英语被动语态高考真题55道.doc

被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为
例，列表如下：
一般现在时： am is are + given
一般过去时： was were +given
一般将来时： shall will +be+ given
现在进行时： am is are + being + given
现在完成时： have has + been + given
过去完成时： had + been + given
过去进行时： was were + being + given
过去将来时： should would +be+ given
将来完成时： shall will + have been + given
过去将来完成时： should would + have been + given
一,get done 表被动
二 ,系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain
等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:
1这些花闻起来很香。
These flowers smell sweet

2那听起来很有道理。
That sounds very reasonable.

三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能
的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,
last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表
达被动意义. 如:

This kind of food sells well.
这种食物畅销。
This cloth washes well and lasts long.
这布料经洗、耐穿。
The floor doesn’t clean easily.
这地板不容易弄干净。
四、某些与 can’t won’t 等连用的不及物动
词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动
形式表达被动意义。如：
1盒子不能移动。
The box can’t move.
2门不会关。
The door won’t shut.
五,不及物动词没被动如

Happen, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from等
1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the
service. (2009 北京)
A. treated B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treated
2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to
listen. (2009 湖南)
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been
broadcast D. had been broadcast
3. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
(2008 安徽)
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the
well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
5. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt
C. felt D. feels
6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several
days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying
D. have stayed
7. The bridge, which ________ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from
D. dated from
8. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing
D. get to change
9. Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home． (2008 四
川)
A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D.
to be shouted at

exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week．
A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will hold

11. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．
A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves

C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved

12．The question he asked is hard ____ ．
A. for answer B. to answer C．to be answered D. answering

13．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been complete D. had been completed

14．More than a dozen students in that school ＿＿＿ abroad to study
medicine last year.

A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent

15.－－Why did you leave that position?
－－ I ＿＿ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered

16. More patients ＿＿ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated

17. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ＿＿before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

18. Rainforests ＿＿and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from
the earth in the future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut

19. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment＿＿.
A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged

mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing
Olympics ＿＿by 2006.
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed

21. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is doing to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame

changes ______in the city ,and a lot of factories______.
A. have been taken place…have been set up
B. have taken place…have been set up
C. have taken place…have set up
D. were taken place…were set up

23.——Do you like the material?
——Yes, it______ very soft. (NMET)
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

24. The Olympic Games, ____in 776 BC ,did not include women players
until 1912.(NMET)
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first
playing


25. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose

26. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were
busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held
D. is being held
27. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change
before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given

28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been
taken

29. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since.(09全国1)
A had not heard of B has not been heard of
C had not heard of D has not heard of

30. Progress ______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be
finished on time.
A was B had been C has been D will be


31. Would you please keep silent? The weaher report______ and I want to
listen
A is broadcast B is being broadcast
C has been broadcast D had been broadcast

32. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible?（09福建22）
----- Because large quantities of water_____
A have polluted B is being polluted
C has been polluted D have been polluted


33. -----Hi. Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
----Sorry.______(09江苏25)
A It’s repaired B It has been repaired
C It’s being repaired D It had been repaired

34. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)
A has repaired B is repaired
C is being repaired D will be repaired

35、The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold front _____ to arrive .
A is expected B is expecting
C expects D will be expected

36、I like these English songs and they ____ many times on the radio .
A taught B have taught
C are taught D have been taught

37、—What’s that noise ?
— OH , I forgot to tell you . The new machine____ .
A was tested B will be tested
C is being tested D has been tested

38、No decision ___ about any future appointment until all the candidates have
been interviewed .
A will be made B is made C is being made D had been made

39、In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit .

A have run B have been run
C had been run D will run

40、He___ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in
the Olympics .
A regarded B was regarded
C has regarded D had been regarded

41、The flowers were so lovely that they____ in no time .
A sold B had been sold
C were sold D would sell

42、—Have you handed your schoolwork yet ?
—Yes , I have . I guess it ___ now .
A has graded B is graded
C is being graded D is grading

43、—Do you have any problems if you ___ this job ?
— Well , I’m thinking about the salary…..
A offer B will offer
C are offered D will be offered

44、Though we don’t know what was discussed , yet we can feel the topic
___ .
A had changed B will change
C was changed D has been changed

45、Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture , but when
and where ___ yet .
A hasn’t been decided B haven’t decide
C isn’t been decided D aren’t decided



46、At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement_______ .
A has been reached B had been reached
C has reached D had reached

47、—I don’t suppose the police know who do it . — Well , surprisingly they
do . A man has been arrested and ____ now .
A has been questioned B is being questioned
C is questioning D has questioned

48、Although the cause of cancer_____ , we do not yet have any practical way