中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析

中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析

【重点讲解】
语态是动词的一 种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态有两种：
主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是 动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是
动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be ＋ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如：
He wrote the letter. （主动语态）
The letter was written by him. （被动语态）
被动语态 的时态变化只变be的形式，be后面的过去分词不变，也就是说被
动结构中助动词be有人称、数和时 态的变化。
考点归纳：
1、四种基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完 成时）
和带情态动词的被动语态用法。
带情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be +过去分词”构成。例如：
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
2、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态的用法。
英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语，如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write,
do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise,
allow等，变为被动语态时，如果指物的宾语作主语，指人的宾语前要用介词f or
或to。例如：
My uncle bought me a new bicycle. →
A new bicycle was bought for me by my uncle.
I was bought a new bicycle by my uncle.
3、含复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态的用法。
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加。
此类动词为使役动词和感官动词，如make, let, feel, hear, help, make,
observe, see, notice, watch, listen to, look at等。例如：
The teacher made me go out of the classroom. →
I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher.
We saw him play football on the playground. →
He was seen to play football on the playground.

4、不能用于被动语态的情况。
连系动词没有被动语态，但有些连系动词表示的是被动的意思，例如：I like
this silk dress and it feels so soft and comfortable. （不可以用is felt）。
类似的连系动词还有look, smell, taste, sound, appear 等。
还有一些常见的不及物动词，如occur, happen, fall, go, take place等，
也是没有被动语态的，例如：Great changes have happened in our country in
the past twenty years. （不可以用have been happened）。
另外，一些习惯说法，如 “自行车好骑”、“钢笔好写”、“布料好洗”、
“书好卖”、“小 刀好切”等等，往往不用被动语态，因为这时ride, write, wash,
sell, cut等用作不及物动词。例如：
I like my new bike. It rides very well. （不可以用is ridden）

【习题精炼】
1. Stamps _______ by people for sending letters.
A. use
used
2. Many people believe that one day the earth _______ if we don’t know
how to protect it.
A. destroys
destroyed
3. A new bicycle was bought _______ me as a birthday present by my mother.
A. for B. with C. to D.
4. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.
A. was taken care B. took care of
was taken care of
5. Bikes mustn’t _______ everywhere.
A. be put B. be putted C. put D. putting
C. is taken care of D.
B. will destroy C. will be destroyed D. is
B. using C. used D. are
6. --- Please remember to say “I’m here” when your name _______, will
you
--- Yes, sir.
A. has called
called
B. is calling C. will call D. is

7. --- Did you go to Jim’s birthday party
--- No, I _______.
A. am not invited
C. haven’t invited






B. wasn’t invited
D. didn’t invite
8. English _______ in many countries, but Chinese _______ their own
language．
A. is spoken, speaks
C. is spoken, speak




B. speaks, is spoken
D. is spoken, is spoken
9. The man who lived alone on that island thought he _______ never _______.
A. will; find B. would; be found C. is; found D.
had; been found
10. Today, too many trees are still _______ in the world.
A. cutting down

【中考链接】
11. --- Do you still remember the snow storm last winter
--- Sure. _______ people _______ from going home during that time.
A. One hundred, stopped
C. Hundreds, stopped
B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped
B. cut down C. being cut down
D. Hundreds of, were stopped
12. --- This dish tastes _______.
--- Thank you. It _______ by Mr. Smith.
A. good, was cooked
C. bad, is cooked
B. well, cooks
D. terrible, cooked
13. --- Germany will be _______ popular with visitors this year.
--- Why
--- Because the 2006 World Cup Soccer _______ there.
A. more; is hold
much, is hold
14. --- Henry, you _______ on the phone.
--- Oh, _______. Thank you.
A. are wanted, I come B. are wanted, I’m coming
D. are wanting, I’m coming

D. B. much, is held C. more, is held
C. are being wanted; I come

15. We are going to have the final exams tomorrow. All the books must
_______ out of the classrooms.
A. are moved
D. are move
B. be moved C. be move
16. We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _______ very soon.
A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D.
been completed
17. The young man was often seen _______ by the lake．
A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew
has
18. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular．It _______ in many
schools around the world．
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
19. As usual, Meihua _______ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get
ready for school.
A. has woken up
C. wakes up






