XX年中考英语被动语态专项练习题

XX年中考英语被动语态专项练习题
xx-xx学年全国英语中考专练

被动语态讲解

一、被动语态的构成形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词
构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以 do为例，各种时态的被动语态形
式为：

1) amisare +done (过去分词) 一般现在时

例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

2） has have been done 现在完成时

例All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and
we're ready to start.

3） amis are being done 现在进行时

例A new cinema is being built here．

4） waswere done 一般过去时

例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject
the offer.

5） had been done 过去完成时

例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been
pleted in Bei __g.

6） waswere being done 过去进行时

例A meeting was being held when I was there.

7） shallwill be done 一般将来时

例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

8） shouldwould be done 过去将来时

例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon
as it arrived.

9） shallwill have been done 将来完成时（少用）

例The project will have been pleted before July.

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结
构中的一

个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语
的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为
He was given a

present by his mother for his birthday.

3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变
为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy
was caught smoking a cigarette.

4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice,
hear, feel, obser ve等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不
定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A
stranger was seen to walk into the building.

5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词 词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词
＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能< br>分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.

3. 非谓语动词的被动语态

v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时
态) 。例I don't like being laughed at in the public.

二、 如何使用被动语态

学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知
道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。

1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时
可省 by 短语)。

例 My bike was stolen last night.

2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。

例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should aept
the offer.

3. 为了更好地安排。

例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately
recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）

三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型

一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect,
report, say,

suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”
或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：

It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is
believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well
known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is
suggested that…据建议。

例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝
The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）

四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义

1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clea n，drive，lock，open，
sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作 不及物动词来描述主语
特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。

例 This kind of cloth washes well.

注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调
外界作用造成的影响。

试比较：The door won't lock． （指门本身有毛病）

The door won't be locked． （指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有
锁”是人的原因）

2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last,
take place, break out, e out, e about, e true, run out, give
out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。

例 How do the newspapers e out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？

3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,
sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被
动意义。

例Your reason sounds reasonable

五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。

1． 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动
形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需
要修理。

2． 形容词worth 后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不
能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动 形式。

例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The
picture-book is very worthy to be read．）

3. 动词不定 式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系
时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示
被动含义。

例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon． (to do
与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)

试比较：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter
to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post
动作的执行者。)

4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句
子的主语或宾语又是 动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主
动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy ，fit，hard，difficult，
important，impossible，pleas ant，interesting等。

例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work
out省略了for me）.

5． 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用
主动形式表示被动意义。

例This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

6. 在there be…句型中，当动词不定式修饰名 词作定语时，不
定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。

例There is no time to lose（to be lost）．（用 to lose可
看成for us to lose；用to be lost，谁 lost time不明确。）

7. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动, 被动
表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词re nt,blame,let等仍用
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?

六、介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义
相当于该名词相应动词的 被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。

1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：
under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治疗中）, under

repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在讨论中）, under
construction（在施工中）。

例The building is under construction( is being
constructed).

2．“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有：beyond belief (令人难以置信)， beyond one’s reach
（鞭长莫及），beyond one’s control（无法控制），beyond our
hope． 我们的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief（=can’t be believed）．

3.“above+名词”结构, 表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、
高于……”。 例His honest character is above all praise．=His
honest character cannot be praised enough．

4．“for+名词”结构，表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如：for
sale(出售), for rent（出租）等。

例That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5．“in+名词”结构 ，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：
in print（在印刷中），in sight(在视野范围内)，等。

例The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed)

6．“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有：on sale(出
售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受审）。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being
showed).

7．“out of+名词”结构 ； 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常见的
有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight （超出视线之外），
out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled)． 。

8．“within+名词”结构，“在……内、不超过……”。

例He took two days off within the teacher's permission.

被动语态习题

1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout
to be heard even at

dinner．

A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have

C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to

2. The fifth generation puters, with artificial
intelligence, are ____and

perfected now.

A. developedB. have developed

C. are being developed D. will have been developed

3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．

--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told

4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.

A. has pleted B. pletes C. has been pleted D. is pleted

5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will
disappear from the

earth in the near future.

A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut

6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.

A. has been designed B. had been designed

C. was designed D. would be designed

7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as
if it ____.

A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken

8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.

A. have been taken place; have been set up

B. have taken place; have been set up

C. have taken place; have set up

D. were taken place; were set up

9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.

A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost

10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.

--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?

A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building

11.--- Do you like the material?

--- Yes, it ___ very soft.

A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written

13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．

A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed

14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __
easily.

A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out

C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out

15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the
lights happened to

___.

A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out

16. The puters on the table ___ Professor Smith.

A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to

17. --- What do you think of the book?

---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

19. This page needed ___ again.

A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked

20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the
exercises

A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching

21)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.

A) designedB) has been designed

中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词的语态》

1．了解被动语态的结构和表达的意义；

2．了解被动语态的一些特殊运用形式；

3．了解动词各种时态的被动语态形式。

( )1．(xx·盐城)

—Can Mr King spare some time for the charity show?

—he will try his best to make it．

A．will be invitedB．is invited

C．invitesD．invited

( )2．(xx·扬州)

—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’
yesterday？

—No．．

A．invites B．invited

C．is invited D．was invited

( )3．(xx·上海)

s party

Over $$ 30，for a children's hospital by a British girl several
months ago．

A．is raised B．was raised

C．will be raisedD．has been raised

( )4．(xx·镇江)

The new film The Left Earby Su Youpeng a few months ago，
who is also a

famous singer．

A．is directed B．was directed

C．directedD．directs

( )5．(xx·南通)

—Hobo，can I eat the hamburger?

