正色-一早
【英语】英语被动语态练习题20篇
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
All the doctors in the hospital
insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he
____ at once.
A
.
should be; be
operated on
B
.
were; must be
operated on
C
.
be; was operated
on
D
.
was; be operated on
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查
insi
st
的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即动手术。
in
sist
作
“
坚决要求做某事
”
讲时,要用虚拟语气;当
“
坚持说,坚持陈述某事实
”
解时,用陈述语气。
考点
:
考查
insist
的用法
2
.
Our
teacher keeps telling us that the future to
the well-educated.
A
.
belonging
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查短语:
belong
to
属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选
B
。
B
.
belongs C
.
is belonging
D
.
is belonged
3
.
Mr.
Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform
to take the prize, looked as if he by
lightning.
A
.
was just struck
B
.
were just struck
C
.
would
just be struck D
.
had just been
struck
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这
个奖项,他看
起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处
as if
(好像)引导方式状语从
句,用虚拟语气,与过
去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语
he
和
str
ike
之间是被动关系,故答案为
D
。
4
.
In no time______ by a string of
measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform
and
opening-up.
A
.
the landmark
decision was followed
B
.
was the
landmark decision followed
C
.
did
the landmark decision follow
;
D
.
the landmark decision had been
followed;
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考察句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办
法来支持海南深化改革和扩大
开放。
In no time
(立刻,马上)位于句首,
句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。另外,该句
陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选
A
。
【点睛】
关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是
谓语部分的
be
动词,情态动词或助动
词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下
几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,
比如
seldom
,
hardly<
br>,
at no time, in no case, on no
occasion
等位于句首时,比如,
Hardly
does he get
late.
第二,
only
修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如
only
in this way can we
succeed.
而本题中
in no
time (
立刻,马上
)
,不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。
5
.
8 students and 2 teachers
at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed
with a
shotgun and a pistol. This is one of
the many gun-related tragedies that have happened
in the last
2 years.
A
.
killed
B
.
were killed
C
.
have
killed D
.
have been killed
【答案】
B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名
1
7
岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在
圣塔菲高中杀害了
8
名学生和
2
名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers
是句子主语,复数形
式,和
kill
之间是被动关系,再根据
in the last 2 ye
ars.
可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的
事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用
一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为
B
。
6
.
Peter is helping set tables in the
hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A
.
is holding B
.
has held
C
.
is held D
.
will be
held
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在
帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这
里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在
pa
rty
还没举行,马上将要举行,
“
生日晚会
”
与
“
举行
”
之间是被动关系,故选
D
。
7
.
Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____
together with special pancakes, green onions and
sweet
sauce.
A
.
was served
B
.
will serve
C
.
is served
D
.
served
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时
态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况,要用一般现
在时态;句子主语
Beijing Roast Duck
是单数第三人称,和
谓语动
词
serve
之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
C
。
8
.
—Have you
moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It
________.
A
.
has been built
B
.
was built
C
.
is being
built D
.
had been built
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
——
你搬进新家了吗?
——
仍旧没有,它仍旧正
在建设。根据语境可知,
It指代上文提到的
the new house
,是第三人称单数,与
built<
br>是被
动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,
built
这一动作表示正在进行的动作
。故选
C
。
9
.
A new
function of China’s official train ticket booking
website ______to boost buyers’ chances
of
obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring
Festival travel rush.
A
.
will be
expected B
.
expects C
.
has
been expected D
.
is expected
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票
机会。
be
expected to do
表示
“
有望
……”
,常用于一般现在
时,故
D
项正确。
10
.
Local
governments to strengthen water transport
safety management recent fatal
accidents.
A
.
are urging,
followed B
.
are being urged,
following
C
.
are urged, to follow
D
.
urge, being followed
【答案】
B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致
命事故敦促地方政府加强
水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do
sth.
,为固定搭配。
“
敦促某人做某事
”
。分析句意可知是<
br>事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故
A
与
D
是错误
的。事件已发生了
故不能用
to follow
作定语,
following
,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用
B
。
11
.
More than one worker ______
dismissed.
A
.
have been
B
.
are
C
.
has been
D
.
has
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由
+单数名词
构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除
A
和
B
,
“
工人
”
和
“
解雇”
之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选
C
。
12
.
Please wear your best clothes on
Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A
.
will take B
.
will be taken
C
.
have taken D
.
have been
taken
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星
期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍
照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一
般将来时态的被动语态。故选
B
。
13
.
--- Why don't we choose that road
to save time?
--- The bridge to it
.
A
.
has repaired
C
.
is
being repaired
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为:
——
我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?
——
通
往那条路的
桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:
C
B
.
is repaired
D
.
will be repaired
14
.
—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from
tomorrow.
A
.
will expect
B
.
expects
C
.
will be
expected D
.
is expected
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:
——
这
些日子天气潮湿。
——
不要担心!这场雨预
计明天就会停止。根据语境,
“e
xpect”
表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,
“
停止
”
的动作
发生在明天,且主语
The
rain
与
expect
之间是被动关系。故选
D
。
15
.
Now the world’s attention
________ the stocking markets, as they have great
influence on
the world’s economy.
A
.
is fixing on B
.
is being
fixed on
C
.
has fixed on
D
.
had been fixed on
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经
济已经
产生了很大的影响。
attention
与
focus
之间为被动关系,<
br>Now
提示用现在进行时。
16
.
The
new library ________; it will be open next
year.
A
.
had been built
B
.
was built
C
.
was being
built D
.
is being built
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建
设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,
图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用
被动。所以本句要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D
。
17
.
