初中英语被动语态专项

选择题

There was a strong wind last night and the clouds .

A．were blown away
B．will be blown away
C．blew away
D．blow away

A

考查被动语态，云被吹走，排除C、D，而且中有时间标志词last night 所以选择A。


选择题

—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!
—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A．didn’t clean
B．isn’t cleaned
C．was cleaned
D．wasn’t cleaned

D

句意：房间太脏了！ 昨天房间没被打扫过。有yesterday此句用过去时，B不对；根据句意
判断，此句用被动，A不 对；根据句意，选D。


选择题

— The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right?
— Yes．It this summer.

A．held; took place
B．was held; was taken place
C．held; was taken place
D．was held; took place

D

解析过程：考查动词的语态辨析。句意：－第二十届世界杯在巴西举办的，对吗？－是的，< br>是今年夏天举行的。主语，the world cup是谓语动词hold的承受者，用被动语态，表示今年

夏天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时的被动语态；take place相当于一个不及物动词，没有
被动语态，故选D。


选择题

In China, two important national meetings _________ in Beijing at the beginning of March, 2015．

A．was hold
B．held
C．were held

C

句意：在中国两个重要的国际会议在2015年三月初在 北京举行。此题考查被动语态，根据
句意，应选C。


选择题

Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．

A．is; creating
B．is; created
C．has; created
D．was; created

D

句中出现了ago这个时间词，句子要用一般过去时；又因为纸是被 人制造的；故该句子要用
一般过去是的被动；waswere + pp(动词的过去分词)。


选择题

—Mom, where is my model plane?
—Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday．

A．is lent
B．lends
C．was lent
D．lent

C

句中有时间状语yesterday．，该句子要使用一般过去时 ；又根据飞机模型被借给了詹妮；故
该句要用好一般过去时的被动句；waswere+pp(动词的过 去分词)；故选C．


选择题

Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven．

A．sent
B．is sent
C．was sent
D．will send

C

句意：海伦在七岁时被送去一所语言学校。Helen是send这一动作的承受者, 该用被动语态。
由when she was seven可知该用一般现在时。所以选C


选择题

– What a beautiful picture!
– Thank you．It _____ when I travelled in Paris last year．

A．takes
B．took
C．is taken
D．was taken

D

考查一般过去时被动式的用法。句意：--这真的是一张漂亮的照片！--谢谢 。它是我去年去
巴黎的时候照的。
根据句子中标志性时间状语last year，可知要用一般过去时，又由于主语是picture，故要用
被动语态。故选D。


选择题

The Tibetan dogs______ to Tongxiang, Zhejiang province not long ago.

A．sold
B．will sell

C．will be sold
D．were sold

D

考查动词语态。根据表示一般过去时的时间状语以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系得知。故选
D。


选择题

I'm sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking very soon.

A．made
B．will make
C．were made
D．will be made

D

考查被动语态。根据rules与动词make之间存在被动关系；再根据soon可知，应 用一般将
来时态的被动语态。故选D。


选择题

—The Big Parade(大阅兵) in Russia has made a big hit in the world and another one ______ on
September 3rd, 2015,in China．
—Yes, I can't wait to meet the excitement．

A．was held
B．is held
C．has been held
D．will be held

D

句意：——俄国的大阅兵 在世界上取得了很大成功，并且又一次大阅兵将在2015年九月三
日在中国举行。——我迫不及待地要 满足兴奋。 根据语意句子用一般将来时的被动语态，
故答案选D。


选择题

Don’t worry. Your package _______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.

A．has kept
B．will keep
C．has been kept
D．will be kept

D

句意：不要担心。你的包裹将要被放在这儿，直到你回来，因此好好享受这儿购物 。此处
强调将来时，且包裹是被放置，用被动语态，故选D。


选择题

A new library ______ in our school next year.

A．built
B．was built
C．will build
D．will be built

D

根据时间状语next year故该句要用一般将来时。故排除A、B;又根据一个新的图书馆是被< br>人新建的。故改句子要用一般将来时的被动；will+be +pp(动词的过去分词)


选择题

As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere．

A．need be thrown
B．mustn’t be thrown
C．can’t throw
D．may throw

B

考查动词语态。垃圾rubbi sh和throw为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每
人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾 ”。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。


选择题

I think many planets may ______ in the future．

A．find
B．will find
C．be found
D．have found

C

考查情态动词被动式，may be done 表肯定推测。根据题意，我认为在将来许多行星可能
会被发现。


选择题

— How often do I need to feed the dog?
— It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry．

A．must give
B．must be give
C．must gave
D．must be given

D

情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+pp(动词的过去分词)


选择题

Everyone should have dreams．With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be_____.

A．met
B．created
C．expected
D．practiced

B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该有梦想。拥有梦想和努力工作，任何不可思议的事
情都可以 被创造。A．met遇到；B．created创造；C．expected预期；D．practiced练习 。
为了梦想而努力，可以创造一切。故选B。

选择题

This movie ________ on the Internet．

A．watch
B．watches
C．can watch
D．can be watched

D

句意：这部电影能在网络上被看到。分析：句意为电影被看到，表示被动语态的用法，被动< br>词在态的构成为 be + done（动词的过去分词），本句考查情态动词的被动语态，can + be +
done．故选D


选择题

By the end of the last month, I _____________ all the CDs Of Justin Bieber．

A．collect
B．collected
C．have collected
D．had collected

D

考查过去完成时态的用法。 根据时间状语by the end of+过去时间，动词过去完成时态的结
构为had +done，D．had collected符合题意。


选择题

When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.

A．was leaving
B．had left
C．forgot
D．was forgetting

B

试题分析：句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境，这是一个

发生在“过去的过去”（即意识到之前）的一个动作，因此要用过去完成时。故选B。


选择题

He told us that the insurance company _______ him 500,000 yuan if his car was stolen.

A．will pay
B．paid
C．has paid
D．would pay

D
句意：他告诉我们，如果他的小汽车被损坏了，这家保险公司将会赔付他五十万元。分析：
考查宾语 从句的用法，主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时，因此运用过去将来时
would pay.故选 D


选择题

Amy has_________

A．long brown hair
B．brown long hair
C．long brown hairs
D．brown long hairs

A

在英语中当名词 前面有几个形容词作修饰语时，一般按下列次序排列：限定词+描绘形容词
+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原 材料。Long表示形状; brown表示颜色,故选A.


选择题

Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom

C

先行词是something，关系代词用that。


选择题

Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

A. when
B. which
D. where
D. that

C

which 和that 是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，when,whe re是关系副词，作
状语。live是不及物动词。后面不用跟宾语，前面先行词是村庄是地点，因此选 C.


选择题

A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”

A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whose

A

本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。


选择题

I know a place __ we can have a big meal.

A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what

B

句意：我知道我们可以吃一顿大餐的地方。结合语境可知本句中先行词a place为下文定语
从句中的逻辑地点状语，故引导词用where，选B。


选择题

---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.
--- And most of them are college students.

A. which
B. when
C. whose
D. who

D

句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。 ——他们中大部分是大学生。上文中先行词
volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语，指人， 故引导词用who，选D。


选择题

---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.

A.
B. who
C. that
D. whom

C

根据题干，可知本句是定语从句，因为做从句的主语，不能省略，也 不能用whom，故排除
A；因为主句的主语是who，故为了避免重复，应用that。所以本题选C 。


选择题

------Look，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before.
-----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.

A. that
B. which

D. who

A

句意：看，这是我以前曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。——真的吗？我多美希望去 亲自看看啊！
上文中先行词the most beautiful park为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物并有限定性修饰语the
most修饰，故引导词只能用that。选A。


选择题

We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.

A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose

C

句意：我们 不喜欢总是说很多，但是从来不做的人。结合语境可知本句中先行词people，做
定语从句的逻辑主 语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。


选择题

A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.

A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whatever

A

句意:政府就是一个负责做出关于人民生活的决定的人民团体.结合语境可知本句中先行词a
group of people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选A.


选择题

There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.

C

句意：有许多正在四川帮助孩子们的志愿者。结合语境可知本句先行词volunteers为下文定< br>语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。


选择题


—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?
— Yes, her name is Helen.

A. whom to talk
B. who talks
C. who is talking
D. whom talks

B

句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？——是的，她的名字叫 海伦。结合
语境可知上文中先行词the girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。根据时 间状语可
知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选B。


选择题

—Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?
—The man_________ Mr White.

A. they call
B. called himself
C. calls himself
D. is called

A

此句的含义是我想和那个叫怀特的人交流。因先行词是the man故引导词that 可以省略。故
选A。


选择题

A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.

A. which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that; which

A

句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可 知前文先行
词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下 文从句内容为前文
动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当……时候，选Ａ。


选择题

The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.

A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what

A

句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词the best place为下文定语中
的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词the best，故引导词只能用that，选A。


选择题

I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us .

A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who

A

定语从句的引导词有关系代词who， whom，whose，which，that， as；关系副词when， where，
why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中 作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺
什么成分。根据语境可知此句的含义是这是发生在我们身上最重要的事情 。因thing的前面

有最高级修饰，故用that引导，故选A。


选择题

Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible ..

A. whom
B. who
C. that
D. which

B

根据语境可知的含义是 成功只属于那些从不说不可能的人。此句的先行词是those，指的是
人故用who来引导，故选B。


选择题

Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.

A. that
B. who
C. whom

B

句意：你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗 ？——他是我们的新老师。结合语境可知上文先行
词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。


选择题

There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.






C

句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。本句中先行词volunteers 为下文定语从句的逻辑

主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。


选择题

She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.

A. that
B. in which
C. what
D. who

A

句意：她喜欢她伴唱的这首歌曲。本句中先行词the music为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指
物，作介词with的宾语，故引导词用that，选A.


