初二英语 被动语态

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初二英语专题：被动语态
Ⅰ

被动语态的构成：助动词
be +
及物动词的过去分词

Football is enjoyed by people all over the world.

Ⅱ从主动语态到被动语态的时态形式变化：
现在：
dodoes → amisare done
过去：
did → waswere done
将来：
shallwill do → shallwill be done

现在完成时：
havehas done → havehas been done
过去完成时：
had done → had been done
现在进行时：
amisare doing → amisare being done
过去进行时：
waswere doing → waswere being done
将来进行时：
will be doing → will be being done
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变
be done
,时不变，数格必须随被变。

【
考题分析
】
I need one more stamp before my collection______.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
析：
complete
是及物动词，“邮集”是被人完成的，须 从表被动意的C、D中选择。又因
before
等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表 将来，所以此题答案为D。

【
Ex1.
】
1、 This English song ______ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
2、New computers _________ all over the world.
A is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
3、Why _________ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
4、His new book_________ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
5、—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms __________.
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting
Ⅲ被动语态的用法
1. 普通动词主动语态变被动语态
如
：She wrote this story.

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This story was written by her.
(be+
过去分词
)
2. 动词短语变被动语态
注意:动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,整个词组当作一个单个动词处理,不能
丢掉词 组末尾的介词或副词.如
：take care of, look after, take off, look at , listen to, laugh
at
等
。
We should speak to old man politely.→ Old man should be spoken to politely.
3. 含情态动词的被动语态
can may must should +be +
过去分词

I can find him. → He can be found by me.
4. 带双宾语的动词变为被动语态
He gave the child a radio set as a birthday present.
→ The child was given a radio set as a birthday present by Mr. King. (
间宾作主语)
→ A radio set was given to the child as a birthday present by Mr. King. (
直宾作主语)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，
to for
间宾连。
5. 含复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的动词变为被动语态
We always keep the classroom clean. →The classroom is always kept clean.
They asked me to help them. →I was asked to help them.
Note
：在
see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel
等动词后作宾语补足语的动
词不定式都不带
to
，但改成被动语态后要加上
to
，如：
We often hear her sing.→She is often heard to sing.
但see hear sb. doing sth.
变被动不加
to，如：
We saw them playing football. →They were seen playing football.
6. 使役动词
let, have, make,
主动省
to ,
被动加
to
He makes the girl stay at home.→The girl is made to stay at home.
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，
to
来
to
去记心怀，主动语 态
to
离去，被动语态
to
回来。
7.
主动形式被动意义的被动语态
(1) 连用动词用主动表被动：尤其是表示“……起来”的系动词，如
sound, taste, smell, feel,
look, seem
等，如：
误：
Silk is felt soft and smooth.
正：
Silk feels soft and smooth.
(2) 某些不及动词用主动表被动：用作不及物动词的
open, close, shut, read, write, translate,
wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook
等，如：
The book sells well. The window won’t open.
(3) 几个表示“需要”的动词：在表示“(某物)需要”的
need, want, require
等后的动名词用主
动形式表示被动含义。如：
The house wants painting(= to be painted).
The floor requires washing(= to be washed).
(4) 关于
be worth doing sth.
：在
be worth
后的动名词用主动表示被动。如：
His suggestion is worth considering. This clock is hardly worth repairing.
8. 不用被动语态的几种情况

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①不及物动词如
rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last
等没有被动语态，如：
After the fire, nothing remained.
误：
After the fire, nothing was remained.

②部分不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：
take place, break out, belong to
等，如：
Great changes have taken place here since 1990.
误：
Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.

③有些及物动词也没有被动语态，如
cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own,
lack, fit, resemble, jump, mind
等。如：
She entered the room just now.
误：
The room was entered by her just now.
④有些及物的短语动词也没有被动语态，如
agree with, arrive atin, shake hands with,
succeed in, suffer from, happen to, walk into, belong to
等。如：
I don’t agree with him.
误：
He isn’t agreed with by me.
⑤在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。如：
The problem is too difficult to solve.

【
考题分析
】
——Do you like the material?
——Yes, it______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知
feel< br>是不及物动词，表“（某物）摸起来…”意思,是连
系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。根 据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要
用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。feel作 “感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词，
可带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。

【Ex2.】
1、A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _________ while we were on holiday.
A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of
2、—— What should we do first if we want to develop our village ?
—— A lot of new roads _________ , I think.
A. must be built B. have to build C. must build D. have built
3、This kind of car _________in Japan.
A makes B. made C. is making D. is made
4、Our room must_________ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
5、The boy were seen ______ around the policeman, listening to him carefully.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
【Ex3.】能力提高
1、Doctors _________ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
2、The key _________ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left

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3、A new house _________ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
4、—— I'd like to buy that coat.
—— I'm sorry. _________.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
5、Your exercise-book should be ________ after class.
A. hand B. hand in C. handed D. handed in
6、Oh, the milk _____ strange, do you think it’s OK to drink?
A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes
7、—— My shoes are worn out.
—— _________
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
8、Many flowers _______ Miss Gao on Teachers’ Day.
A. given B. were given C. were given to D. have given
9、— I________ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
— Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked
10、—— It is said that another new car factory_________ now.
—— Yeah. It _________ one and a half years.
A. is building； takes B. is being built； will take
C. is built； will take D. is being built； takes

【Ex4.】中考链接
1.--- Excuse me, what’s this for?
---It’s a cleaner and it ______ to pick up dirt.(2010 广东省)
A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used
letter ______ in French. I can’t read it.(2008 石家庄)
A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes
letters ______ since last Monday.(2008 沈阳)
A. have received B. have been received C. had been received D. have being received
4. He was made ______ from morning till night.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?(2010 杭州)
A. to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened
6. Tomorrow there’s a programme about our school on TV, then it ______ by millions of
people. (2010 沈阳)
A. will see B. saw C. will be seen D. was seen

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参考答案：
【Ex1.】1-5 DCBAA
【Ex2.】1-5 DADBD
【Ex3.】1-5 CDBCD 6-10 DACDB
【Ex4.】1-5 BBBAD 6. C