最新高考英语被动语态专项训练及答案

最新高考英语被动语态专项训练及答案

一、单项选择被动语态
1
．
107
．
The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.

A
．
were trapping B
．
were being trapped

C
．
are trapping D
．
are being trapped

【答案】
B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在 暴风雪中被困时，解放军
战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的
said
判断从句中需要与 过去相关的时态；根据短语
“be
trapped in”
排除
A
和
C
；句中表示
“
被暴风雪困住的时候
”
，故用过去进行时 的被动语态，故
选
B
。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本 用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间
推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。


2
．
(
江苏四校第四次考试
)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of
the missing________shortly.

A
．
will be published
C
．
had been published
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。
shortly
不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来
时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：
A

B
．
have been published

D
．
are published


3
．
The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
when we ________ admitted.

A
．
will get
C
．
got
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主
语
we和动词
admit
是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；
got
在
此相当于
were
，故选
C
。

B
．
get

D
．
have got


4
．－
Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－
Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A
．
had interviewed B
．
was interviewed

C
．
was being interviewed D
．
is being interviewing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：
——< br>迈克
,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapman
在办公室吗
?——
是的
,
他
正在接受采访
,
他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在 进行的动作用过去进行时，句中
he
和动
词
interview
是被 动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选
C
。


5
．
Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.

A
．
had made B
．
have made

C
．
were made D
．
have been made

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据
in the past decades
可知句子用现在完成时态，
efforts
是句子 主语，复数形式，和谓语动词
make
之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态， 故答案为
D
。


6
．
—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed

—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.

A
．
could stuck
C
．
must have stuck
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查含情态动词的被 动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过
了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他 可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情
的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被 动，故答案为
D
。

B
．
should stuck

D
．
might have been stuck


7
．
It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .

A
．
has been done
C
．
will be done
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做 出以后，中国
才会买进欧盟债务，含有
not ..until
的状语从句，主句一般 将来，从句表示已经做过研究之
后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，< br>A
正确。

考点：考查时态及语态

B
．
will have been done

D
．
had been done


8
．
Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal
accidents.

A
．
are urging, followed B
．
are being urged, following

C
．
are urged, to follow D
．
urge, being followed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致 命事故敦促地方政府加强
水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.
，为固定搭配。
“
敦促某人做某事
”
。分析句意可知是< /p>

事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故
A
与
D
是错误的。事件已发生了
故不能用
to follow
作定语，
following
，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用
B
。


9
．
Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.

A
．
is holding B
．
has held

C
．
is held D
．
will be held

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在 帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这
里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在
pa rty
还没举行，马上将要举行，
“
生日晚会
”
与
“
举行
”
之间是被动关系，故选
D
。


10
．
All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A
．
should be; be operated on

B
．
were; must be operated on

C
．
be; was operated on

D
．
was; be operated on

【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查
insi st
的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立
即动手术。
in sist
作
“
坚决要求做某事
”
讲时，要用虚拟语气；当
“
坚持说，坚持陈述某事实
”
解时，用陈述语气。

考点
:
考查
insist
的用法


11
．
8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a
shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last
2 years.

A
．
killed B
．
were killed

C
．
have killed D
．
have been killed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名
1 7
岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在
圣塔菲高中杀害了
8
名学生和
2
名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers
是句子主语，复数形
式，和
kill
之间是被动关系，再根据
in the last 2 ye ars.
可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的
事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用 一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为
B
。


12
．
The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A
．
announced B
．
was announced C
．
announces D
．
is announced

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在< br>2017
年
4
月
1
日被官方宣

布。计 划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选
B
。


13
．
--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A
．
has repaired
C
．
is being repaired
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为：
——
我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？
——
通往那条路的
桥正在维修。 桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案：
C

B
．
is repaired

D
．
will be repaired


14
．
If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A
．
is not polluted
C
．
had not been polluted
【答案】
B

【解析】

选
B
句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现 在
事实相反的虚拟语气，用
would
加动词原形。

B
．
would not be polluted

D
．
would not have been polluted


15
．
Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on
the world’s economy.