选择题

I can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.

A. whom
B. who
C. that
D. which

C

句意：我能很好地记得我在房间中看到的一些照片和人。本句中先行词some pictures and the
persons中既有物又有人，故引导词用that，选C。


选择题

--- Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?
--- Yes. She teaches ________English.

A. that, our
B. who, us
C. who, our
D. which, us

B

句意：刚刚经过的那个女人是 你的老师吗？是的，她教我们英语。第一空定语从句，引导词
指人作主语，用who，teach后接宾 语，故用宾格形式，故选B


选择题

Take the advice ________ is given by Dr. White.

A. who
B. which
C. whose

B

句意：介绍怀特博士给的建议吧！本句中先行词the advice为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指
物，故引导词用that或者which，结合所给选项， 可知选B。


选择题

选择题

So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.

A. which
B. what
C. who
D. when

A

句意：在南京拍摄的电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie
为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A


选择题

People often like clothes can make them comfortable.

A. when
B. who
C. that
D. where

C

句意：人们常常 喜欢穿那些让他们舒服的衣服。结合语境可知本句中先行词clothes为下文
定语从句中的逻辑主语 ，指物，故引导词用that或者which，结合所给选项，可知选C。


选择题

John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.

A. whose
B. that
C. who

A

句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。结合语境可知本句先行词the boy和下文定语
从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的，选A。


选择题

Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read?

A. where I can
B. where can I
C. where I could
D. where could I

A

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你能告诉我在哪儿能找到另一本有趣的侦探小说来< br>读吗？结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，选项B为倒装语序，
故选A 。


选择题

I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English
speech competition last year.

A. who
B. where

C. when
D. which

A

我和几个我们学校的学生成为了好朋友 ，他们是我去年在英语演讲比赛中认识的。结合语境
可知本句先行词several of the students为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用ｗｈ
ｏ，选A。


选择题

Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．

A．which
B．what
C．who
D．how

C

根据语境可知此句的先行词是the neighbor是人，且在从句中做主语故选who，故选C。


选择题

---I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
---Look! The man is working over there is her brother.

A. who
B.
C. what
D. which

A

句意：我听说莉莉的哥哥是这儿的一个 工人。——看，正在那边工作的男人就是她的哥哥。
结合语境可知下文中先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选
A。


选择题

--- The woman ______ is reading the book over there is a volunteer?

---Yes. She is very kind. She’d like to ______sick kids in hospital.

A. which; look after
B. what; look up
C. whom; hand out
D. who; cheer up

D

look after照顾，照看；look up 向上看，查阅；hand out交出；cheer up使……高兴起来。句
意：那个正在那边看书的 女人是个志愿者吗？——是的，她非常善良。她喜欢在医院中使那
些生病的孩子高兴起来。结合语境可知 上文先行词the woman为下文定语从句中的逻辑主
语，指人，故引导词用who，故选D。


选择题

---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?
---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.

A. who
B. it
C. that
D. she

C

句意：你曾经去过襄阳吗？——是的，它是一个拥有2800年历史的美丽的古老城市。结合
语境可知本句先行词an ancient beautiful city为下文定语从句中的逻辑主 语，指物，故引导
词只能使用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选C。


选择题

One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.

A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whom

B

句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子 汁。结合语境可知本句先行词drinks，为下文定语

从句的逻辑宾语，指物，前有most修饰，故引导词用that，选B。


选择题

－Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha?
－Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.

A. where
B. which
C. who
D. when

B

句意：你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗 ？——是的，那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。本句中先行
词the Sunflower Garden为下文lie的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，选B。


选择题

---I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you?
---Oh, I like all musicians.

A. who
B. when
C. where
D. how

A

根据本句的结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，而定语从句的 引导词取决于先行词，本句的先
行词是musicians，应该用who来引导。所以本题选A。


选择题

I love places _____________ the people are very friendly.

A. who
B. which
C. where
D. whom

C

句意：我喜欢人们非常友好的地方。本句中先行词places为下文逻辑地点 状语，故引导词用
where在哪儿，选C。


选择题

It’s time to say goodbye to my school . I’ll always remember the people ____ have helped me .

A. who
B. what
C. where
D. which

A

句意：是对我的学校说再见的时候了。我将永远记住曾经帮助过我的人。先行词是the people
指人，定语从句连词在句中作为主语，故选A


选择题

I like music_______ I can dance ______.

A. who, to
B. that, to
C. how, with
D. when, with

B

句意：我喜欢我可以伴随跳舞的音乐。本句中先行词music为下文逻辑宾语，指物，作介 词
宾语，故引导词用that。伴随某种音乐跳舞，用介词to。故选B。


选择题

– Is this the factory_____you visited last year?
–Yes,it is.

A. where
B. when
C. which

D. who

C

本句中先行词the factory为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词应用that或者w hich，
结合所给选项，可知选C。


选择题

--Have you found any information about the famous people you can use for the report?
---Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. that

D

本句先行词any information为下文定语从句逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者 which，
结合所给选项，可知选D。


选择题

–Do you still remember the city ____ we visited last year ?
--You mean Zhengzhou? I know there is a factory____ your mother worked.

A. that, which
B. where, that
C. which, where
D. where, where

C

句意：你还记得我们去年参观过的那个城市吗？你的意思是郑州？我知道你妈妈 在那里的一
个工厂工作过。第一空中which 引导定语从句在句中作为宾语，第二空定语从句中不缺主
语和宾语，用where作为地点状语，故选C


选择题

— Have you found the information is about President Xi’s visit to Russia?

— Not yet. I will surf the Internet.

A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. which

D

本句中先行词the informa tion为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词应用that或者
which，结合所给选项，可 知选D。


选择题

The factory_____I worked last year is just the one I visited yesterday.






B

本句中先行词The factory用作下文定语从句的逻辑地点状语，故引导词用where，在哪儿，
选B。


选择题

The village______I was born has changed a lot.






C

句意：我出生的村庄已经改 变了许多。定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，故用where引导定语从
句，在句中作地点状语，故选C


选择题

At last, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.

A. which
B. what
C. that
D. who

C

句意：最好，这个贼把他偷到的所有的东西都交给了警察。ever ything所有的东西，作为先
行词时，定语从句的引导词用that，在句中作为stolen的宾 语，故选C


选择题

The factory which I visited yesterday was not the one I once worked.

A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that

A

句意：我昨天参观的工厂不是我曾经工作过的工厂。the one指代工厂，work后不缺宾语，
用where来引导定语从句，作状语，故选A


选择题

—Who is your favourite writer?
—Mo Yan. He is the person won the 2012 Noble Prize in Literature. We are proud of
him.

A. why
B. who
C. which
D. where

B

句意：你最喜欢的作者是谁？莫言。他是赢得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的人。我们都以他为荣 。
定语从句，先行词指人，作主语，故选B

选择题

—I like the photo I took on the beach yesterday. What do you think of it?
—Well, really nice!

A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who

C

句意：我喜欢这张我昨天在海边拍的照片。你认为怎么样？真的很好 ！which引导定语从句，
指代照片，在句中作为took的宾语，故选C


选择题

—Who is your favourite writer?
—Mo Yan. He is the first Chinese person _________ wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.

A. which
B. where
C. that
D. whom

C

下文先行词the first Chinese person为定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导 词用that或者who，
结合所给选项，可知选C。


选择题

--- Is there anyone here name isBetty?
---- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. who
B. which

D. whose

D

本句中先行词anyone和下文主语name是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D.


选择题

―What are you doing, Jack?
―I’m looking for some information about famous people______can help me make a poster.

A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. that

D

who谁；what什么；whom谁， 宾格；that那个。本句中先行词为下文从句逻辑主语，指为
前面整句话内容，故引导词用that， 故选D。


选择题

They are going to go on a world tour they will perform in ten different cities.

A. that
B. what
C. in which
D. where

C

本句中先行词a world tour为下文定语从句逻辑宾语，作介词宾语时，指物的引导词只能使
用which，故选C。


选择题

I can’t find the bookstore _____ my father bought the book for me yesterday.

A. who
B. which
C. when
D. where

D

根据语境可知此句考查的是定语从句的引导词，因先行词是the bookstore，在定语从句做地
点状语故用引导词where，故选D。


选择题

--Friends, we’ll graduate from middle school. We shouldn’t forget the days we spent with
classmates.
--Yeah, without friends, one can’t be happy.

A. that
B. when
C who

A

本句中先行词the days为下文逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。


选择题

The tall man ____ wears a new coat is our new English teacher, isn't he?

A．which
B．whose
C．what
D．that

D

先行词The tall man为下文逻 辑主语，定语从句中当先行词指人时，引导词只能用who或者
that，结合所给选项，可知选D。


选择题

Have you ever been to the square _____ was built last year?

A. which
B. where
C. when

D what

A

本句先行词the square为下文句子主语，built的动作对象，指物，故引导词只能用which，
选A。


选择题

I like the house in ________ I used to live.

A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what

B

本句先行词the house为下文逻辑地点状语，做介词in的宾语，故引导词只能使用which，
选B。


选择题

There is nothing in the world ________ can make him give up his dream.

A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who

B

句意：世界上没有什么事情能够让他放弃他 的梦想。本句中先行词为前文整句话内容，抽象
事物，故引导词用that，选B。


选择题

The art museum _____ is very beautiful will open next week.

A. who
B. what

C. that
D. where

C

who 谁；what什么； tha t那个；where在哪儿。句意：那个非常著名的艺术博物馆下周就
要开业了。本句中先行词The art museum为从句中逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选C。


选择题

The tall boy ______ you just met is my brother.

