另外英语-dresses怎么读
语态概述
1.一般现在时:amisare+spoken
2. 一般过去时:waswere+spoken
3.
一般将来时:willshall be+spoken
4. 现在进行时:amisare
being+spoken
5. 过去进行时:waswere being+spoken
6. 现在完成时:havehas been+spoken
7.
过去完成时:had been + spoken
主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动
语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:
All the people laughed at him.
He was
laughed at by all people.
They make the
bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made
by them in the factory.
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有
情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由情态动词+be+过去分词构成,原来带to的情态动词变
成被动语
态后仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two
days.
This watch can be repaired in two
days.
They should do it at once.
It should be done at once.
特殊情况
3. 主动表被动:1、 Need, want, require(要求,需要),
deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经
不住)
后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing.
这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will
requireneed looking after (=need to be looked
after) carefully.这些
幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair
wantsneeds cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。
6、一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有:
lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上
演), write(
写),cut(砍,切),wear(穿,戴)等,用作不及物动词时,用主动表被动。例如:
The
door won''t open.这门打不开。
1
It
can''t move.它不能动。
7、一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗),
clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好),
easily(容
易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用
,描绘事物的特性,用主动表被动,结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如:
The book
sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash
easily.这些衣服很易洗。
The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。
初中英语被动语态专项练习
( ) 1 The People's Republic
of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B.
was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2
English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are
spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )3 This
English song___ by the girls after class.
A.
often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is
often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in
Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is
made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the
world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D.
have used
( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm
sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's
been sold D. it
had been sold
( )8A new
house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is
building B. is being built C. been built D. be
building
( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when
I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is
left D. has been left
( ) 10 Doctors ___ in
every part of the world.
A. need B. are
needing C. are needed D. will need
( )11 His
new book___ next month.
be published B. is
publishing C. is being published D. has been
published
( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every
country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is
speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 13 These
papers___yet.
not written B. have not
been written
C. has not written D. has not
been written
( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be
held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C.
isn't D. doesn't
( ) 15 -My shoes are worn
out.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a
look at it.
C. How much do they cost? D. Can't
they mended?
( ) 16 ___ the watch been
repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has
C. Is D. Are
( ) 17___ these desks be
needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
( ) 18 Why
___ to talk about it yesterday?
2
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a
meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting D. a
meeting wasn't held
( ) 19 Who was the
book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D.
written by
( ) 20 Where ___ these boxes
A. was B. were C. is D. am
( )21 The
flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be
watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 22
The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B.
be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( ) 23 The
broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend
B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
( ) 24 The old bridge in my hometown___ next
month.
going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to
rebuilt
( ) 25 The play ___ at the theatre
next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will
shownC. will show D. is shown
( ) 26 The old
stone bridge ___ next week.
going to be
rebuilt B. will be rebuild
C. are going to
be rebuilt D. will rebuild
( )27Now these
magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been
keeping D. have been kept
( ) 28The pot ___
for ___ hot water.
; keeping B. was used;
keeping
C. is used; to keep D. are used;
keep
( )29 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will
grow
( ) 30 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was
built
( ) 31 Wet clothes are often ___ up
near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B.
hanged C. hanging D. hung
( )32 The river
smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into
it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from
throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from
throwing
( ) 33 The teapot ___ water.
A.
is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D.
filled
( ) 34Old people must be looked after
well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken
C. speak D. spoken to
( ) 35 Old people must
___.
A. look after well B. be looked well
after
C. looked well after D. be looked after
well
( ) 36 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good
care of
C. take good care of D. take good
care
3
( )37 They were___ at
the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened
C. frighten D. frightens
( ) 38These
walls___stone.
made of B. made of C. are
made into D. made into
( ) 39 Jane ___ to
sing us an American song last Saturday.
A.
called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( )40
The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show
C. shown D. have shown
Key:
1---5 BDDDC
6—10 BCBBC 11---15AABBA 16--20BABDB 21---
25BADAA
26---30ADBBC 31---35DBADD 36---
40BBABA
初中被动语态的几种特殊结构及练习
, watch, hear,
notice, feel, make, listen to, look
at等动词短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to;
但改成被动语态后必须带to。
Eg:We often hear him play guitar. He is
often heard to play guitar.
2.短语动词变被动不可省略介词或副词。
Eg:We should take care
of the old people . The old people should be
taken care of.
1. Newspapers are made __
paper. Paper is made __ wood.
A. fromof
B. offrom C. ofin D. infrom
2. A lot
of new roads ___ built in the west of China.
A. must B. must be C. has D.
have
3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the
library.
A. take away B. taken away C. are
taken away D. be taken away
4. My shoes ____
. I went out for a new pair.
A. is worn out
B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out
5. His car ___ tomorrow.
A. will be
repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D.
has been repaired
6. When your homework ____
, we will go to play football.
A. is done
B. are done C. had done D. will be done
7.
He asked me _______.
A. what the paper is used
B. what the paper was used for
C. what was the
paper made of D. what’s the paper used as
8. Three fourths of the information on the
internet ___ in English.
A. am B. is C. are
D. be
pair of scissors ___ in China.
A.
Make B. made C. is made D. are made
___ to help the farmers with the harvest last
autumn.
B. asking C. to ask D.
were asked
参考答案:1-5 BBDDA 6-10
ABBAC
11-15 BBDCB
4
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