A
．
is fixing on B
．
is being fixed on

C
．
has fixed on D
．
had been fixed on

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经
济已经 产生了很大的影响。
attention
与
focus
之间为被动关系，< br>Now
提示用现在进行时。


16
．
Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.

A
．
has been told; washes
C
．
was told; was washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为 过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语
态，结合 前面时态可知，应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布， 因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B
。

B
．
had been told; washed

D
．
had been told; was washed

17
．
The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A
．
had been built B
．
was built

C
．
was being built D
．
is being built

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，
图书馆是正在 建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选D
。


18
．
—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A
．
was sent B
．
has been sent

C
．
had been sent D
．
would be sent

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：
——Peterso n
叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？
——
很
可惜他已经被派到
Zi mbabwe
去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，
Uncle Peterson
被派到< br>Zimbabwe
这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时< br>态。且主语
he
和
send
之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综 上，
B
选项正确。


19
．
(
桂林部分学校高三质量检测
)The wet weather will continue tomorrow
，
when a cold
front________to arrive.

A
．
will be expected
C
．
expects
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为： 预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继
续。
a cold front
与
expect
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
expect
是发生在现在的动作， 要用一
般现在时，故选
D
项。

答案：
D

B
．
is expecting

D
．
is expected


20
．
105
．
The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events
to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A
．
will make B
．
will be made

C
．
has been made D
．
had made

【答案】
B

【解析】考 查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在
2020
年东京奥运会上将增加
15个比赛项目。从年份
2020
可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来 时
的被动，故选
B
。

21
．
With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years.

A
．
discovered
C
．
had been discovered
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发
现了。根据时间状语
in the past few years,
说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明 之
间用被动形式。故
D
正确。

B
．
have discovered

D
．
have been discovered


22
．
His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.

A
．
had not been heard of
C
．
had not heard of
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在
1998
年离家 ，至今杳无音讯
”
。
And
前用过去式
表示她
1998< br>年离家这一事实，而
and
后用
has not been heard of
表示从
1998
到现在这一段
时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经 完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且
his sister
和
hear of
是被动关系，选
B
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
has not been heard of

D
．
has not heard of


23
．
If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A
．
had been put
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B
．
were put C
．
should be put D
．
would be put

【详解】


考查虚 拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生
了。根据主句确定是对过 去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用
had done
形式，此外根据句意可
知是被动，用 被动语态，故
A
项是正确的。

【点睛】


英语 中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈
述语气（疑问，否定 ，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不
可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实 相反的假设等
.
虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件
句
If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.
虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很
小）
If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the
从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词< br>1.
与现在事实
相反动词过去式（
be
一律用
were
）
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形
2.
与过去事 实相反
had donewouldcouldmightshould+have done3.与将来事实可能相反
a.
动词过去式（
be
一律
用
we re
）
+
动词原形（不能用
would
）
to+
动词原形
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原形与现在事实相反
i f
从句：动词过去式（
be---were
）主
句：
wouldco uldmightshould+
动词原形
If we had time, we would go with I were you, I

shouldn’t do it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.
与过去事实相反
if
从句：
had done
主
句：
wouldcouldmightshould+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have
succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more he hadn’t been ill, he might
have come.3.
与将来事实可能相反
if
从句：
a.动词过去式（
be
一律用
were
）
+
动词原形（不能用
would
）
to+
动词原 形主句：
wouldcouldmightshould+
动词原
形
If he came tomorrow, I would tell him it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at
home and watch it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go he come
tomorrow, please give the book to him.
错综时间 条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发
生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条 件句。这种句子的形式往往
要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。
If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know
what to do you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right you
had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now. (
有时时间会省略）含蓄条
件句有时虚拟条件不用
if
条件从句，而用介词或 介词短语来表示。
They would not be able
to live without him.
（如果没有）
He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.
（要
不是）
=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(
要是
......
就好了）
You
would have done the same thing in her a little more care you could have avoid the
traffic accident .
虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方
式表现出来，并且 虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would
have taken part in the singing competition.
（实
------
虚）
=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill
that day, I would have taken part in the singing would have bought the piano, but
he didn’t have enough money.
（虚
------
实）
=He would have bought the piano if he had had
enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.
省略
if
倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，
if
从句假设的情况中如果有助动词
had, should
和
were
，那么可省略
if
，把
had, should
和
were
放在句首构成倒装，简称省略
if
倒装条件 句。
If he had finished the work yesterday, he
would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have
gone to the concert with I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do I
should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.