A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when

A

句意：你刚才遇到的高个男孩是我的哥哥。本句中先行词The tall boy为从句逻辑主语，故
引导词用who，选A。


选择题

I’m a football fan. I was interested in everything _____is about the 2010 World Cup.

A. who
B. that
C. where
D. which

B

句意：我是个足球迷。我对关于201 0世界杯的每件事物感兴趣.英语限定性定语从句中当先
行词是anything, nothing,等不定代词时，引导词只能只用that，故选B。


选择题

Do you know the teacher who is having an English lesson.

A. that

B. whom
C. which
D. whose

A

英语定语从句中当先行词指人时,在从句中作主语的引导词可以用that或者who,故选A.


选择题

It’s said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control _____ said that two huge, strange
objects landed near them and were watching them.

A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose

B

本句中先行词a message为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用which，选B。


选择题

— Have you found the information is about President Xi’s visit to Russia?
— Not yet. I will surf the Internet.

A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. which

D

句意：你看到了习主席要采访俄罗斯的消息吗？还没有。我将要上网。the information作为
先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词指物故选D.


选择题

I love places _____________ the people are very friendly.

A. who
B. which
C. where
D. whom

C

句意：我爱这个地方，这里的人们非常友 好。places为先行词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语，
where引导的定语从句，在从句中作地点 状语，故选C.


选择题

This is one of the best films _________ this year.

A. have been shown
B. that have shown
have been shown
D. which has been shown

C

根据语境可知先行词是the film是物，且被best修饰故用that选择c。


选择题

I want to know the reporter _____ is working for this Daily Paper.

A. he
B. which
C. who
D. whose

C

根据语境可知此题考查的是定语从句的引导词的问题，因先行词是the reporter是人，故用
that或who，故选择B。


选择题

—Do you know the boy ____ is playing soccer there?
—Certainly, he is a friend of my _____

A. who; brother’s
B. who; brother
C. whom; brother’s
D. whose; brother

A

定语从句的引导词有关系代词who， whom，whose，which，that， as；关系副词when， where，
why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中 作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺
什么成分。
1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。
2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that
或省略引导词。
3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。
4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。
5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时，引导词用why ／for which ／ that。
6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用 whose引导。
7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的引导词用in which ／that。
根据语境可知先行词是the boy是人，故用that或who，又因我弟弟的朋友应用A friend of my
brother’s故选择A。


选择题

Some of the girls don’t like their new teacher ____ with them too little after class.

A. who talks
B. who talk
C. talks
D. who talking

A

句意：这些女孩中一些人不喜欢课后和他们说话太少的新老师。本句中先行词为下文定语从< br>句的逻辑主语，指人的引导词用who，从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主
语是 单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选A。


选择题

I like to play with children are active.

D

根据题干，本句的意思是“我喜欢与积极的孩子玩耍。” 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是人，
故引导词应用who。所以本题选C。


选择题

—Would you like to see the comedy with me?
—Yes, I’d love to. I like the movies ______ can make me laugh.

A. that
B. who
C. what
D. how

A

定语从句中缺少主语，先行词the movies指物，故用th at;句意：你想要和我一起去看喜剧片
吗？我非常乐意。我喜欢那些能是我发笑的电影。故选A.


选择题

The young man ________ is a friend of mine.

A. who I had a talk
B. whom I had a talk with
C. which I had a talk with
D. whom I had a talk

B

本句中先行词young man为下文从句的逻辑宾语，talk 不能直接接宾语。Talk with和……谈
话。英语中指人的引导词做介词宾语时，需要用宾格形式whom，故选B。


选择题

These are the photos ________ were taken in France.

A. whose
B. who
C.
D. which

D

先行词the photos为下文从句的逻辑宾语，故指物的引导词只能用that或者which， 结合所
给选项，可知选D。


选择题

We should give a hand to the people ________ need help.

A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. when

A

who谁，主格；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；when什么时候；本句中先行词the people为
下文从句的逻辑主语，故指人的引导词用who，选A。


选择题

She likes musicians __________ write their own lyrics.

A. who
B. which
C. when
D. whose

A

定语从句中缺少主语，先行词指人，故 用who;句意：她喜欢那些自己写歌词的音乐家。故
选A.


选择题

May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. why

A
< br>句意：我们中国人永远也不会忘记五月四日这一天。定语从句中，forget后缺少宾语which充当它的宾语。故选A.


选择题

The school _________ my father works looks very beautiful.

A. which
B. that
C. in that
D. in which

D

句意：我父亲上班的那所学校看起来非常美丽。结合语境可知本句中先行词The school学校，
为下文从句的逻辑地点状语，英语中表示在某个范围里面用介词in，当指物的引导词做介词
宾 语时，引导词只能使用which，选D。


选择题

Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?
Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.

A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whom

A

本题中上文内容为下文从句的逻辑宾语， 在定语从句中指代整句话内容时，引导词只能使用
that，故选A。

选择题

It has to be a place we can do lots of exercise.

A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where

D

根据本句的结构可知本句是一个定语从 句，而定语从句的引导词取决于先行词，本句的先行
词是place，应该用where来引导。所以本 题选D。


选择题

My son wanted ________ the final at home and ______________ his bags.

A．to watch; pack
B．watching; packing
C．watch; pack
D．to watch; packs

A

此题重点考查短语want to do sth.当want后面跟两个宾语时第二个动词的不定式符号to经常
省略。


选择题

Can you ______ the radio? I want to listen to the evening news.

A．turn off
B．turn down
C．turn on

C

句意：你能打开收音机吗？我想听晚间新闻。turn off关闭，关上；turn down拒绝，把声音
关小；turn on 打开。根据句意可知选C。

选择题

Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015．

A．gave up
B．gave off
C．gave out
D．gave away

D

根据选项意思give up“放弃”，give off“送出或发出（光等）”give out“用完； 分发或散
发某物”，give away，“免费送出某物；赠送”，结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____
over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015，的关键词over 10，000，000yuan 可推知2015
年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元，故选D


选择题

I do not know whether I can win, but I will try my best.

A．work hard
B．come on
C．do my best
D．effort

C

work hard“努力工作”；come on“快点，开始”；do my best“尽最大努力”；effort“尝试”，
名词，分析题干 可知，“我不知道是否能赢，但是我将尽最大努力。” 故答案为C.


选择题

—The number of the tigers is getting __________.
—I agree _______ you.

A．more and more , to
B．smaller and smaller, to
C．smaller and smaller, with
D．more and more ,with

C

句意：老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。我同意你的观点。老虎的数 量变少要用small来修饰，
变多要用large来表示，不用more；agree with sb意为“同意某人的观点”；故选C。


选择题

I don't like Jack at all. He never ______ his promise.

A．makes
B．breaks
C．keeps

C

句意：我一点也不喜欢Jack。他从来不遵守他的诺言。make promise许诺；break promise 违
背诺言；keep promise 遵守诺言。根据句意可知选C。


选择题

The doctor told him ______ any more.

A．not smoke
B．not to smoke
C．don’t smoke
D．doesn’t smoke

B

医生告诉他不要在吸烟了。告诉某人去做某事我们用词组tell sb to sth，否定形式是tell sb not
to do sth，故选择B。


选择题

—There was something wrong with my TV set. Can you mend it?
—Let me see. I think I can _______.

A．put right it
B．help it
C．mend to you
D．put it right

D

句意：我的电视出故障了，你能修吗？让我看看，我想我能修。put right修正，如有人称代
词介于put 与right之间，故答案选D.


选择题

I always spend too much money on clothes.

A．take,to
B．cost, for
C．pay,for
D．paid,on

C

句意：我总是花太多的钱在衣服上。 ，to把……拿到……去；， for，cost指
花钱，但是它是事物作其主语，后不跟for，错；， for付钱买某物；， on pay
后跟的介词是for，不是on，错；故选C。


选择题

—I noticed Lily _____ a pink dress at the party.
—I think she looks better_____ red.

A．wearing in
B．dresses on
C．dressed; in
D．wear on

A

句意：我注意到莉莉在聚会上穿着一件粉红色的圈子。—我认为她穿红色衣服更好看。根据
提干 分析“注意某人做某事”是notice sb. dodoing sth.；第二空穿什么颜色的衣服要和介词
in连用，故选A。


选择题

—What happened _____ you yesterday?
—I happened _____ meet my old friend, Lucy.

A．to, to
B．with, to
C．to, with

A

happen to sb表示某人发生什么事了; happen to do表示碰巧去做某事；句 意；—昨天你发生
什么事情了？—我碰巧遇到了我的老朋友，露西。结合句意，故选A


选择题

when you want to talk to your teacher ,you shouldfirst.

A．called to her
B．called up her
C．call her up
D．called her up

C

should 后接动词原形，故选C


选择题

You’d better _____________ short passages every day.

A．to practice reading
B．practice reading
C．practicing reading
D．practice read

B

句意：你最好每天练习阅读短文。Had better do sth意为“最好做某事”；practice doing sth
意为“练习做某事”；故选B。


选择题

Her little sister’s kite is broken. Let’s _____ and cheer______.

A．mend up it; her up

B．fix up it; up her
C．fix it up; up her
D．fix it up；her up

D

句意：她妹妹的风筝坏了，让我们把它修好，让她高兴起来吧。fix up 修理；cheer up 使某
人高兴起来。两个短语跟代词做宾语时，代词要放在中间。故选D。


选择题

They decided _______ by bus.

A．to go to there
B．to go there
C．going there
D．going to there

B

句意：他们决定乘公共汽车去那里。decide to do决定干某事。there是副词，所以前不要介
词。结合句意，故选B


选择题

The boss makes the workers_______long hours every day.

A．work
B．to work
C．works
D．working

A

句意：老板叫这些工人每天工作很长时间。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事；
根据句意，故选A。


选择题

I can’t stand ____ the terrible TV show.

