【8A版】初中英语被动语态专项练习

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九年级复习之被动语态
I.教学目标
1.让学生掌握被动语态的各个时态的用法
2.让学生掌握主动语态和被动语态之间的转换
II.教学重点与难点
熟练掌握被动语态及用法
III.教学过程
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主 语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行
者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物 动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：amisare+动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态：waswere+动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态：amisare+being+动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态：havehas+been+动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
二．被动语态的基本用法:
(1)需要强调动作的承受者时
TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymill ionsofpeopleallovertheworld
Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.
(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
invitedtothemeetingtoday.
Theproblemisdealtwithnow.
(3)当说话人需要强调客观时
Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.
三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。
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注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤
1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
2,把动词改为被动语态形式即过去分词。
3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在 by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介
词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物 ,如果没有必要,可以省略。
4,其它成分不变
5,被动语态中宾语的省略
被动 语态句式中的宾语表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表
示动作执行者宾语常常 被省略。
(1)动作执行者不确定时
Paperismadefromwood.
Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.
(2)不必表明动作执行者时
Englishisalsospokenastheseco ndlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguages
Footballisplayedinmostschools。
(3)动作执行者为一般大众时
BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.
主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:
1,当宾语是反身代词时.
2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?
Wewillhaveameeting.
四．特殊情况的被动语态：
1.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)
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口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，tofor间宾连。
1).givepassshow与介词to搭配。
givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.
2).buymakecook与介词for搭配。
buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb
Hegavemeabook
I____________abookbyhim.
Abook_____________mebyhim.
Mymothermademeacake.
I_________acakebymymother
Acake____________mebymymother.
2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
动词：makelethaveseehearfeelwatch
makesbdosth ----sb+be+made+todosth
Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday
Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.
rnoticekeep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。
I heardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustno w.
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
should_____________________.
五．注意事项：
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：
last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容纳)
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3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….
Thedishtastesgood.
4.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,w ritewell,ridewell,drivewell
Thiskindofskirtsellswell.
表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.
Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=
Allthecomputersneed_______________.
6.在too…to…及enoughto…结构中有时表示被动意义。
Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.
初中英语被动语态专项练习

ple'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,nd
h____en
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apers___beenwritten
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15.---Myshoesarewornout.---_______________
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17.___thesedesksbeneeded?
___totalkaboutityesterday?
'''ngwasn'theld
thebook___?nby
___theseboGesmade?
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wers___ter
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ortantmeeting___
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enplace
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ppened
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ngtorebuilt
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build
semagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.
enkept
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___for___;d;;d;keep
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omthrowing
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vebeendeveloped
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kenplace;kenplace;kenplace;weresetup
it__
78.---Look!nbuilt
---What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?ding
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79.--- Doyoulikethematerial?
---Yes,it___
fficult foraforeigner____Chinese．A．writeB．towriteC．tobewri ttenD．written
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noticedthethiefslipintothe housebecausethelightshappenedto___.

putersonthetable___to
86.--- Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
---Oh,’sworth___ead
irrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.h
geneeded___ecked
dent____onthisroadlastweek.
ed
oes____.Youneedanewpair.

ple'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
nd


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