徐嘉炜-穷尽
七种被动语态形式
1) 一般现在时的被动语态
(amisare+ 过去分词)
如: The work is done during two
days.
2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (waswere+ 过去分词)
如: He was sent to the hospital immediately
after the accident.
3) 一般将来时的被动语态
(willshall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be +
过去
分词)
如: The work will be finished soon.
4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (isamare + being+ 过去分词)
如: The bridge is now being constructed.
5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (havehas +been + 过去分词)
如:
The radio has been repaired when we phoned the
shop.
6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)
如: This can be done in a few minutes.
7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)
如: It is an
honor for me to be asked to speak here.
现在完成时的被动语态
其构成是: havehas been + done
现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,
。如:
1. The dirty clothes have been washed.
脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied
by the experts for three times.
这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在,还可能
继续持续下去的动
作,往往和表示一段时间的状语(for+一段时间, since…,
)
等连用,或用于how long 句型中
1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。如:
The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt.
张飞庙已经过重建。
2. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。如:
The
door has been locked.门已经被锁上了。
3. 动作或状态始于过去,
持续到现在, 并可能持续下去
如:He has been told about it for
many times.
有人告诉他这事很多次了。(可能还会有人告诉他)
注意:
1. 副词的位置
often, usually, always,
never, hardly,seldom
等副词置于havehas和been中间。
如: I have never been to Beijing.
.
2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
1) happen, take place,
break out, belong to, cost,
last等不及物动词或词组无
被动语态。如: [误] Great changes have
been taken place in China since 1978.
[正]
Great changes have taken place in China since
1978.
句型
现在完成时被动语态肯定句: 主语+has have
been +done
Her motorbike has been
stolen.她的摩托车被盗了。
现在完成时被动语态否定句:
主语+has have +not+ been+ done
The task has not
been finished yet.任务尚未完成。
现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句:
Has he (she, it,单数名词)+been +done
a new
computer been bought买了一台新电脑吗
they been sent
abroad to study Eng-lish
他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗
现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句: 疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+ done
has been bought by Tom. 汤姆已经买了什么东西
has
the car been repaired 这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了
The
Present Progressiv Passive Voice
现在进行时的被动语态结构:
is are +being + 过去分词
1. animal’s fur is
being used to make sweaters for
people.我们的毛被用于制造毛
衣。
good things are being
done here to save local
wildlife.我们已经做了很多好事拯
救地球
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,
谓语动词的形式为“is
are am + being+过去分词”。
Look! The children are
being taken care of by their aunt.
瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况
The report is being
written by one of the best students.
报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。
现在进行时被动语态的用法
1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作
现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。
A number of Dongfeng
trucks are being shipped abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
Many interesting
experiments are being carried out these days.
最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
2、表示计划或安排
现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及
物动词)。例:
folk song is being sung next. 下面将唱一首民歌。
party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。
现在进行时被动语态的形式
(1) 肯定形式:be (am, is, are) +
being + 过去分词
Money is being collected for
the Hope Project.
(2)否定形式: be (am, is, are) +
not + being + 过去分词”。
New nature parks are
not being started in China.
(3) 疑问形式: “Be
(Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + being + 过去分词”
Are
animals being killed by human being.
(4)
特殊疑问句形式:
1.疑问句 (作主语)+ is being + 过去分词 + 其它
What is being done on the life of pandas
注意事项
1)“be being done”
中的be应随被动句中的主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be
being
done.
The students are cleaning
the classroom now.
→The classroom is being
cleaned now.
The boy is counting
some eggs.
→Some eggs are being counted.
Summary
一般现在时的一般过去时的一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时
被动语态 被动语态 的被动语态
的被动语态 的被动语态
Do
is are
done
was
were
will be
done
has is are
have
being
been
done
done
done
Write is are was
written
were
written
will
written
be has
is are
have been being
written
written
英语写作常用句型(一)段首句
1.
关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different
opinions among people as to ____ . Some people
suggest that
2.
俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天, 它在许多场合仍
然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience
of our forefathers,
however,it is correct in
many cases even today.
3.
现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……; 其次,……。
更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a
lot of harms in our daily life.
First, ____
Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)
……。 Nowadays,it
is common to ______. Many
people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an
exception,it has both advantages
and
disadvantages.
6.
关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s
opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that them,_____.
7.
人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is
now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.
among the young and
heated debates are right on their way.
8.
……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许
多好处,但同时
也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an
increasingly important role in
our day-to-day
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created
some serious
problems as well.
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the
contrary,there are some people in favor of the
same time,
they say____.
2.
但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont
think it is a very good way to solve example, of
all,
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而
且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and
important to our countrys development and
construction.
First, more, important of
all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.
First, we can______
5.
面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series
of effective
measures to______. For one
thing,______For another,______
6.
早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。
It is high
time that something was done about it. For
example. addition. these
measures will
certainly______.
7.
为什么……第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因
是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______ The first
reason is that second reason is third is all
this, the main
cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一
面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its
good and bad sides, ______also has its
own
disadvantages, such as ______.
9.
尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that
______is more advantageous
平坦的反义词-复姓是什么意思
谢谢你的关心-分配英语
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