A．watch
B．watching
C．to watch

B

can’t stand+doi ng表示不能忍受做某事；句意；我不能忍受看那糟糕的电视节目。结合句
意，故选B


选择题

I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.

A．borrow; for
B．borrow; from
C．lend; from
D．borrow; to

B

borrow sth from sb ，lend sth to sb 故选B


选择题

—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？
—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．

A．turn down
B．turn off
C．turn up
D．turn on

A

句意：--你将会出席下周的送别会 吗，黄先生？--当然，我很乐意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀
请的。
A项的意思为“拒绝；调小 ”；B项的意思为“关”；C项的意思为“出现；调大”；D项的
意思为“开”。根据句意，故选A。


选择题

You must be very tired. Why not a rest?

A．to stop to have
B．to stop having
C．stop to have
D．stop having

C

why not +动词原形，stop to do sth 表示停下去做另一件事，stop doing sth 停下做原来的事，
由原来前面的第一句话，可知，停下去做另一件事，故选C


选择题

—How do you often go to school?
—I _____take a bus ，but now I _____walking.

A．used to ， use to
B．was used to， am used to
C．am used to， used to
D．used to， am used to

D

-你通常怎样上学？-我过去常常坐公共汽 车。但现在我习惯于步行了。从句意可以推测出，
前句指过去常常：used to；后句指，现在习惯于：be used to。故选D。


选择题

I need five Yuan to ______ for summer camp.

A．spend
B．cost
C．pay
D．take

C

此题重点考查四个“花费”的区别。Spe nd和pay的主语都是人，cost和take的主语却是物，
由此可以排除C,和D。又因spen d的常用句型结构是sb spend some time doing sth.因此A也
被排除，故选C.

选择题

______ New Year’s Eve, people gather at Times Square to see the huge glass _______ through the
darkness.

A．On, fall
B．In, falling
C．On, falling
D．At, fall

A

具体的一天或这天的上下午晚上，都用介词on。New Year’s Eve新年前夕，具体一天的晚
上，故用on，see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行；see sb do sth,看到某人
做了某事，强调 看到了全过程。该句强调人们观看巨大的玻璃穿过黑暗落下来的过程，故选
A


选择题

My mother makes me ___ my homework before 8 every day.

A．to finish
B．finish
C．finishes
D．finishing

B

句意：我妈妈叫我每天八点之前完成作业。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事；
根据句意，故选B。


选择题

They do eye exercises twice a day , so _______of them _______glasses.

A．few, put on
B．few , wear
C．a few , put on
D．a few, wear

B

句意：他们一天做两次眼操，因此他们中很少有人戴眼镜。Put on是穿或戴的动作；wear
是穿或戴的状态。根据句意，一天做两次眼操，近视人几乎没有。A few一些；few 很少。
故选B


选择题

When he is free, he often helps his parents ________ some housework.

A．does
B．do
C．doing
D．did

B

句意：当他有空时，他经常帮助他的父母做家务。help sb （to）do sth意为“帮助某人做某
事”，其中可以省略to；故选B。


选择题

For our own safety, it’s important to_______the traffic rules on the way to school.

A．follow
B．change
C．make
D．break

A

本题考查固定词组。Follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。


选择题

I’ll __________ you some grapes after the trip.

A．burn
B．allow
C．add
D．bring

D

b urn然受，焚毁；allow允许；add加；Bring带来。句意：郊游结束后，我会给你带一些葡
萄来。结合语境可知选D。


选择题

The letters NBA mean the National Basketball Association.

A．are
B．become
C．stand for
D．instead

C

are“是”；become“变得，成为”；stand for“代表”；instead“代替”，分析题干可知，“字
母NBA代表国家篮球协会。” 此处“mean”的意义是“意思是，代表”，所以答案为C.


选择题

Though it was very late, they __________their discussion.

A．continued with
B．went on
C．continued on
D．carried on with

D

在表示继续这一含义时，carry on 是经营, 从事, 忙于的意思；go on 是 继续 的意思；
continue 是连续性的继续。句意：尽管非常晚了，但是他们还是继续他们的讨论。结 合语境
可知下文含有从事某事的含义，故选D。


选择题

I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.

A．eating; having
B．to eat; to have
C．eating; to have

D．to eat; having

C

句意:我不喜欢吃苹果，但是我想要吃一些香蕉。feel like 喜欢，它的句型是feel like doing sth.
喜欢做某事；would like to do sth.想要去做某事。根据他们的句型可知选C。


选择题

What great fun we had ______ and ______ together at the party yesterday!

A．to sing, to dance
B．sang, danced
C．singing, dancing
D．to sing, dance

C

句意为，昨天我们在聚会上唱歌和跳舞，玩得非常开心。本句是一个感叹句：What fun we had!
改为陈述句是：We had great fun.本题句改为：We had great fun singing and dancing together at
the party yesterday.故选C。


选择题

—Why do you ______ tennis for exercise?
—To keep healthy.

A．take up
B．grow up
C．stay up

A

句意：-你为什么打网球来锻炼身体？-为了保持健康。take up 从事；grow up 成长，长大；
stay up 熬夜，不睡觉。根据对话的意思可知选A。


选择题

—It’s very hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not __________ your coat?

A．take care of
B．take place
C．take off
D．take after

C

句意：-今天太热了，不是吗？-是的，是很热。为什么不脱掉你的外套呢？take care of 照顾；
take place 取代；take off 脱掉；take after 照顾。根据题意选C。


选择题

My idea ________ to be true.

A．turned out
B．turned on
C．turned off
D．turned up

A

句意：结果我的想法是对的。分析选项：turned out结果证明；turned on 打开；turned off 关
闭；turned up出现。本题考查固定句型：turn out to dobe......结果.....故选A


选择题

She felt her life was just beginning. （ ）

A．starting
B．going
C．over
D．start

A

starting“开始”；going“去”；over“结束”；start“开始”， 分析题干可知，“她感觉她的生
活只是刚刚开始。”此处是进行时表示将来，所以用starting。


选择题

We should _____Lei Feng.

A．learn from
B．learn with
C．learn after

A

learn from sb固定词组像某人学习；句意；我们应该向雷锋同志学习。结合句意，故选A


选择题

—What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying?
—He told me ______ my purse in the bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous.

A．not put
B．to put
C．don’t put
D．n ot to put

D

句意：刘颖，警察对你说什么了？他告诉我不要把钱包放在车筐里。那样太危险了。tell sb not
to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；故选D。


选择题

I heard Lucy ________ happily in her room when I passed her house.

A．sing
B．to sing
C．singing
D．sings

C

句意：我经过Lucy 房间的时候听见她在房间里唱得很开心。hear 听见，感官动词，hear sb.
doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。由句意可知，我经过房间的时候Lucy 正在唱歌，故选C。


选择题

Scientists can make the robots __________.

A．to dance
B．dance
C．dancing
D．danced

B

考察非谓语动词。句意：科学家们能让机器人跳舞。Make后接不 带to的不定式做宾语补足
语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。


选择题

Jim decided _____basketball this afternoon.


A．to play
B．play
C．played
D．playing.

A

句意：Jim决定下午打篮球。Decide决定，动词；decide to do sth.决定做某事，后面用不定
式，故选A。


选择题

Don’t forget to ______ the light when you leave the room.

A．turn on
B．turn off
C．turn up
D．turn down

B

句意：当你离开房间的时候，不要忘记关灯。此题考查动词短语释义，A打开；B关闭；C
声音调高点 ；D声音调低点；根据句意，故选B。


选择题

We all know that lions ____________ meat.

A．live on
B．live for
C．live at
D．live in

A

句意为，我们都知道狮子以肉为生。live in, 住在什么地方，live at,住在什么地方，与live in,
所指的地方比at范围要大，live on以…为生 靠什么谋生
live for 为…而生活，以…为生活目的，故选A。


选择题

The husband advised _____ to the south, but his wife advised him _______ up the idea.

A．moving, giving
B．to move, to give
C．moving, to give

C

句意：丈夫建议搬到南方去，但是妻子建议他放弃那个主意。此题考查固定短语advise doing
sth 建议做某事和advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；根据句意，故选C。


选择题

Lucy is going to be a computer programmer when he _______ college.

A．finishes
B．starts
C．left
D．begins

A

句意:Lucy打算大学毕业后当一名电脑程序设计师。finishes 完成；star ts开始；left离开，
是过去式；begins开始。根据句意可知，Lucy毕业后才能成为电脑 程序设计师，故B和D
不对；when引导的时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时态，故C时态不对。故选 A。

选择题

At times _______ exercise can make us _______.

A．taking; relaxed
B．taking; to relax
C．take; relax
D．take; to relax

A

句意：有时锻练能使我们放松。根据提干分析第一空是动名词作主语；第二空“使我们放松”
应用relaxed作宾语补足语，故选A。


选择题

If you shout at your parents very loudly, you should ______ sorry _______ them.

A．talk, to
B．say, to
C．speak, about
D．say, for

B

给某人说道歉的固定答语就是say sorry to sb.


选择题

Zhalong Nature Reserve _______ food and shelter ______ the birds and fish.

A．provide ,for
B．provides, with
C．provides ,for
D．provide, with

C

provide sth for sb ,为某人提供某物；provide sb with sth,把某物提供给某人。主语Zhalong
Nature Reserve，是单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选C。

选择题

They still can’t decide ________ with our difficulties in learning math.

A．what to deal
B．how to do
C．what to solve
D．how to deal

D

句意：他们仍然不能决定如何处理我们在学习数学过程中所遇到的困难。do with和deal with
都有“处理，对付”的意思，但是do with多与特殊疑问词what连用；而deal with多与特
殊疑问词how连用；故选D


选择题

He felt like________in the sky like a bird.