24
．
Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the
spokesperson.

A
．
was put
C
．
has put
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将 在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选
D
。

考点：考查时态和语态

B
．
will put

D
．
will be put


25
．
They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______.

A
．
to solve B
．
solved C
．
to be solved D
．
solving

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语
be difficult to do
sth.“
难以；很难
……”
后跟不定式 ，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那
么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。 故用
to solve
形式。故选
A
。


26
．
This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of
workers for no reason a decade ago.

A
．
condemned
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态 。句意：十年前，当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时，收到了工会和社
会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有 明显的时间状语
a decade ago
十年前，只能跟一般过去时
连用。结合句意 ，这家公司是被谴责，所以要用被动语态。故选
D
项。

【点睛】

解时态题，可以结合句中的时间状语，选择相应的时态。至于语态，则根据句意来判断。
比如该 题有明显的时间状语
a decade ago
，这是典型的用一般过去时的标志，结合句意，
这家公司是被谴责，所以必须要用被动语态，所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。

B
．
has condemned C
．
has been condemned D
．
was condemned


27
．
—The hurricane ____ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.

—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.

A
．
will be predicted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态 及语态。句意：
——
预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。
——
如果是这样的
话，我们最好做好充分的准备。
A. will be predicted
将被预测；
B. is predicting
正在被预测；
C. has predicted
已经预测；
D. is predicted
被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是
the
hurrica ne
与动词
predict
二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。
B
和< br>C
是主动语态，故不正确。
根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风 到达海岸是现在做出的预
测，所以要用一般现在时，故选
D
。

B
．
is predicting C
．
has predicted D
．
is predicted


28
．
The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.

A
．
were put
【答案】
A

B
．
was put C
．
put D
．
has put

【解析】

【分析】



【详解】


考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是 直到三天以后他才读了那
些信。
letter“
信件
”
和
p ut“
放
”
之间是被动的关系，所以排除
C
和
D
， 然后因为
letters
是复
数，谓语动词用
were put,
故选
A
。


29
．
It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so
many innocent people.

A
．
are blamed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及
be to blame
的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错 误，应对这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…
表示
“
应受责备，应对
……
负责
”
时，固定短语，因此
排除< br>A
、
C
项；这里强调主语
the natural disaster
，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持
一致，即与
the natural disaster
保持一致，因此用
was to blame
，故选
B
项。

B
．
was to blame C
．
was blamed D
．
were to blame


30
．
––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A
．
has repaired B
．
is repaired

C
．
has been repaired D
．
has been repairing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：
——
你为什么要买一台新冰箱？
——旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完 成
时，主语
“
冰箱
”
和
“
修理
”
是被动关系，故选
C
。


31
．
— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A
．
was left
C
．
had been left
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：
——
你为什么看起来很沮丧？
——
突然停电了，那时我的文章就没
写完。句中
le ave
与主语
essay
构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语
si nce
表示从
B
．
has left

D
．
has been left

那时起到现在文 章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选
D
。


32
．
Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.

A
．
were told to
C
．
are told to
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你 才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文
中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保 留动词不定式的符号
to
。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故
C
选项正确。

【点睛】

to
代替不定式

在一定 的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不
定式的符号
t o
。
to
代替不定式，常同
refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,
prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try
，
tell
等动词连用。

注意：如果不定式中含有
be, have,
或
have been
，一般要保留
be, have
或
have been
。

本句还原为：
Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up
。省略句为：
Please
don’t stand up in class until you are told to
。故
C
选项正确。

B
．
are told

D
．
were told


33
．
I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A
．
have told
；
washes
C
．
was told
；
washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空
中使用现在完成时表 示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且
I
与
tell
是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词
wash
与副词
well
连用，用 主动形式表示被动含
义。故
B
项正确。

