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最新英语被动语态练习题20篇

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-04 12:43
tags:英语被动语态

disruptor-听音乐用英语怎么写

2020年11月4日发(作者:潘越云)


最新英语被动语态练习题20篇

一、单项选择被动语态
1

Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet
sauce.

A

was served B

will serve

C

is served D

served

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时 态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况,要用一般现 在时态;句子主语
Beijing Roast Duck
是单数第三人称,和
谓语动 词
serve
之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
C



2

Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well- educated.

A

belonging
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查短语:
belong to
属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选
B


B

belongs C

is belonging D

is belonged


3

A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances
of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A

will be expected B

expects C

has been expected D

is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票
机会。
be expected to do
表示

有望
……”
,常用于一般现在 时,故
D
项正确。


4

Louis Cha (
金庸
) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______
the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”

A

could have been rewarded
C

should be rewarded
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词
+have done
用法。句意:金庸去 世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本
能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded
本可以被
授予;
B. must have been rewarded
一定被授予;
C. should be rewarded
应该被授予;
D. need
have been rewarded
本必要被授予。根据语境,
A
选项正确。

【点睛】

B

must have been rewarded

D

need have been rewarded


could have done
可用于肯定句、 疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实
际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译 为

本来可以
”“
本来能

,也可以表示对过
去动 作的推测,常可译为

可能(已经
)”
。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖 ,但却没有
获得的惋惜。故
A
选项正确。


5

Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A

have tried; a success B

have been tried; successfully

C

has tried; to be successful D

has been tried; successful

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词,单复数 取决于修饰词,这句话
means

every
修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单 数,而且
means

try
是被动关系,用
has been t ried

第二空的
prove
是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每 种办法都被尝试过了,但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D



6

The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.

A

search
C

be searched
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command
后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(
should

+
动词原形,此处
everyone< br>和
search
之间是被动关系,故答案为
C


B

would be searched

D

must be searched


7

To my ________

he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in
the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.

A

astonishment

astonishing

B

astonished

astonishing

C

astonishment

astonished

D

astonish

astonishment

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查
astonish< br>相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是
,
他对这个消息并不感到惊讶
.to one's
astonishment“
使某人感到惊讶的是


be astonished at sth.“
对某事感到惊讶

。故选
C.


8

Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by
lightning.


A

was just struck B

were just struck

C

would just be struck D

had just been struck

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这 个奖项,他看
起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处
as if
(好像)引导方式状语从 句,用虚拟语气,与过
去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语
he

str ike
之间是被动关系,故答案为
D



9

You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.

A

has painted B

is painted

C

is being painted D

is painting

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。


10

It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so
many innocent people.

A

are blamed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及
be to blame
的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错 误,应对这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…
表示

应受责备,应对
……
负责

时,固定短语,因此
排除< br>A

C
项;这里强调主语
the natural disaster
,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持
一致,即与
the natural disaster
保持一致,因此用
was to blame
,故选
B
项。

B

was to blame C

was blamed D

were to blame


11

Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A

holding B

hold

C

to hold D

to be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗
?
根据
next Saturday
可知,事情还未发生,
the meeting

hold
之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词
不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。 故选
D



12

----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A

is expected
C

will expect
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
--
你给你的父亲打电话了吗
?—
是的,他有望明年回来。这里
sb be
expected to do
现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里
he
应指的是
父亲。根 据句意故选
A


考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

B

expects

D

will be expected


13

––Are the repairs finished yet?

––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.

A

would be completed B

would complete

C

had completed D

had been completed

【答案】
D

【解析】考查被动语态。上句: 修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已
经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的 被动语态,故选
D



14

—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed

—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.

A

could stuck
C

must have stuck
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现 。如果他错过
了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情< br>的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为
D


B

should stuck

D

might have been stuck


15

The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A

announced B

was announced C

announces D

is announced

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态。 句意:设立雄安新区的计划在
2017

4

1
日被官方宣
布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选< br>B



16

With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.