—Sure，

A．washB．are washed

C．will washD．will be washed

( )6．(xx·南京)

in 1911 and it has filming location for films and TV

plays in recent years．

A．buildB．is built

C．built D．was built

( )7．(xx·自贡)

abroad as exchange students every year．

A．sent B．send C．are sent

( )8．(xx·福州)

—Don't smoke here，Dad．．

—Oh，sorry．I'll stop right now．

A．isn't allowed

B．aren't allowed

C．doesn't allow

( )9．(xx·烟台)

to take part in the English Speech Contest．

A．is encouraged B．encourages

C．are encouragingD．are encouraged

( )10．(xx·恩施)

So many trees and beautiful flowers ．

A．were planted B．was plantedC．are planted

( )11．(xx·黄冈)

— to make their own decisions?

—No，I don't agree with you．They're too young to do that．

A．encourageB．are encouraging

B．are encouraged D．Were encouraged

( )12．(xx·广安)

—Mike，I looked for you everywhere last night．

—Oh，．

A．am invited B．invited

C．inviteD．was invited

( )13．(xx·威海)

another day to make your decision．

A．gave B．are giving C．will be given

( )14．(xx·汕尾)

in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in xx．

A．is held B．will hold

C．will be heldD．is going to hold

( )15．(xx·成都)

．

A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted

( )16．(xx·资阳)

．

A．set up B．sets upC．is set upD．was set up

( )17．(xx·聊城)

every day，the window is very clean．

A．cleanedB．will clean

C．was cleaned D．is cleaned

( )18．(xx·天津)

by many people today．

A．is read B．are read

C．readsD．were read

( )19．(xx·重庆B)

．We enjoy reading and studying in it．

A．buildsB．built C．is built D．was built

( )20．(xx·青岛)

to start at once，or we will miss the train．

A．tell B．have toldC．are toldD．told

( )21．(xx·益阳)

—Claudia，are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?

—

A．am invitedB．invited C．was inviting

( )22．(xx·重庆A)

—How clean your car is!

—Thank you．．

A．is washed B．washes

C．was washed D．washed

( )23．(xx·兰州)

Day．

A．send B．will be sent

C．was sent D．sent

( )24．(xx·株洲)

in 100 minutes．

A．finish B．be finished C．

is finished

( )25．(xx·广州)

Many by the earthquake and thousands of people were left

homeless．

A．damagedB．were damaged

C．were damaging D．are damaged

( )26．(xx·凉山)

—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after
tomorrow?

—I'm not sure．

A．will inviteB．invite

C．will be invitedD．am invited

( )27．(xx·江西)

You can't wear shoes inside this place．

A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed

C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed

( )28．(xx·雅安)

on both sides of the road next year．

A．will plantB．will be planted

C．are going to plantD．are planted

( )29．(xx·十堰)

During the Spring Festival，on windows，doors and walls as

symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．

A．are putB．were put

C．puts D．putting

( )30．(xx·厦门)

【xx黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party
on Saturday? —Unless I ______.

A. will be invited B. am invitedC. was

inviting D. invited

【答案】B

【xx长沙】—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task
suessfully. —Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.

A. will be

given B.

giveC. will give

【答案】A

【xx河北】T he pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a
daughter of my family.

A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated

【答案】C

【xx河南】When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he
just kept silent.

A. was asked B.

askedC. was asking D. is asking

【答案】A

【解析】 考查被动语态的用法。本题句意为：当蒂姆……他为何
迟到时，他仅仅保持缄默。分析句子结构可知，时 间状语从句中的主
语Tim与动词ask之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态

表达；根据主句中的动词kept可知，从句中应用一般过去时态。故
选A项。

【xx陕西】E very day, too much water _______ in ou r school.
We should save it.

A. is wastedB.

wastesC. was wastedD. wasted

【答案 】A

【xx北京】A new hospital _______ in my town next year.

A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built

【答案】D

【xx南京】We’re sure that the environment in our city ______
greatly through our work in the

near future.

A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be
improved

【答案】D

【xx鄂州】—The meeting _______ because of the smog in
Northern China last week.

—Oh, it’s too bad! W e should take action to improve the
air quality.

A. put outB. was put out C. put offD. was put off

【答案】D

【xx昆明】—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools
in China? —No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.

A. Are; made B. Do; serve C. Are; servedD. Do; make

【答案】C

【xx湖北咸宁】—Food safety is very important.

—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.

A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made

【答案】B

【xx重庆市B】Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the
meeting.

A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows

【答案】A

【xx杭州】To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story
______ differently in the

newspapers.

A. was reportedB. reported C. was reportingD. reports

【答案】A

【xx宜宾】The terrorists ( __) in Xinjiang ______ last month.

A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught

【答案】C

【xx南昌】 Many students ______ chances to show themselves
in class because the class size is too big.

A. don’t give B. aren’t given C. haven’t given D. won’
t give

【答案】B

【xx天津】28. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.

A. built B. was built C. is builtD. will be built

【答案】B

【xx广州】He is very surprised that all the houses in the
village ______ white.

A. paint B. paintedC. are painting D. are painted

【答案】D

【xx宁波】I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway ______ last
month.

A. was test ed B. is tested C.

tests D. tested

【答案】A

【xx嘉兴】—Tell me one thing you’re proud of your junior
high school, Tony.

—I _______ as captain of the school football tea m.

A. choose B.

chose C. am chosenD. was chosen

【答案】D

【xx泰安】Hurry up ! Once the concern starts. Nobody ______
to enter the concert hall.

A. allows B.

allowedC. is allowed D. is allowing

【答案】C

【xx威海】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party
last night. —Oh, I _______ to the party.

A. am invited B. was

invited C. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited

【答案】D

【xx临沂】Three bridge _______ over the river five years
ago.

A. built B.

buildC. were built D. are built

【答案】C


内容仅供参考