A．am flying
B．flying
C．fly
D．flew

B

句意：他想像小鸟一样在天空飞翔。Feel like是“想要，愿意”的意思，后面要跟动词的ing
形式，故选B。


选择题

Our English teacher often asks us_________ English _____in class.

A．speak; loud
B．to speak; slow
C．speak; loudly
D．to speak; loudly

D

句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上大声地说英语。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某

人做某事”，loudly为副词，意为“大声地”；故选D。


选择题

My father goes _____ after supper. He also takes some other _____.

A．to walk; exercises
B．for a walk; exercise
C．to a walk; exercises
D．for walk; exercise

B

句意：我爸爸晚饭后散步，他也做其它的锻炼。go for a walk去散步，exercise锻炼，不可
数名词，故答案选B.


选择题

She often plans _____ something to help others.

A．to do
B．do
C．doing

A

plan to do表示计划去做某事；句意；他经常去做一些事情去帮助别人。结合句意，故选A


选择题

The little boy often makes his mother _____him _____.

A．talk, something interesting
B．tell, something interesting
C．say, interesting something
D．speak, interesting something

B

结合句意为，这个 小男孩经常让他妈妈告诉他一些有趣的事情，不定代词修饰形容词，应该
放在形容词的前面，故选B。

选择题

The government will_______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.

A．set up
B．send up
C．set out
D．use up

A

set up建立，开业；send up射出，长出；set out出发，开始；use up用完，耗尽。句意：为
了更多的学生们接受 更高的教育，政府会建立更多的大学。结合语境可知选A。


选择题

The boy ________ his book here and forgot ________ it home.

A．left, took
B．left, to take
C．forgot, brought
D．forgot, to bring

B

此题重点考查汉 语中的“忘记”，如果表示把某物忘在某处就要用leave，若表示忘记做某事
就用forget to do sth或forget doing sth.


选择题

Is your cousin good at _______ ?

A．swim
B．swims
C．swiming
D．swimming

D

考查动词固定搭配。句意：你的表弟擅长游泳吗？be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故选D。

选择题

The relationship between China and the USA is always _________________.

A．paid attention
B．pay attention to
C．paid attention to
D．paying attention

C

句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。pay attention to关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们
关心，故选被动语态，且to不可省。故选C。


选择题

Don’t any more time, or he will miss the meeting．

A．save
B．trust
C．waste
D．love

C

句意：再不要烂费时间了。否则的话他将会错过这个会议。故选C.


选择题

_ _ nice film Wolf Totem (狼图腾） is! I'd like to see it again if l am free．

A．How
B．What an
C．What
D．What a

B

句意：狼图腾是多么好的一部电影啊！ 如果我有空我还会再看一次的。此题考查感叹句。
What +aan+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!根据句意，应选B。

选择题

—What do you think of ‘Eat-up’ Campaign (光盘行动)? —I think it’s really necessary．It is
reported that the food that Chinese people
every year is enough to feed 200 mi llion people for a year．

A．eat
B．have
C．waste
D．make

C

考查动词词义辨析。句意：－你认为“光盘行动”怎样？－我想是真 的必需。据报道中国要
每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。A．eat吃；B．have有，吃；C．w aste浪费；D．make
制造。根据句意可知选C。


选择题

Many students agree that getting along well with their classmates ______ the school time more
pleasant．

A．make
B．makes
C．let
D．lets

B

句意：许多学生同意，与他们的同学友好相处会使校园更加愉快。分析：表示使……．make;
从句的主语是getting along well with their classmates,动词现在分词作主语，谓语动词用单数
形式。 故选 B


选择题

The scientist ______ a new star last year.

A．discovered
B．found
C．looked for

D．found out

A

句意：科学家去年发现了一颗新星。ered发现；发现，找到；C. looked for
寻找；D. found out查明，弄清楚。discover指发现客观存在的事物、真理 等；find指对丢失
事物的找到等。故选A。


选择题

—My sister is often made ____ by me.
—Oh, You ____ do it again, or I will tell your father.

A．cry; needn’t
B．crying; not
C．to cry; mustn’t

C

句意：---我妹妹经常叫我弄哭。- --禁止你下次再那么做，否则我会告诉你爸爸的。此题考查
主动语态时make sb do变成被动语态时要把to还原回来，即sb is made to do sth；needn’t
不必的意思，mustn’t禁止，绝对不允许；根据句意，故选C。


选择题

______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

A．Try on
B．Get on
C．Turn on
D．Put on

C

考查动词短语。try on表示“试穿”，get on意为“上车”，turn on意为“打开”，put on意为
“穿上”。此句应用turn on，意为“必要的时候打开灯。”


选择题

Don’t so often．． It’s bad for your health．

A．get up
B．show up
C．look up
D．stay up

D

句意：不要这么经常熬夜它对你的健康是有害的。A．get up起床；B．show up显而易见；
C．look up查找；D．stay up熬夜。据It’s bad for your health．


选择题

People along the river didn’t allow them to ________ a factory so as not to pollute the water.

A．set up
B．give up
C．look up
D．take up

A

句意：河边的人们为了不污染河水不允许他们在这建工厂。set up 建立；give up放弃；take
up拿起，从事；look up 查阅，查找。根据句意选A。


选择题

—The final exam is coming, but my daughter's Chinese is not good．
—Don't it．You can ask her to do more reading and I can also help her．

A．put off
B．take it easy
C．worry about
D．speak

C

句意：——期末考试就要到了，但是我的女儿的汉语不是很好。——不要担心这件事。你可< br>以让她做更多的阅读，我也能帮助她。A．put off 推迟；B．take it easy慢慢来；C．worry about
担心；D．speak说。根据句意及后面的宾语，故选C。


选择题

After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _________ the records again.

A．broke
B．achieved
C．invented
D．Completed

A
考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意，通过刻苦训练，可以猜测出他又有进步。使用固定搭配
break the record“破记录”


选择题

―Have you ever read these books ?
―Yes ,I them three years ago ．

A．have done
B．have read
C．readed
D．Read

D

解析过程：考查动词过去式的用法。句意：-你曾经读过这些书吗?-是的，我三年前读过它
们。 从答语中的时间状语就可以看出本题应该用过去时态，而read的过去式书写上和原形一样，
只是 读音不同。故选D


选择题

Why did you tell Amy about that? She has a big mouth and can never____ secrets．

A．hold
B．tell
C．make
D．keep

D

句意：你为什么要告诉艾米那件事呢？她有一个大嘴巴，从来不能保守秘密。Hold握。抓；

tell 告诉；make 做，制造； keep保持。keep secrets保守秘密，所以选D。


选择题

He used to _______ up late, now he is used to __________ up early.

A．get, get
B．getting, get
C．get, getting
D．getting, getting

C

解析过程：考查动词短语。句意：他过去常常起床迟，现在他习惯早起了。Used to do sth.
过去常常做某事；used to doing sth．习惯做某事。故选C。


选择题

The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon．

A．put down
B．put off
C．put up
D．put away

C

put down：放下 put off：推迟；延期；
put up：提供；建造；举起；提高；put away：放好；抛弃；储存


选择题

--Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school．
---Wonderful! I can’t wait to _________ it．

A．repeat
B．forget
C．receive
D．join

D

A．repeat重复；B．forget 忘记；C．receive 收到；D．join加入。根据句意可知it代指上
文提到艺术俱乐部，j ion加入某种组织，结合语境，故选D。


选择题

—May I borrow your CD?
—Sorry, I _______it at home．

A．forgot
B．left
C．took
D．leave

B

句意：--我可以借你的CD吗？--抱歉，我把它落家了。分析： forget动词忘记，句型：forget
to do是忘记做某事,forget doing是忘记曾经做过某事；leave 留下纸条, 信息之类的也用
leave．同时也可以用有东西忘拿了,如：I left my pen in the classroom．我把我的钢笔落在教
室了；take带走之意。联系句意是落下之意，同 时动作是在过去的一个点进行的，因此动词
leave的过去式形式left．故选B


选择题

—Mum, where are my socks?
— Under your bed. You should ________ your things.

A．put on
B．put down
C．put away

C

考查动词短语。“put away”表示“把……收拾好”。上句问袜子在哪儿，答句中应为把东西
放好。


选择题

—Please _______ him find his bike.
—OK.

A．think
B．help
C．guess
D．know

B

句意：—请帮他找到他的自行车。—好的。Help sb find sth帮助某人发现什么，而
thinkguessknow没有这样的用法。因此选B


选择题

My mother often tells me not to _______ or not to look down upon others．

A．show off
B．turn off
C．take off
D．get off

A

句意：我的妈妈常常告诉我不要太炫耀自己，也不要去小看别人。分析选项：show off炫耀；
turn off关掉；take off脱下；get off下车。结合句意，不要炫耀自己，因此为show off．故
选A


选择题

Can you______ JiaoZi ______ English?

A．say, with
B．speak, in
C．say, in
D．talk; in

C

考查 动词用法。句意：您会用英语说饺子吗？ 用英语要用介词in，说后面有宾语饺子，
就只能用say，故选C。


选择题

—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．

A．matter
B．mess
C．trouble
D．difficulty

B

句意：--你能把垃圾带出去 并且洗洗碗吗，托尼？--当然可以，我想如果妈妈见到这么乱，
她会疯掉的。
A项的意思为 “事情”；B项的意思为“乱”；C项的意思为“麻烦”；D项的意思为“困难”。
根据句意，故选B。


选择题

Linda is going to take ________ lessons because she wants to be an actress.