【点睛】

小题
2
中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及
“
主语
+
不及 物动词
+
主语补语
”
句型中的一些不
及物动词使用主动表示被动的用 法。具体用法如下：

1)
系动词没有被动形式
,
但有些系动词常表 示被动意义。常见的有
taste(
吃起来
), sound (
听
起来
), prove(
证明是
), feel(
摸上去感到
)
等
,
例如
:

Your reason sounds reasonable.
你的理由听起来很合理。


Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口。

2)
一些与
can't(
不能
)
或
won't(
不会< br>)
连用的动词。常用的有
: lock(
锁住
), shut(
关上
) , open
（打开，营业）
, close
（关门）
, cut
（切割）
, weigh
（重）
, act
（上演）
,
例如
:

B
．
have been told
；
washes

D
．
have been told
；
is washed

The door won't open.
这门打不开。
It can't move.
它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)
一些与
well(
很
), easily(
容易地
), perfectly(
十分地
)
等连用的动词
,
如
: sell, wash, clean,
burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear
等。这种
“
动词
+
副词
”
结构，常表示事物内部特有
的属性。例如
:

The book sells well.
这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well.
这些衣服很耐洗。

4)
用 在
“
主语
+
不及物动词
+
主语补语
”
句型 中的一些不及物动词
,

例如
:This material has worn thin.
这料子已磨薄了。


The dust has blown into the house.
灰尘被风吹进了房子。


This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The

pen

my

father

gave

me

as

a

birthday

gift

writes

smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.


5)
某些不及物动词，如
happen, occur, cost
以及短语，如
come out
（出版）
, come up
（出现）
, come into being
（产生）

come to one’s mind
（想起）
, turn out
（证明是）
,
come about
（发生）
, break out
（爆发）
, belong to
（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以
它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.


34
．
— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

A
．
is repaired B
．
is being repaired

C
．
was repaired D
．
has been repaired

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意：
--
我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？
--
不行，暑假期间 操场正在被修
葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语
it
和动词之间是被
动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选
B
。


35
．
Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A
．
have tried; a success B
．
have been tried; successfully

C
．
has tried; to be successful D
．
has been tried; successful

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词，单复数 取决于修饰词，这句话
means
用

every
修饰，说明是 单数，谓语用单数，而且
means
和
try
是被动关系，用
has been tried
，
第二空的
prove
是连系动词，后面接形容词做表 语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D
。


36
．
No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been
interviewed.

A
．
will be made
C
．
is being made
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，主语是
decision
和动词< br>make
是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后
面的句子
about any future appointment
可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思
“关
于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访
”
，所以选
A

考点：考查时态

点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确 定句子的时态；如果没有时间状
语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。

B
．
is made

D
．
has been made


37
．
It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A
．
trapped
C
．
had trapped
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由
were < br>saved
可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，
vis itors
和
trap
构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D< br>选项正确。

B
．
have been trapped

D
．
had been trapped


38
．
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.

A
．
are trapping B
．
have been trapped

C
．
were trapping D
．
had been trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援 人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”
是定语从句，修饰
two tourists
，
two tourists
和
trap
之间是被 动关系，该空应用被动语态。由
risked
可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事
情，被 困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即
“
过去的过去
”
，该空应用过去完成 时态。
综上，
D
选项正确。

点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或 动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即
“
过去的过

去
”
，其表达形式为
had done
，被动语态的表达形式为
had been done
。


39
．
Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.

A
．
predicts B
．
is predicted C
．
will have been predicted D
．
will be predicted

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不 断提高，到
2020
年，中国
的流动人口预计将超过
2
亿。结合句意 可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是
population
，单数第三人称形式，故 答案为
B
。该题容易误选
D
项，是现在预计，而不是将
来预计，故用 现在时态。


40
．
You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict
________ tomorrow.

A
．
was to be solved
C
．
will have been solved
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的 冲突能得到解
决。由时间状语
tomorrow
可知，此处应用将来时，
co nflict
和
solve
之间为被动关系。因此
C
项的将来完成时 符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动
作。故选
C
项。< br>
B
．
has been solved

D
．
had been solved