pupil是什么意思-笑话英语
中考被动语态讲练
一、语法点讲解:
(一)英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,
2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
被动语态结构:be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)
在改写中应注意:
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;
2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;
3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
时态 被动语态结构
amisare done
一般现在时
waswere done
一般过去时
amisare being done
现在进行时
waswere being done
过去进行时
一般将来时 shallwillbe going to be done
过去将来时 Would be done
havehas been done
现在完成时
过去完成时 had been done
1 6
Eg. Some people attacked the
towers.
S V O
The towers were attacked by some people.
S
V
1) A car knocked him down yesterday.
-He
was knocked down by a car yesterday.
2)Two
doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.
-The medical team is made up of by two….
3)When I got there, they were cutting up a
fallen tree.
-A fallen tree was being cut up,
when I got there.
4)We’ll put on the play next
Sunday.
-The play will be put on next Sunday.
5)Workers are building a new teaching building
in our school.
-A new teaching building is
being built by workers in our school.
6)They
had completed the railway by the end of last year.
-The railway had been completed by the end of
last year.
7)We should protect the earth.
-The earth should be protected.
8)You need
to paint the wall.
-The wall needs to be
painted.
(二)几种特殊结构
uncle gave me a gift
on my birthday.
I was given a gift on my
birthday.
A gift was given to me on my
birthday.
often hear him play guitar.
He
is often heard to play guitar
注意:see, watch,
hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look
at等动词短语后作宾语补语的不定式
2 6
都不带to;但改成被动语态后必须带to。
We should take
care of the old people .
The old people should
be taken care of.
(三)主动式表被动义
1。动词
(表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well
badlyeasilysmoothly),用主动式表被动义。
read, write,
sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut,
dry, eat, drink,…
books ____ well.
A.
were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are
being sold
kind of cloth ____ easily.
A.
has washed B. was washed C. washes
D. is washed
2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关
系时,用主动式表被动
义。
difficult, easy, hard, fit,
pleasant, good, comfortable, light, heavy, safe,…
fish is not fit _to eat_(eat).
2. We find
English is hard _to learn_ (learn).
article
is difficult__ to understand_ (understand).
3.
不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,
用主动式
表被动义。
1.I have a lot of homework ______(do).
2.I’ll give him some books ______ (read).
4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj.n.,用主动式表被动义。
(look,
sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear,
make,...)
The steel feels cold.
5
表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。
(begin, open, start,
stop, end, finish, shut, move ,run,...)
The
shop opens at 6 am. every day.
6. 作“需要”讲的wantn
eedrequire后接动名词作宾语时,用主动式表被动义;当然也可接不
定式的被动式作宾语。
Your jacket needs washing to be washed
3 6
二、练习巩固:
Exercise:
1.
Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __
wood.
A. fromof B. offrom C. ofin
D. infrom
2. A lot of new roads ___ built in
the west of China.
A. must B. must be
C. has D. have
3. This dictionary
mustn’t ____ from the library.
A. take away
B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away
4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.
A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off
D. were worn out
5. His car ___ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is
being repaired D. has been repaired
6. When
your homework ____ , we will go to play football.
A. is done B. are done C. had done D.
will be done
7. He asked me _______.
A.
what the paper is used B. what the paper was
used for
C. what was the paper made of D.
what’s the paper used as
8. Three fourths of
the information on the internet ___ in English.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
h is widely
used. Many business letters around the world ___
in it.
A. are written B. were written C.
are writing D. were writing
pair of
scissors ___ in China.
A. Make B. made
C. is made D. are made
quarters of the
messages _____ by telegraph.
A. Was sent B.
were sent C. Sent D. send
12. In the
past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made
satellites.
A. has been sent B. has sent
C. was sent D. sent
___ to help the
farmers with the harvest last autumn.
A. asked
B. asking C. to ask D. were asked
4 6
are always kept ____.
A. to
smoking B. on smoking C. from smoking D. off
smoking
g can stop us ___ English.
A.
learn B. learning C. learned D. learns
16. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the
morning.
A. heard sing B. heard to sing C.
was heard sing D. is heard to sing
17. Mary
___ an English song in her room last night.
A.
was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C. was
heard singing D. is heard singing
18. The
guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95
million years ago.
A. lay B. were lay
C. laid D. were laid
19. We found the
ground ____ snow.
A. cover with B. is
covered with C. was covered with D. was covering
with
20. The shop assistant showed a hat
_____ red silk to us.
A. made from B. made
of C. was made of D. was made from
21. We
can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the
museum.
A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D.
to draw
these words _____ by us yesterday?
A. been learnt B. learnt C. learned
D. were learnt
23. Have you heard of a
dinosaur _____ feathers?
A. was covered by B.
was covered with C. covered with D. covered by
500 cars ___ in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will be produced C. will
be made D. have been produced
______ for 10
years.
A. has been marry B. has married C.
has been married D. have marry
sentence
“Thank you” ___ in our everyday life.
A. Often
use B. often use C. is often used D. are often
used
business letters are ___ English.
A. Wrote by B. writing with C. Written in
D. written by
box is used __ sitting ___ a
chair ___ Mike.
A. for, as, by B. by,
for, of C. as, for, by D. for, by, as
5 6
school students ___ not to
smoke.
A. always tell B. are told always C.
tell always D. are always told
30. The room
had better ____ this afternoon.
A. be cleaned
B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean
31. Everyone knows that paper ____ in China.
A was made first B. at first was made C.
was made at first D. was first made
32. He
said that his teeth needed ____.
A. to be
repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to
repair
idea seems good but it needs_____.
A. Trying on B. To try at C. To be tried
out D. Being tried
34. Tell me what _____
next.
A. to be finished B. Be finished C.
To finish D. Finish
35. The dirty clothes
___ by his mother now.
A. are washed B. are
washing C. were washed D. are being washed
36. Tom! You _____ on the phone just now, but
you _____in.
A. wanted, were B. are
wanted, are C. were wanted, weren’t D. called,
aren’t
参考答案:1-5 BBDDA
6-10 ABBAC
11-15 BBDCB
16-20 DCDCB
21-25 BACBC
26-30 CCADA
31-36 DACADC
6
6
陡-我爱你西班牙语
美言-他的英语怎么写
单字读音-extensions
洗涤的拼音-砚的组词
楯怎么读-mark是什么意思
蜍怎么读-邦的意思
交聘-补胎工具
银锭桥-百年孤独读后感
-
上一篇:初中英语被动语态选择题
下一篇:初二英语被动语态专项训练