A．music
B．acting
C．dancing
D．basketball

B

句意:Linda打算上表演课，因为她想成为一名演员。music 音乐；acting 表演；dancing 舞
蹈；basketball篮球。根据句中because she wants to be an actress可知，Linda想要当演员，
所以她上表演课。故选B。


选择题

There will be less ________．

A．trees
B．people
C．pollution
D．cars

C

句意:污染将会更少。trees 树；people 人，人们；pollution污染；cars汽车。这个空前的less

是little 的比较级，故这个空应该用不可数名词，故A、C和D都不行，故选C。


选择题

He went there as a volunteer on a ________ program.

A．two-year
B．two- years
C．two-year’s
D．two years

A

此题考查合成形容词其结构是:基数词- 名词+被修饰的名词。其中有两点要注意：连字符和
名词要用单数形式


选择题

It’s reported that several hundreds of young children have gone _________in our country, and
their parents feel very sad about the _______ of them.

A．miss, loss
B．missing, loss
C．missed, loss
D．missing, lost

B

句意：报道说我们国家 几百儿童已经丢失，他们的父母对他们的失去感到非常悲伤。第一空
根据题干分析“丢失”应用miss ing；第二空是“丢失”是名词loss，故选B。


选择题

Eating a lot of vegetables __________ good for our ________..

A．is, healthy
B．are, healthy
C．are, health
D．is, health

D

句意:吃大量的蔬菜对我们的健康是有好处的。这句话的主语是eating a lot of ve getables，是
动名词的短语做主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故先排除B和C；第二个空的意 思是对
我们的健康有好处，这里应该用名词形式，healthy是形容词。故选D。


选择题

Look, there are so many _______ in the sky. It’s going to rain.

A．clouds
B．clothes
C．coals
D．coins

A

clouds云；clothes衣服， 服装；coals煤，木炭；Coins硬币。句意：看，空中有这么多云。
要下雨了。结合语境可知选 A。


选择题

I think _____ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ______ to me,

A．it’s, valuable
B．that; value
C．this; valuable
D．it; value

D

句意：我认为有必要接受他的建议因为它对我非常有价 值。第一空是it作形式宾语代替后
面的不定式；第二空根据题干分析此空应用名词value，故选D 。


选择题

Look! There are ______ on the floor. Please pick them up.

A．two piece of papers
B．two pieces of paper
C．two pieces of papers

B

句意：看！地上有两张纸，请捡起来。paper纸 ，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；表示一张
纸，用量词a piece of;两张纸是two pieces of paper，故选B。


选择题

After the ______working, we have finished _____of the whole work.

A．four-hour; three-fourthes
B．four-hour; three-fourths
C．four-hours; three –fourths
D．four-hours; three-four

B

句意，在四个小时的工作之后，我们完成了 四分之三的工作。四小时的以内中有连字符所以
hour不用复数，用four- hour，由于工最是不可数名词，四分之三这个分数应该这样表达，
three- fourths，故选择B。


选择题

My father goes _____ after supper. He also takes some other _____.

A．to walk; exercises
B．for a walk; exercise
C．to a walk; exercises
D．for walk; exercise

B

句意：我爸爸晚饭后散步，他也做其它的锻炼。go for a walk去散步，exercise锻炼，不可
数名词，故答案选B.


选择题

Ronald Amundsen is considered to be one of the greatest ________ in history because he was the
first man to reach the South Pole (南极).


A．writers

B．composers
C．president
D．explorers

D

Ronald Amundsen被认为是历史上最伟大的探索者之一因为他是第一个到达南极的人。 A.
writers 作家；B. composers 作曲家；C. president 总统；D. Explorers探索者，根据题干分析
one of后面要用名词复数，根据句意是“探索者”，故选D。


选择题

We should clean _____ every day

A．our tooth
B．our teeths
C．our teeth
D．teeths

C

句意，我们应该每天刷牙。牙齿应该用 复数形式，故排除A,但是B,D两项复数形式不正确。
故选择C。


选择题

This group of people felt tired after ________ hiking in the mountain

A．eight-hours
B．eight hour’s
C．eight hours
D．eight hours’

D

句意：这一群人在大山里经过八个小时的徒步旅行之后感到很劳累。如果名词是以-s或- es
接尾，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。例如：3 hours’walk 三小时的路程，故选D


选择题

Mrs. Wang gave us________ on how to learn English well.

A．three advices
B．a few advice
C．a little advices
D．some advice

D

advice是不可数名词只能用little或some来修饰， 根据题意可知王老师给我们提供了一些如
何学好英语的建议。


选择题

You can see the Little Mermade in ________.

A．Britain
B．China
C．Denmark
D．America

C

A英国B中国C丹麦D美国。根据句意你可以在丹麦看到小美人鱼，故选C


选择题

He had _____, but he didn’t write _____.

A．enough time;careful enough
B．enough time; carefully enough
C．enough time;enough careful
D．time enough;enough carefully

B

句意：他有的时间，但是他写得不够认真。enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词 ,
可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。
结合句意，故选B


选择题

Daniel is my friend. 1 like to share my ________ with him when 1 am happy.

A．joy B．happy
C．sad D．secrets

A

句意：丹尼尔是我的朋友。我喜欢与他分享快乐，当我高兴的时候。Joy快乐（名词），h appy
高兴的（形容词），sad 伤心的（形容词），secrets秘密（名词）。share sth with sb,与某人分
享某事物，根据 when 1 am happy.当我高兴的时候，可知是与朋友分享快乐，可知答案选A。


选择题

I have some _________ in working out the problem.

A．difficulty
B．difficulties
C．troubles
D．difficult

A
句意：在解决这个问题中我有些困难。Some接名词，困难的名词不是可数名词，因此只有
第一项 正确。故选A


选择题

Millie’s father found ______ last month.

A．such an easy work
B．such an easy job
C．so tough work
D．so tough job

B

such是 形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是
如此这样。an easy job和so tough work ，tough job中心词是job，故用such修饰，work是
不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，故选B。


选择题

—I'm hungry. Could you please give me something to eat ?
—Of course. Here are some ____________.

A．apple
B．water
C．bread
D．egg

C

句意：我饿了，你能给我些吃的东西吗？当然可以，这里有一些面包。A 苹果，是可数名
词，放在some后要用复数形式；B 水；C 面包，不可数名词；D 鸡蛋，可数名词。根据
题意故选C。


选择题

Eating a lot of _____ and vegetables ______ for your health.

A．fruit; is good
B．fruits; are well
C．fruits; are good
D．fruit; are well

A

句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。eating动名词做主语视为第三人称单数，be good
for对某物有好处，故答案选A.


选择题

At last, my dream has come _________.

A．true
B．real
C．fact
D．truth

A

本题考查名词。come true固定短语，为“变为现实”之意。句意：最终，我的梦想已经变
为现实。

选择题

Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．

A．cough
B．toothache
C．cold
D．fever

D

考查名词的用法。句意：南希探了一下她的体温，发现她发烧了。
A项的意思为“咳嗽”；B 项的意思为“牙痛”；C项的意思为“感冒”；D项的意思为“发
烧”。根据句意，故选D。


选择题

The person who loses his ________and hard-working spirit will have nothing
in his life because they are the most valuable personalities（人品）．

A．health
B．wealth
C．honesty

C

health健康；wealth财 富；honesty诚实。根据后半句“他们是最宝贵的人品”，可知选C。
句意：丧失诚实和勤劳精神 的人在生活中会一事无成，因为诚实和勤劳精神是最宝贵的人品。


选择题

To plan your time better, you can make a of the things you need to do first.

A．list
B．project
C．number
D．lot

A

解析过程：考查名词词义辨析 。句意：为了更好地安排时间，首先把你需要做事情列一个清
单。根据句意可知本题选A。


选择题

If I watch the animals ______, I'll get ______for my class report.

A．careful; enough information
B．carefully; information enough
C．careful; information enough
D．carefully; enough information

D

句意：若果我认真地观察动物，我就能获得足够的信息来写我的班级报告。修饰 动词短语
watch the animals要用副词carefully；enough修饰名词时多放在名词的前面；故选D。


选择题

Mrs．Wang gave us a report in which she told us plenty of _______ between Chinese and English
in our school．

A．different
B．difference
C．differences

C

plenty of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除A。 。difference是可数名词，所以此处
应用名词复数。故选C。


选择题

She plays ______ today.

A．the football
B．the tennis
C．the guitar
D．piano

C

句意:她今天弹吉他了。football足球，是球类运动，前面不用冠词；tennis 网球，也是球类
运动，前面不应该有冠词；piano钢琴，是乐器，前面必须有冠词。guitar吉 他，是乐器，
前面需用冠词。根据他们的用法可知选C。


选择题

He always tries to face any _____ when he met some things.

A．danger, dangerous
B．danger, danger
C．dangerous, danger

A

dangerous危险的，作定语修饰老虎，danger名词危险；句意； 她总是设法面对任何的危险，
当他遇到一些危险的事情。结合句意，故选A


选择题

Could you give me?

A．an advice
B．some advice
C．any advice
D．some piece of advice

B

advice 作为名词时为不可数名词，故选B


选择题

— Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil．
—Yes．That is the of the beautiful game．

A．question
B．luck
C．hope
D．magic

D

考查名词词义。由上句可知，the magic of the beautiful game意为“神奇的美丽的比赛”。


选择题

“John．who’s that woman under the tree?”“Oh，she’s my ______,Kate．She’s my father’
s youngest sister．”

A．uncle
B．sister
C．aunt
D．daughter

C

句意：约翰，树下的那个女人是谁？哦，她是我的姑姑凯特。她是我爸爸最小的妹妹。unc le
叔叔，sister 姐妹，aunt姑姑，daughter女儿。爸爸的姐妹是姑姑，故选C


选择题

A ________ is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which somebody gives their opinion of a
book, play, film, etc.