A

is washing away
C

are washing away
B

is being washed away

D

are being washed away


【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:
1.
确定谓语单复数:根据
quantity
的用法,
quantities of

a quantity of
后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但
它们作主语时,
quantities of...
后面的谓语动词用复数,而
a quantity of...
的谓语动词 用单
数,故排除
A

D
项。
2.
确定第二空:随 着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在
进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质 土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选
D
项。

【名师点拨】

quantities of

a quantity of
后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
quantities of
后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
a quantity of
后面
加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
quantities of money have
been sent there
大量的钱已经被送到那里;
A large quantity of money has been wasted.
大量的
钱已经被浪费;
2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.
大量的书已经提供给我
们;
Quantities of nuts are on the table.
大量的坚果在桌子上。


17

If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A

is not polluted
C

had not been polluted
【答案】
B

【解析】


B
句意:如 果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在
事实相反的虚拟语气,用
would
加动词原形。

B

would not be polluted

D

would not have been polluted


18

Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.

A

were exhibited B

were being exhibited

C

are being exhibited D

are exhibited

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。 句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根
据时间状语
“at present”
可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语
artifacts
与谓语
exh ibit
之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C



19

Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.

A

has been told; washes
C

was told; was washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

B

had been told; washed

D

had been told; was washed


考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态 发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语
态,结合前面时态可知,应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告
诉她那种 布很好洗。故选
B



20

—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?

—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.

A

have thought B

are thought

C

had thought D

were thought

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:
——
你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗
?——
是的,在现场的
35
名矿工
中,只 有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有
2
个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的
被动 语态,故选
B.


21

I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A

have told;washed
C

have been told;washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。





告诉

是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完 成时态的被动语态;一
些动词
wash

lock

sel l

wear

read

open

s hut

clean
等,如果主语如果是物,且表示
主语的特性或品质时,常 用主动形式表示被动意义。
the cloth washes well
是指
这种布料很
好洗

就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选
B


B

have been told;washes

D

was told;washes


22

— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A

was left
C

had been left
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么看起来很沮丧?
——
突然停电了,那时我的文 章就没
写完。句中
leave
与主语
essay
构成动宾关系,要 用被动形式;句中时间状语
since
表示从
那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完 成时态的时间状语。故选
D


B

has left

D

has been left


23

His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.

A

had not been heard of
C

had not heard of
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:他的妹妹在
1998
年离家 ,至今杳无音讯


And
前用过去式
表示她
1998< br>年离家这一事实,而
and
后用
has not been heard of
表示从
1998
到现在这一段
时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经 完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且
his sister

hear of
是被动关系,选
B


考点:考查时态

B

has not been heard of

D

has not heard of


24

—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A

washing
C

being washed
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
妈妈 ,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?
——
是的。你不得不带另一双
了。根据下文可知,手套是 正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选
C


B

have washed

D

having washed


25

This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.

A

must be; may be
C

may be; must be
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个项目应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这 个项目。
should be
表示

应该

这个项目要求考虑的全面,
can be
表示

能够

有能力完成这个项目,
所以选
B


考点:考查情态动词

B

should be; can be

D

can be; should be


26

Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”

a group of journalists who____ for their work,
as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

A

will target
C

will be targeted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将

守护者
”——
一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记
B

have targeted

D

have been targeted


者评为年度人物,因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根 据句意可知,记者被攻击,且
已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选
D



27

Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals
smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.

A

decreased; kept
C

has decreased; keep
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小, 因为大鱼被保
留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空< br>是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语
big fish

keep
是被动关系,故答案为
D


B

had decreased; are kept

D

has decreased; are kept


28

Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the
spokesperson.

A

was put
C

has put
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将 在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选
D


考点:考查时态和语态

B

will put

D

will be put


29

The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A

treated

B

were treated

C

would treat

D

would be treated

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the
guests ___ in the hotel
是定语从句
U
,修饰
The way

treat
是从句的谓语动词,
The guests

treat
之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选
B



30

—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?

—But I ________ anything about that.

A

didn’t tell B

haven’t told C

hadn’t been told D

haven’t been told


【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你为什么没有参加今天早上 的集会?
——
没人告诉我。主语
I

tell
之间是动宾关 系,故用被动语态,又

没有告诉

的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过
去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,即
had been done
,故选
C
项。


31

People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole
nation works hard for it.

A

realizing
C

realized
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。
be difficult
to do
结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式 习惯上要用主动形式表示
被动意义。如:
She was difficult to understand at times.
有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结
构的形容词主要有
convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice,
pleasant, safe, unpleasant< br>等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。
故选
D


B

to be realized

D

to realize


32

I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He

around here for a long time.

