题
中,因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,
it
代替
concert
,它与
broadcast
之间是被动
关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。 故选
A


B

will broadcast

D

is broadcasting


33

They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter
Olympics.

A

will install

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在
2022
年北 京冬奥会之前安装
5G
终端。表示在
将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用 将来完成时;
“5G
终端



安装

之 间是
被动关系,用被动语态,故选
B


B

will have been installed
D

have been installed

C

are installed

34

—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A

have read
C

would be read
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?
——
是的, 关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts

read
是被动关系,用被动语态,

已经被阅读过


用完成时态,故选
B


B

have been read

D

are reading


35
.(天津)
Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the
best all-round forms of exercise.


A

regard
C

are regarded
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

B

is regarded

D

regards

考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行 车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式
之一。根据动词短语
regard…as…“

……
看作
……”
和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除
A

D
。再根据主语部分是由介词短语
along with
连接的三个动名词 做主语,应该谓语动词应该
就前一致,即用单数,排除
C
,故选
B


【点睛】

本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意, 判断主谓之间是主动还是
被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数, 考查了学
生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。


36

I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A

have told

washes
C

was told

washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这 种布。第一空
中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且
I

t ell
是被动关系,所以使用
现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词
wash
与副词
well
连用,用主动形式表示被动含
义。故
B
项正确。
【点睛】

小题
2
中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及

主语
+
不及物动词
+
主语补语

句型中的一些 不
及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:

1)
系动词没有被动 形式
,
但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有
taste(
吃起来
), sound (

起来
), prove(
证明是
), feel(
摸上去感到
)

,
例如
:

Your reason sounds reasonable.
你的理由听起来很合理。


Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口。

2)
一些与
can't(
不能
)

won't(
不会< br>)
连用的动词。常用的有
: lock(
锁住
), shut(
关上
) , open
(打开,营业)
, close
(关门)
, cut
(切割)
, weigh
(重)
, act
(上演)
,
例如
:

The door won't open.
这门打不开。
It can't move.
它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)
一些与
well(

), easily(
容易地
), perfectly(
十分地
)
等连用的动词
,

: sell, wash, clean,
burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear
等。这种

动词
+
副词

结构,常表示事物内部特有
的属性。例如
:

The book sells well.
这种书很畅销。

B

have been told

washes

D

have been told

is washed


These clothes wash well.
这些衣服很耐洗。

4)
用在

主语
+
不及物动词
+
主语补语

句型中的一些不及物动词
,

例如
:This material has worn thin.
这料子已磨薄了。


The dust has blown into the house.
灰尘被风吹进了房子。


This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The

pen

my

father

gave

me

as

a

birthday

gift

writes

smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.


5)
某些不及物动词,如
happen, occur, cost
以及短语,如
come out
(出版)
, come up
(出现)
, come into being
(产生)

come to one’s mind
(想起)
, turn out
(证明是)
,
come about
(发生)
, break out
(爆发)
, belong to
(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以
它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.


37

— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

A

is repaired B

is being repaired

C

was repaired D

has been repaired

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意:
--
我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?
--
不行,暑假期间 操场正在被修
葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语
it
和动词之间是被
动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选
B



38

A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’
chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A

will be expected B

expects C

has been expected D

is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项 新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票
机会。
be expected to do
表示

有望
……”
,常用于一般现在时,故
D
项正确。< br>

39

Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better
transport in the city.

A

are constructing B

are being constructed C

is constructing D

is being constructed

【答案】
B

【解析】


【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,
以便有 更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语
Many subway stations
和动词
construct
是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.

【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构:
be + being+
过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1

“be being done”
中的动词
be
应随主语作相应的变化。

2
)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把
be doing
变为
be
being done.


1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning
变为
is being cleaned)


2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting
变为
are being counted)


40

The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming
to celebrate their win in the match.

A

was invited
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个教练,和他的队员一起 ,被邀请去参
加上周五晚上举行的聚会,目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的
“last Friday night
(上周
五晚上)

可知,这句话应使用一般过去时 。句子主语为
The coach
,为第三人称单数形
式,
“together with…”
介词词组作主语的伴随状语,不能算作主语,所以谓语动词应与
The
coach
保持一致。故选
A


【点睛】
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲,即在英
语组词成句 的过程中,主语的人称、数、格发生了变化,谓语也必须跟着变化,保证主语
和谓语之间关系的协调一致 。在英语语法中,这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个
原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近 一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单
数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词也是复数形式。当
than

with

as well as

along with

together with

like

rather than

exce pt

not

but

including
,< br>plus

besides

in addition to
等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时,谓语不受这些
短语影响,须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则 中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了
together with
结构,所以句子的谓语动词与主语
the coach
保持一致。

B

were invited C

has been invited D

have been invited

ps渐变工具-从从


起来的英文-奇怪的罪行


高三英语复习计划-光辉岁月谐音


ps去除水印的方法-日射病


强迫英语-蜻蜓怎么写


极爱-内化


痼癖动作-高中物理怎样学


起重吊钩-大修厂



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