英语被动语态高考真题道

被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为
例，列表如下：
一般现在时： am is are + given
一般过去时： was were +given
一般将来时： shall will +be+ given
现在进行时： am is are + being + given
现在完成时： have has + been + given
过去完成时： had + been + given
过去进行时： was were + being + given
过去将来时： should would +be+ given
将来完成时： shall will + have been + given
过去将来完成时： should would + have been + given
一,get done 表被动
二 ,系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain
等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:
1这些花闻起来很香。
These flowers smell sweet
2那听起来很有道理。
That sounds very reasonable.
三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能
的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,
last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表
达被动意义. 如:
This kind of food sells well.
这种食物畅销。
This cloth washes well and lasts long.
这布料经洗、耐穿。
The floor doesn’t clean easily.
这地板不容易弄干净。
四、某些与 can’t won’t 等连用的不及物动
词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动
形式表达被动意义。如：
1盒子不能移动。
The box can’t move.
2门不会关。
The door won’t shut.
五,不及物动词没被动如
Happen, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from等
1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the
service. (2009 北京)
A. treated B. were treated

C. would treat D. would be treated
2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to
listen. (2009 湖南)
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been
broadcast D. had been broadcast
3. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
(2008 安徽)
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the
well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
5. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt
C. felt D. feels
6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several
days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying
D. have stayed
7. The bridge, which ________ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from
D. dated from
8. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing
D. get to change
9. Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home． (2008 四
川)
A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D.
to be shouted at
exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week．
A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will hold
11. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．
A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves
C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved
12．The question he asked is hard ____ ．
A. for answer B. to answer C．to be answered D. answering

13．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been complete D. had been completed
14．More than a dozen students in that school ＿＿＿ abroad to study
medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
15.－－Why did you leave that position?
－－ I ＿＿ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
16. More patients ＿＿ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
17. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ＿＿before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
18. Rainforests ＿＿and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from
the earth in the future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
19. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment＿＿.
A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged
mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing
Olympics ＿＿by 2006.
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
21. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is doing to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame
changes ______in the city ,and a lot of factories______.
A. have been taken place…have been set up
B. have taken place…have been set up
C. have taken place…have set up
D. were taken place…were set up
23.——Do you like the material?
——Yes, it______ very soft. (NMET)
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
24. The Olympic Games, ____in 776 BC ,did not include women players
until 1912.(NMET)

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first
playing
25. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
26. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were
busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held
D. is being held
27. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change
before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been
taken
29. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since.(09全国1)
A had not heard of B has not been heard of
C had not heard of D has not heard of
30. Progress ______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be
finished on time.
A was B had been C has been D will be
31. Would you please keep silent? The weaher report______ and I want to
listen
A is broadcast B is being broadcast
C has been broadcast D had been broadcast
32. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible?（09福建22）
----- Because large quantities of water_____
A have polluted B is being polluted
C has been polluted D have been polluted
33. -----Hi. Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
----Sorry.______(09江苏25)
A It’s repaired B It has been repaired
C It’s being repaired D It had been repaired
34. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)
A has repaired B is repaired
C is being repaired D will be repaired
35、The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold front _____ to arrive .
A is expected B is expecting
C expects D will be expected
36、I like these English songs and they ____ many times on the radio .
A taught B have taught
C are taught D have been taught
37、—What’s that noise ?
— OH , I forgot to tell you . The new machine____ .
A was tested B will be tested

C is being tested D has been tested
38、No decision ___ about any future appointment until all the candidates have
been interviewed .
A will be made B is made C is being made D had been made
39、In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit .
A have run B have been run
C had been run D will run
40、He___ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in
the Olympics .
A regarded B was regarded
C has regarded D had been regarded
41、The flowers were so lovely that they____ in no time .
A sold B had been sold
C were sold D would sell
42、—Have you handed your schoolwork yet ?
—Yes , I have . I guess it ___ now .
A has graded B is graded
C is being graded D is grading
43、—Do you have any problems if you ___ this job ?
— Well , I’m thinking about the salary…..
A offer B will offer
C are offered D will be offered
44、Though we don’t know what was discussed , yet we can feel the topic
___ .
A had changed B will change
C was changed D has been changed
45、Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture , but when
and where ___ yet .
A hasn’t been decided B haven’t decide
C isn’t been decided D aren’t decided
46、At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement_______ .
A has been reached B had been reached
C has reached D had reached
47、—I don’t suppose the police know who do it . — Well , surprisingly they
do . A man has been arrested and ____ now .
A has been questioned B is being questioned
C is questioning D has questioned
48、Although the cause of cancer_____ , we do not yet have any practical way
to prevent it .
A are being uncovered B have been uncovering
C are uncovering D have uncovered
49、The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____
placed under the Minister’s car .
A has been B was being

C had been D would be
50、More patients____ in hospital this year than last year .
A treated B have treated
C had been treated D have been treated
Answers: 1-5 BCBDB 6-10: DDACB 11-15: CABCC
【答案与解析】1. B。 The guests 与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在
过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
2. B。 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report
与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。
3. D。 teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，
“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应 使用现在完成时。故选D。
4. A。 句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过 良好教育的人。教
授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong to没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态
形式，故A项正确。
5. C。feel cold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故
选C。
6. B。stay fresh（保鲜）为系表结构，没有被动语态。
7. C。date from(追溯到)，没有被动语态形式，排除A、B两项。date from作
“追溯到”解时，指现在的情况，不可误用过去时。故C项正确。
8. A。get changed“换衣服”。
9. C。get shouted at“挨训”。
点击被动语态
——“一般将来时”篇
▓ 温故知新 ▓
在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态。
那么其基本结构是什 么呢先观察下面的例句（有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一
下吧！
▓ 例句呈现 ▓

1. If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out.
当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。
2. Knock and the door shall be opened.
只要敲门，就会有人来开。
3. A friend without faults will never be found.
没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。
4. Will he be asked to help you?
5. When and where will the meeting be held?
6. Which topic is going to be talked about?
7. Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.
生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。
▓ 小结归纳 ▓
从上面的例句我们可以总结出：
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: will shall + be + done。如：句1、2；
2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为: will shall + not never + be + done。如：句3;
3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为: Will Shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句4;
4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为: 疑问词 + will shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：
句5；
5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done 这两个句式也可以表示“将要被……”。如：句
6、7。
注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常 用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态表
将来。如：
If he is given enough time, he will finish all his homework.
*被动语态高考篇
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由
“助动词be+过去分词” 构成。在这里重点复习已经学习过的 一般现在时、一般过去时、
一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时五种被动语态。其时态构成如下表：
时态
被动语态的构成
主语
谓语
状语
助动词be
过去分词
一般现在时
The work
is
done
every day.
一般过去时
was
yesterday.
现在完成时
has been

since you left.
过去完成时
had been
before you came.
一般将来时
will be
next month.
注意：被动语态有时可用“get+过去分词”结构来表示，强调动作的结果。如：
He got injured while playing football.他在踢球时受了伤。
被动语态的使用场合: ①动作谁做的不知道；②说出谁做的没必要；③动作承受者需强调。
另外，除上述之外，还有现在过去进行时、过去将来时、将来完成时和其它特殊形式的被
动语态，我们将 在以后的模块中学习。