2020中考英语 被动语态(无答案)

被动语态
一、 动词的语态
语态有两种：
主语是动作的 为主动语态。主语是动作的 为被动语态。
1. 被动语态谓语动词概述
1） 被动语态最基本的句型结构是：
2） 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是 动词，以为被动语态句中的主语是动作的承
受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，
也可以用于被动语态Eg. The children were taken good care of by her.
注意：短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。2.谓语动词被动语态变法：
时态
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
一般过去时
一般完成时
过去完成时
过去进行时
情态动词

3．被动语态各种结构的变化
1）主谓宾S+V+DO
宾语变成被动语态的 ，谓语部分变成对应的 形式，主语用by连接作为方式状语
放在句尾，通常省略。
2)主谓宾宾S+V+IO+DO
通常将离动词最近的宾语变成被动语态的主语，另外一个无 论是宾语还是由to或for连
主动语态
Dodoes
Will+do
amisare+doing
did
havehas+done
had+done
waswere+doing
can+do
被动语态

接的宾语全都直接落在谓语动词被动形式后面。
3） 主谓宾宾补S+V+DO+OC
这个结构是被动语态中最难的一类，将宾语变成被动语态的主语，谓语 动词变成对应的
被动形式然后将宾语补足语（宾补）直接落下。
注意：一些宾补动词如make, see, hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to
的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。
有一个顺口溜方便记忆：
宾补动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。主动句中to走开，被动句中to回来。
ball _____after school twice a week.
played be played played
2.A lift ______ to go up and down every day.
used used used
____ in the shop last year. sold sold sold
this game their hands __________.
be seen not seen ’t be seen
mooncakes _______ already by Mary.
be eaten ’t been eaten been eaten
______ to the hospital in a few minutes.
taken taken be taken
birthday cake _________yet.
made been made ’t been made
h _______ in this school since 1980.
taught been taught taught
boy ______by Ling Feng.
looked after be looked after looked after
treasures ______since many years ago.
been kept kept kept
garden _______ a week ago.
tidied been tidied tidied
wanted to know if the tickets ______ to him tomorrow.

be sent be sent sent
the crossing, a policeman _____often ________.
...seen ...seen ...seen
mes they _______ play football.
seen to seen be seen to
the clothes in the shop _______.
tried on tried on be tried on
worker said that he _______ a ladder at once.
needed needed
17.A doctor _______for by her last month.
sent sent
doctor ________ Edison’s mother.
saved been saved saved
pieces of metal ______ into small pieces here every day.
cut cut cut
20.A:Where is Jim’s telephone number?
B:It ______ on the blackboard already.
written been written
bag of rice _____until it was too late.
’t see ’t seen ’t seen ’t seen
English book _____. I can’t lend it to you.
been lost lost lost
23.A:Have you found the ruler yet? B:Yes, it ___ in my bag two days ago.
found been found found
_______ the tree as often as possible.
watering water be watered
25.A large hole _______ before we plant a tree.
dig be dug dug
funny story ______ children have a good laugh.
made make

most work _______by done
done
football team _______ at won be
won
Party _______ on July 1, found founded
d
old things ______on show in the be seen see
seen
二.将下列句子改为被动语态。
put the family name first in China.
runner dropped the stick on the ground.
hears the noise upstairs every night.
4.I have just found the library book.
Hu will give Jim some homework.
they send Tom away form school?
hasn’t covered the tree with Christmas lights.
call me Lily sometimes.
chooses different clothes for us.
takes care of the sick men.
must pay for the library book.
thermos makes me feel thirsty.
made the boy stop crying.
cut the cake into pieces.
put up these famous drawings on the wall.
三.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
winter children in the north often __________(play) with snow.

and more schools ___________(build) here later.
___________(eat) up all the cakes yesterday.
new things __________(invent) in the last ten years.
the shoes __________(sell) out last week.
long _______ the book _________(can keep)?
said he _________(stop) smoking soon.
babies here _________(take) good care of every day.
9.A wounded man came to the policeman and _______(ask) for help.
10.A:Look, the girl ______(play) the piano.
B:Yes. She ________often ________(see) to do so in her room.
has been ill for days. I _______(try) to help her with her lessons
when she ________(come) back.
top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.
teachers __________(prepare) their lessons when I came in.
are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys.
______(open) the box and two new coats ______(see) in it.
_______ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _________(not find) easily.
week some thieves ________(break) into his house and some treasures _______
(take) away.
四.汉译英。
1.我们的课室一天清洁一次。Our classroom _____________________________.
2.脏水不能喝。Dirty water _____________________________.
3.这些机器必须马上修理。These machines _________________________.
4.课堂上，经常使用录音机。Recorders _________________________________.
5.这些书能拿出图书馆吗？Can these books _____________________________.
6.去年，在这公园的前面，建了一栋新楼。A new building _____________________________.
7.昨天浇花了吗？______ _______________________yesterday?
8.现在办公室很干净，因为所有的旧报纸和书都卖掉了。The office is clean now because all
the

9.这场交通事故后， 一些人被送到医院，最后他们都得救了。
After the traffic accident, _______________.At last they _________________.
10.我相信，这个问题很快就调查清楚。I am sure that this problem ___________
五、体验中考1.-What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.
-Well, workers ___________very much here.
needing
needed need
2.-Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you__________to do so
asked
ask be asked
students can understand the sentence until it __________twice or three times.
ns explained
be explained explained
4.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos_________ by African children.
taken taken
been taken
h __________in many countries, but Chinese___ _their own language.
spoken ;speaks is spoken
spoken; speak spoken; is spoken
ies like Japan and the USA often send their e-waste(电子垃圾)to China. Guiyu
in Guangdong Province _______”the e-waste capital of the world” now.
called called
called