A．statement
B．review
C．Title

B

试题分析：句意：评论是报纸或杂志上的一篇报道, 对于一本书,游戏,电影等，人们给出他
们的意见。A. statement声明；B. review评论；C. title标题。结合句意，故选B


选择题

Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．

A．gift
B．stick
C．pet
D．watch

C

句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。< br>A：礼物；B：棍子；C：手表


选择题

This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of _________ to prepare for the senior high school．

A．job
B．work
C．invention
D．service

B

句意：今年暑假我打算做许多工作来为高中做准备，A．job 工作；B．work 工作，学习；
C．invention 发明；D．service服务；结合语境故选B


选择题

These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.

A．man
B．men
C．woman
D．women

D

these后接名词的复数，in beautiful dresses指的是穿漂亮裙子的；因此答案是 women; these
women 这些女人。


选择题

The American English for “autumn” is____________.

A．fall
B．movie
C．eraser

D．vacation

A

考查名词词义辨析。美国英语里秋天用fall表示，故选A。


选择题

—Where are your ________?

A．parent
B．book
C．pencils

C

句意：你的铅笔在哪里？根据主谓一致原则，are后面应该使用名词的复数形式。pare nt，为
父母双亲中的一个，是单数名词，而book为书本的意思，也为单数名词，故选C。


选择题

This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of _________ to prepare for the senior high school.

A．job
B．work
C．invention
D．service

B

句意：今年暑假我打算做许多工作来为高中做准备，A. job 工作；B. work 工作，学习；C.
invention 发明；D. service服务；结合语境故选B


选择题

----Do you know a has just opened in our neighborhood?
---Sure ,I’ve enjoyed delicious food there．

A．library
B．restaurant
C．bookshop

D．park

B

考查名词含义辨析。后句指出在那个享受过美食，故选B。


选择题

---The famous pianist, Langlang, will appear in the_____________.
--- No wonder so many people are rushing for the tickets.

A．company
B．party
C．Concert

C

试题分析:句意：著名的钢琴家郎朗，将出现在这个音乐会。不用好奇有如此多的人争相购< br>买门票。company 公司，party 聚会，concert音乐会。根据句意可以看出是音乐会，因为出
现了郎朗，而且有门票。故选C。


选择题

—You just hum alone. Why not sing with us ?
—I’d love to, but I don’t know the _________.

A．cvoabulary
B．lyrics
C．story
D．Musician

B

考查名词辨析。句意：—你自己在哼唱，为什么不和我们一起唱呢?—我愿意和 你们唱可是
我不知道歌词。lary 词汇。B．lyrics 歌词。C．story 故事。D．Musician音乐
家 根据答案意思 B适合句意。故选B。


选择题

Here are some ．Do you like ?

A．oranges; them
B．orange; it
C．oranges; they
D．oranges; their

A

orange：橘子（是可数名词）


选择题

—It’s hot today．Have some ________, please．
—No, thakns．I’m not thirsty at all．

A．water
B．potatoes
C．bread
D．cakes

A

根据答语No, thakns．I’m not thirsty at all．可知选A．该试题考察名词


选择题

Ann often helps me math after school

A．for
B．with
C．on
D．by

B

考查固定搭配。help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人，本句意：安放学后经常帮我学数学。故
选B。


选择题

—Would you like some _______for dinner?
—OK．

A．tomatos
B．tomato
C．Tomatoes

C

Tomato的复数形式是加es．


选择题

In this hospital, more than a half are______.

A．woman doctors
B．womans doctors
C．women doctors
D．women doctor

C

表示性别的man和woman在作定语时，必须与后面的名词一起 做单复数变化，但其他名词
在做定语时不能变化，如girl students, apple trees等。


选择题

He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ______.

A．family
B．address
C．house
D．home

D

考查名词。family表“家庭成员”， address表“住址”，house表“房子”，home表“故乡、
家园”。此句应天home， 意为“他生在意大利，但他把中国当做他的故乡。”


选择题

None of them talked．They finished their meal in ．

A．silence
B．order
C．place
D．public

A

in silence：沉默； in order：整齐，秩序井然；
in place: 在适当的地方，在恰当的位置; in public:在公共场合


选择题

—This term I want to get a good grade in English, but why can’t I write an English composition
well?
—If you don’t have much ________, you will never learn to.

A．practice
B．education
C．exercise

A

句意：-这学期我想取得好的英语成绩，但是我怎么就写不好英语作文呢？-如 果练习的不够
的话，你永远也学不会。A. practice练习，不可数名词；B. education教育；C. exercise练习，
可数名词。much 修饰不可数名词。故选A。


选择题

It’s your _________ as a teacher to protect your students.

A．duty
B．hobby
C．habit
D．manner

A

考查名词 辨析。duty意为“职责”；hobby意为“爱好”；habit意为“习惯”；manner意为“态度”，句意为“作为老师，保护学生是你的职责。”故选A。


选择题

______ is the tenth month of the year.

A．April
B．July
C．August
D．October

D

句意 ：十月是一年当中的第十个月份。A四月；B七月；C八月；D十月份；此题考查名词
词语释义；根据句 意，故选D。


选择题

Please give me some ______.

A．meats
B．waters
C．breads
D．meat

D

考查名词的用法。句意：请给我一些肉。
分析四个选项中的名词，可知它们都是不可数名词， 因此都不能在其后加s。根据句意，故
选D。


选择题

—Could you move over a little and make some _____for me?
—Sure. Please.

A．place
B．seat
C．room
D．ground

C

make some room for sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人让点位置”。

选择题

—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan
—That’s true．It has become the _______ of Anhui．

A．pride
B．effort
C．praise
D．courage

A

本题考察名词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。pride 骄傲；effort 努力； praise 赞扬；
courage 勇气。句意是：越来越多的人来参观黄山。是的，它已经成为安徽的骄傲。


选择题

For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world.

A．music
B．picture
C．composition
D．exam

C

考查名词词义。在作业方面，我不得不写一篇关于世界奇迹的作文。


选择题

Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years．

A．family
B．house
C．home
D．room

C

考查词义辨析。family指的是家庭成 员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home
是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋 有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个

家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。


选择题

If you go to visit London, don’t forget your _______ because it rains a lot．

A．passport
B．money
C．map
D．umbrella

D

考查名词辨析。这个题的解题关键是 “because it rains a lot．”。pas sport“护照”；money“金
钱”；map“地图”；umbrella“雨伞”，故选D。


选择题

This week, the ________ seems to change every day：one day is hot, the next day is cold

A．time
B．season
C．weather
D．way

C

考查名词。由后半部句意可知在谈论天气，因此填weather。


选择题

—Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?
—Of course．Our school pays much attention to the ______ of safety．

A．development
B．importance
C．advertisement
D．difference

B

根据上文，你们每个学习都训练如何从危险中逃生吗？ 可知下文指的是安全的重要性。故选
B，重要性。


选择题

I am afraid you've made a wrong decision.

A．agreement
B．choice
C．living

B

C选项make a living :谋生。A选项make a agreement 达成协议 A,C明显不符合句意。故选
B


选择题

—Excuse me, are you _______?
—No, we are _______.

A．American, Englishman
B．Americans, Germans
C．American, Germen
D．Englishman, American

B

从词性来看，American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复
数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是
Englishmen。


选择题

—Whose computer doesn't work?
— ____ ，I think.

A．John has
B．John does
C．John
D．John's

D

句意：谁的计算机出毛病啦? 我想是约翰的电脑。故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应
选D。



—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?
—Go down this road. It's about_________ walk

A．five minute's
B．five minutes'
C．five-minutes

B

这里考查的是表示时间、 距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形
式的所有格。


选择题

—What’s in the icebox?
—A few ____, but little ____.

A．apple,milk
B．apple,milks
C．apples,milks
D．apples,milk

D

few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。apple:可数名词。
milk:不可数名词。


选择题

— Amanda, what’s your favourite subject?
— ______, though it’s not easy for me.


A．Autumn

B．Chemistry
C．Swimming
D．Electricity

B

句意：你最喜爱的科目是什么？化学，尽管它对于我来说不容易。因为前面是科目，后面只
有c hemistry是科目；autumn秋季；swimming游泳；electricity电子的；故选B 。


选择题

Wendy keeps two little __________as pets．How lovely they are!

A．chicken
B．fish
C．sheeps
D．Dog

B

句意：温蒂养了两条小鱼作为宠物．他们真可爱．chicken鸡 ，鸡肉;fish鱼;sheeps结构有误，
sheep复数与单数词形一致;dog狗．结合语境可 知此处应用复数名词，chicken和dog有单复
数变化，fish和sheep无单复数变化，故 选B。


选择题

—Is this photo taken in Tibet？
—Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the________of the photo．

A．form
B．background
C．shape
D．introduction

B

固定搭配in the background of 根据句意。


选择题

Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________．

A．printer
B．radio
C．player
D．camera

D

Camera：相机。最否和句意。


选择题

In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiang ping．

A．ability
B．trade
C．electricity
D．memory

A

Ability：能力；trade：贸易；electricity：电力； memory：回忆；记忆


选择题

Bob has got good exam results．His parents are proud of his ______．

A．success
B．chance
C．idea
D．dream

A

考查名词辨析。句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功；
chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。根据语境，故选A。


选择题

I wear ___________。

A．glasses
B．glass
C．Class

A

句意：我戴眼镜。眼镜用复数glasses表示。故选A


选择题

When the player finished running, he was out of _____．

A．breathe
B．breathing
C．breath
D．the breath

C

解析过程：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当运动员跑完时，他上气不接下气。 Out of breath
喘不过气，上气不接下气，故选C。


选择题

—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A．knowledge
B．courage
C．Energy

C

句意： ——看，她来了。她总是充满能量。——的确如此。因为她每天都做大量运动。A，
知识。B，勇气。C ，能量。


选择题

We’re heard much _______ about the missing plane, but we still don’t know where it is.