A

won't be seen
C

hasn't been seen
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好 久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this morning
可知,这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time
可知 ,此空是更
靠前的动作,且句子主语
He

see
之间是一种被动关 系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D


B

wasn't seen

D

hadn't been seen


33

In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones
________ yet.

A

haven’t built
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:在
20
世纪
80
年代,这个村庄只有泥 泞的道路通往外面,混
凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知,

混凝土的道路还没有 建

表示的动作发生在
“there
B

haven’t been built C

hadn’t built D

hadn’t been built


were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前,属于

过去的过去

,应使用过去完成时;
build

concrete ones
是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故选
D



34

They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter
Olympics.

A

will install

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在
2022
年北 京冬奥会之前安装
5G
终端。表示在
将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用 将来完成时;
“5G
终端



安装

之 间是
被动关系,用被动语态,故选
B


B

will have been installed
D

have been installed

C

are installed

35

—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A

have read
C

would be read
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?
——
是的, 关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts

read
是被动关系,用被动语态,

已经被阅读过


用完成时态,故选
B


B

have been read

D

are reading


36

It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their
homes.

A

the residents would be permitted

B

had the residents been permitted

C

would the residents be permitted

D

the residents had been permitted

【答案】
C

【解析】

句意:通报说,只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里
I t
是形式主语,真正的主
语是
that
引导的从句;
that
引导的主语从句中,"
only+
状语从句"位于句首,状语从句对
应的主句要用倒 装语序,且此处表示过去将来,故选
C



37

We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice.

A

should theory separate B

theory should be separated


C

theory should separate
【答案】
D

【解析】

D

should theory be separated

试 题分析:句意:我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去,因为在任何情况下理论都
不应该脱离实际。 这里是
apply sth to sth

……
应用到
……

in no case
在从句中的句首,所
以应该用倒装,又因为
theory

separate
之间是被动关系,故选
D


考点:考查倒装的用法。
< br>点评:本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要
考生牢记 它们的用法,但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。

即学即练:
Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the
continents?

A. why is it that B. why it is that

C. how it is that D. how is it that

解析:
B
。句意:由句子结构可知,强调句型
“it is ...that ”
对宾语从句的引导词进行强调,应
用陈述语序,再由句意可知,选
B


38

in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.

A

Being dressed; pick out
C

Dressed; be picked out
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被
认出来。
b e dressed in
穿着
……
,作状语表状态,故用
dressed

sb be easy to do sth
主动形
式表达被动意思,所以用
pick out
。故
B
选项正确。

【点睛】

主动形式表被动意义的不定式

1.
主语+
be +adj. +to do


能用于此句型的形容词有
: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(
使人疲劳的
),
interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.
注意:当上述 形容词在句中作宾语补
足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.
主语
+be +adj. + enough +to do


3.
主语
+be +too +adj. +to do

4.
不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主
动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.

be
句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.


疑问代词
+
不定式

结构中。

, to blame, to seek
等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

B

Dressed; pick out

D

Having dressed; pick out


8. with+O.+to do
结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。

分析句子可知,
sb be easy to do sth
主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用
pick
out
。故
B
选项正确


39

My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A

been invited
C

invited to
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
My brother and I

invite
之间是被动关系,
invite sb to s omewhere
表示

邀请某人去某地

,故
D
项正确。

B

been invited for

D

been invited to


40

Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.

A

has informed
C

has been informed
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父母 都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们
很吃惊。根据句意可知,此处使用被动语态;
nei ther…nor
(既不,也不)有就近原则,只
看离谓语动词最近的主语,这里
he r parents
是复数,且是被告知,所以用
have been
informed
,故选
D
项。

【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原 则的词或者短语有:
not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,
there be
句型,
whether…or…
,例如:

There is an apple and two bananas.
这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。

Not only you but also your father likes fishing.
不仅你,而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。

B

have informed

D

have been informed

姓字-空闲时间英语


arrived-throwaway


报名托福要求-aggressor


riddle怎么读-cordy


alpacas-咪唑啉两性表面活性剂


mom是什么意思-pool是什么意思


讲英语的英文-煎熬的近义词


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