B. woke up
D. was woken up
20. I’m sorry you can’t go in now. The room _______ yet.
A. hasn’t been cleaned
C. isn’t been cleaned

【答案详解】
1. 答案：D。【解析】本句应该用被动语态表达，因为邮票是被人们用来发
信的。
2. 答案：C。【解析】根据句意可知，从句的主语 the earth是动词destroy的承受者，所以从句应用被动语态，而且发生时间是将来，故答案选C。
3. 答案：A。 【解析】英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语，如 tell, show, buy,
ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer,
pay, promise, allow, awa rd等，变为被动语态时，如果指物的宾语作主语，
指人的宾语前要根据句子的意思用介词for或to 。
4. 答案：D。【解析】在被动语态中短语动词中的介词不能省略，所以排除
A，根据句 末while引导的从句的时态判断，要用一般过去时，故选D。
5. 答案：A。【解析】这里考查情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词 +


B. hasn’t cleaned
D. isn’t being cleaned

be + 过去分词”。Put的过去分词与原形相同，所以排除B，选A。
6. 答案：D。【解析】name与call之间存在动宾关系，名字是被呼叫的，
故答案选D。
7. 答案：B。【解析】“没有被邀请”发生在过去，故答案选B。
8. 答案：C。【解 析】英语是被讲的，所以用被动态表达，句中的Chinese
表示“中国人”，而不是“汉语”。“中 国人讲自己的语言”应用主动语态，故选
C。
9. 答案：B。【解析】住在孤岛上的人应该 是被人找到，所以用被动语态。
主句的谓语是thought，所以从句要用过去将来时态，故选B。若 用D，则不符
合逻辑。
10. 答案：C。【解析】根据句意这里应用现在进行时的被动语态，即：主语
+ is am are + being + 过去分词，cut的过去分词形式依然是cut。
11. 答案：D。【解析】词组stoppreventkeep sb. from doing sth.表示 < br>“妨碍阻止某人做某事”，本句被妨碍的对象作主语，所以要用被动语态，先
可排除答案A和C。 hundreds thousands millions of +复数可数名词，表
示模糊的，夸张的数量，短语前面不可用具体数字，故选D。
12. 答 案：A。【解析】本题是考查被动语态，从语境来看，应该是菜肴烹制
很好，主人感谢对方的赞美之词， 先排除C、D答案，taste是感官动词，后接
形容词作表语，虽然well有时也可以作形容词，但 意思是“（身体）好”，本
句不可用，故选A。
13. 答案：C。【解析】“世界杯”被举行，要用被动语态is held，注意held
是hold的过去分词, “德国将更有名”， popular为多音节形容词，其比较级
是在原级前加more, 故答案选C。
14. 答案：B。【解析】句中you和want是被动关系，“You are wanted on
the phone”的意思是“你在电话里被人叫了”即“有人打电话找你”。像come,
go, leave, move, fly等表示位置移动的动词，在口语中多用进行时表示即将
发生的动作。所以选B。
15. 答案：B。【解析】情态动词后接“be+过去分词”构成被动语态。故选
B。
16. 答案：B。【解析】 一般将来时的被动语态形式，即“will + be +过去
分词”。故选B。
17. 答案：A。【解析】如果将这个句子改为主语语态，则为：People often

saw the young man draw by the lake. 在主动语态中，感官动词（see, watch,
look at, listen to, hear, feel）和使役动词（make, have）后跟不定式作宾
语补足语时，不定式符号 to要去掉。但在被动语态中，to要保留，所以选A。
18. 答案：D。【解析】句中主语It指 Chinese（汉语），它和谓语teach（教）
的关系是被动关系，因此选D。
19. 答案：D。【解析】“Meihua”是被她妈妈叫醒的，所以要用被动语态，
选D。如果句中没有“b y her mother”，则B也是正确答案。
20. 答案：A。【解析】由yet一词可知要 用现在完成时，而room与clean
之间存在着动宾关系，room是被打扫干净的，要用被动语态 ，故选A。