A．reports

B．ideas
C．news
D．stories

C

句意：我们已经听到了许多关于失联客机的信息，但是，我们依然不 知道它在哪。分析：选
项中只有news消息（为不可数名词），句子中much后修饰不可数名词，因 此选择第三项。
故选C


选择题

When we are in trouble, we need to get ________ from others.

A．many money
B．some advice
C．many help
D．some chances

B

句意：当你遇到麻烦时，我们需要从别人那里得到一些建议。Money、help、adv ice都是不
可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。Some可以修饰不可数名词，结合语境，故选B 。


选择题

He is our English teacher, John Allan Brown．We usually call him _______．

A．Mr．John
B．Mr．Allan
C．Mr．Brown

C

考查中外名字中姓的位置姓在最后。句意：他是我们的英语老师John Allan Brown．我们都
叫他布朗老师。 故选C．


选择题

—Would you like some _______?
—Yes, a little, please.

A．apple
B．banana
C．pear
D．milk

D

考查名词的用法。句意：–你需要一些牛奶吗？--好的，请要一点。
在本题的四个选项中，ABC三个选项都是可数名词。但根据后者的回答，里面用的是a little，
可知其修饰的是不可数名词。根据句意，故选D。


选择题

Was there much in Nanjing last winter?

A．snowy
B．snowier
C．snow
D．snows

C

考查名词的用法。句意：去年的南京多雪下吗？
分析句子，在空格前有形容词mu ch，而much是用于修饰不可数名词。而snow是不可数名
词。根据句意，故选C。


选择题

While the boy ______ down the street, the UFO _____ .

A．was walking; was landing
B．walked; landed
C．was walking; landed
D．walked; was landing

C

考查时态：句意：当男孩正沿着街道走的时候，不 明飞行物着陆了，while引导的时间状语
从句经常用过去进行时态。主句用一般过去时，选C。

选择题

Where _____ she go on vacation ? She went to the beach.

A．is
B．does
C．has
D．did

D

句意：她假期去哪里了？她去海边了。从句中 went是go的过去式，得知描述的是过去的事
情，所以助动词do用过去式did，故选D。


选择题

James with the Greens _________ the White Tower Park if it_________ tomorrow.

A．are going to, isn’t rainy
B．are going to, doesn’t rain
C．is going to, won’t rain
D．is going to, isn’t rainy

D

句意：如果明天不下雨；詹姆斯和格林一家人将去白塔公园。主语为单数名词或 代词，尽管
后面跟有with，together with，等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式； if引导的条件状语
从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时；故选D。


选择题

— It’s raining. When did it start?
— As far as I know, it ____ for three hours.

A．rains
B．rained
C．has rained
D．will rain

C

下雨了。什么时候开始的？——据我所知，已经下了三个小时了。结合语境可知本句描述的

是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。


选择题

—Will people live to be 300 years old?
— ______________.

A．No, they aren’t
B．No, they won’t
C．No, they don’t
D．No, they can’t

B

考察一般疑问句。英语中一般疑问句的简略回答，一般要与问句保持人称，数和 时态的一致。
根据上文时态为将来时态，可知答语中也要用将来时态，won’t=will not，故选B.


选择题

Mr. Black is our English teacher. He ______ in our school since 2011.

A．teaches
B．is teaching
C．taught
D．has taught

D

句意：布莱克先生是我们的英语老师。他自从2011年就在我们学校教书。根据时间状语 since
2011可知此空应用现在完成时态，故选D。


选择题

William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today．

A．died
B．was dying
C．has died
D．has been dead

D

考查现在完成时的用法。句意：威廉莎士比亚已经去世有400年了，但他的著作对现在的今
天还有很大的影响。
在本句中，由于有时间状语for 400 years，可知要用现在完成时。而动词die是短暂性动词，
故要用be dead。根据句意，故选D。


选择题

Excuse me. I _________ I was blocking(挡) your way.

A．didn't realize
B．don't realize
C．haven't realized
D．wasn't realizing

A

句意:打扰了,我不知道我挡了你的路.结合语境可知本句描述的是 刚才发生的动作,故用一般
过去时态.realize是我的主动动作,故不用被动语态,选A.


选择题

—Where is Mr. Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .
—He _____ to Hong Kong .

A．goes
B．will go
C．is going
D．has gone

D

此题重点考查时态。由题干可知格林先生好几天不在了，说明他离开了，去别的地方。故选
D.


选择题

Look! It is _______so_______!

A．snowing, big
B．snows, heavily

C．snowing, heavily
D．snowing, heavy

C

句意：看，雪下得多么大呀！根据开头的look可知，后面的句子描述的是正 在发生的事情，
所以用现在进行时，而后面的划线处应该为一副词来修饰动词snow，所以用heav ily；故选
C。


选择题

–– When did they arrive?
–– They ______two hours ago .They ______ here for two hours .

A．arrived; have arrived
B．arrived; have been
C．got; have been
D．reached; have reached

B

arrive，不及物动词，要搭配介词使用，一 般接at，表示到达一点；get在表示到达这个含义
时，要搭配介词to；reach及物动词，后面 直接接宾语。句意：他们什么时候到达的？——
他们两个小时前到的。他们已经到这儿两小时了。结合语 境可知前一空描述的是过去的动作，
故用一般过去时态。后一空强调的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在 完成时态。Arrive和reach
表示瞬间动作，故选B。


选择题

—What did he do yesterday ?
—He ________ the books with his friends.

A．read
B．reading
C．reads
D．readed

A

句意：—他昨天干什么了？—他和他的 朋友看了这些书。根据上句yesterday，可知答语也
用一般过去时，动词用动词的过去式，re ad的过去式是read。结合句意，故选B

选择题

One day I_________ to Australia.

A．went
B．will go
C．go
D．goes

B

句意：将来的一天我会去澳大利亚。此题考查一般将来时；根据句意，故选B。


选择题

The twins has studied in this school .

A．two years ago
B．since two years ago
C．for two years ago
D．since two years

B

与现在完成时，连用的时间状语为since +一段时间+ago,for +一段时间，故选B


选择题

There _______a class meeting this afternoon?

A．will have
B．is going to have
C．have
D．is going to be

D

there be 的将来时是“there is going to be，there will be ”在此词组中，不能出现have这个
动词.

选择题

—I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．
—It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．

A．forgot；to bring
B．left；to take
C．forgot；to take
D．left；to bring

D

句意：--对不起，胡 老师，我把英语练习本落在了家里了。--没关系。请记得今天下午带来
这里。
根据句意，可知前者的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；而在后一个空格中，forget to do
sth.的意思是“忘记做某事”，故选D。


选择题

Your uncle will come to see you as soonas he ______ here.

A．arrived
B．arrives
C．will arrive
D．is arriving

B

句意：你的叔叔一回来就回来看你。As soon as引导的是时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”
原则此空应用一般现在时态，故选B。


选择题

He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.

A．reaches
B．arrives
C．will arrive
D．gets

B

句意:如果他到达了北京他会给我打电话的。reach 到达，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；arrive
到达，后跟介词in表示到达大地方；will arrive 是一般将来时态；get 到达，后跟介词to。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句， 从句中应该用一般现在时态，结合他们的用法可知选B。


选择题

—_______ you _______ the book ______ to the library yet.
—Yes. I have.

A．Have ，returned，
B．Have， returned， back
C．Did return ，
D．Did， return，back

Ａ

根据答句Yes，I have 推测应选用助动词have；归还sth 可以表达为 return sth to……或者
give sth back to……


选择题

Everyone in our class ______him, because he is friendly.

A．like
B．likes
C．liked
D．is like

B

句意：我们班里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他很友好。everyone每个人，是不定代词， 不定代
词做主语用做第三人称单数。结合句意，故选B


选择题

Her uncle _________ to the factory .He will be back __________ an hour .

A．has gone, after
B．has been, in
C．has gone, in
D．has been, after

C

have been to表示曾经去过某地，而have gone to 表示已经去了某地，因而本题中应该选 has
gone to，后半句表示将来时，用介词in，故选C


选择题

— What are the neighbours doing, Joe?
— Oh, they _______ a party．

A．have
B．had
C．are having
D．have had

C

考查现在进行时的应用。句意：--乔，邻居们正在做什么？--嗯，他们真在 举行聚会。根据
上下句关系，上句问的真正做什么，下句也应回答正在进行的动作。结构是 主语+be+doing
sth 故选C


选择题

I think China ______ a much stronger and more beautiful country in 2050.

A．become
B．will become
C．becomes
D．became

B

本题考查时态。In 2050表示将来的时间，故其谓语动词要用将来时。句 意：我认为在2050
中国将变得更加强壮和更加美丽的国家。


选择题

－Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
－Because I _______ it.

A．saw
B．will see
C．see
D．have seen

D

考查时态：句意：—你为什么不 和我去看海豚表演？—因为我已经看过了。根据题意可知“我”
为什么不去看海豚就是因为我已看过，动 作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选D.


选择题

What is John going to be when he ______up?

A．grow
B．is going to grow
C．grows
D．to grow

C

句意： 当John长大成人时，他想成为什么？此题考查when引导的时间状语从句，主句一
般将来时，从句 一般现在时；根据句意，故选C。


选择题

While the boy ______ down the street, the UFO _____ .

A．was walking; was landing
B．walked; landed
C．was walking; landed
D．walked; was landing

C

本题是考查while 引导的从句，其中主句为短暂性动词，从句为延续性动词，且主句的动作
发生在从句的动作中，故选C


选择题

—What do you think of the color of my bedroom?