—Will Uncle Peterson come to my
birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______
to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A
.
was sent B
.
has been
sent
C
.
had been sent
D
.
would be sent
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:
——Peterson
叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?<
br>——
很
可惜他已经被派到
Zimbabwe
去做志愿教师了。由语境可
知,
Uncle Peterson
被派到
Zimbabwe
这是发生在过去
的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时
态。且主语
he
和
send
之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,
B
选项正确。
18
.
At the awarding ceremony held
in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what
______ in
science and technology.
A
.
has discovered B
.
has been
discovered
C
.
had discovered
D
.
had been discovered
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学
技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,
what
于
动词
discover
是被动关系,故选
D
。
19
.
It is the third time so far that
such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A
.
is held
C
.
will be held
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second,
third…) time +that
从句,这是第一(二,
三
…
)次…
。一般来说,
This is the first (second,
third…) time +that
从句,这个句式中
that
从
句使用
现在完成时,但是这个句子中,
so far
距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选
C
。
考点
:
考查句式用法
B
.
has been held
D
.
had been held
20
.
Chinese kites in ancient times
________ in the shape of birds.
A
.
design B
.
had designed
C
.
were designed D
.
have been
designed
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时态
和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据
in ancient
times
可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语
态,故选<
br>C
。
21
.
The letters for
the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read
them until 3 days later.
A
.
were
put
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
B
.
was put C
.
put D
.
has
put
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:
给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那
些信。
letter“
信件
”
和
put“
放
”
之间是被动的关系,所以排除C
和
D
,然后因为
letters
是复
数,谓语动词用
were put,
故选
A
。
22
.
His sister left home in 1998,
and_________________ since.
A
.
had
not been heard of
C
.
had not heard of
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:他的
妹妹在
1998
年离家,至今杳无音讯
”
。
And
前用过
去式
表示她
1998
年离家这一事实,而
and
后用
has
not been heard of
表示从
1998
到现在这一段
时间的状
态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且
his
sister
和
hear of
是被动关系,选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
has not been heard
of
D
.
has not heard of
23
.
—Mum, is the pair of gloves
________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear
another pair.
A
.
washing
C
.
being washed
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
——
妈妈
,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?
——
是的。你不得不带另一双
了。根据下文可知,手套是
正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选
C
。
B
.
have
washed
D
.
having washed
24
.
Commercial and recreational fishing
_______ population sizes and also made individuals
smaller, since big fish _______ and
smaller ones thrown back.
A
.
decreased; kept
C
.
has
decreased; keep
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,
因为大鱼被保
留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空<
br>是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语
big
fish
与
keep
是被动关系,故答案为
D
。
B
.
had decreased; are kept
D
.
has decreased; are kept
25
.
With the development of science,
more new technology ______ to the fields of
IT.
A
.
has introduced
C
.
is introduced
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到
IT<
br>领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用现在进行时。且主语
new technolog
y
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系,用现在
分词的被动语态,故选
B
。
考点:时态和语态考查题
点评:动词是谓语动所表
示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有
16
种时态,但
是常用的只有
9
种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去
完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子
的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被
动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成,时态通过
be
表现出来。
B
.
is being introduced
D
.
was introduced
26
.
Every year a flood of farmers
arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs
they_____
before leaving their hometowns.
A
.
promised
C
.
have promised
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意为:每年大量农民工涌入深圳
,去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此
处农民工是
“
被许诺工作
”
,需用被动语态,故排除
A
和
C
两项;
B
项仅
表一般过去时的被
动;
D
项表示
“
已经被许诺
”
,
故选
D
。
B
.
were promised
D
.
have been promised
27
.
The Olympic Sports Center _______at
present in the city and is said to be open to the
public
in 2019
A
.
is built
B
.
has built C
.
is being built
D
.
will be built
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:奥运会
体育中心现在正在被建。据说
2019
年会对公众开放。句中时
间状语是
at
present
意为
“
现在
”
,介绍正在发生的事情,主语
the Olympic Sports Center
与
build
该词被动关系,
所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故
C
项正确。
28
.
As we know, it will still be some
years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____
into
operation.
A
.
will be put
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。
all
the metro lines
与
put...into operation
是被
动关系,应使用被动语态;在时间状语从句
中,主句是一般将来时,遵循
“
主将从现<
br>”
的原则,所以从句用一般现在时。故选
B
。
B
.
are put C
.
will have been put
D
.
are being put
29
.
Many subway stations, including the
one near our school, ________ at present for a
better
transport in the city.
A
.
are constructing B
.
are
being constructed C
.
is constructing
D
.
is being constructed
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,
以便有更便利的交通
。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语
Many subway stations
和动词
construct
是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选
B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:
be +
being+
过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks
are being shipped abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1
)
“be being done”
中的动词
be
应随主语作相应的变化。
2
)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把
be
doing
变为
be
being done.
例
1.
The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The
classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning
变为
is
being cleaned)
例
2. The boy is counting
some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting
变为
are being
counted)
30
.
It is ______ that
the financial crisis is disappearing in some
countries.
A
.
reported
【答案】
A
B
.
to report
C
.
reporting D
.
being reported
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:据报道
,金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语,
that
引
导
的从句为主语从句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词
report
是
逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。故选
A
。
31
.
People believe that the China Dream
is not very difficult ________ so long as the
whole
nation works hard for it.
A
.
realizing
C
.
realized
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。
be
difficult
to do
结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式
习惯上要用主动形式表示
被动意义。如:
She was difficult to
understand at times.
有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结
构的形容词主要有
convenient,
dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible,
interesting, nice,
pleasant, safe, unpleasant<
br>等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。
故选
D
。
B
.
to be realized
D
.
to realize
32
.
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
into at least ten different films over the past
years.
A
.
had been made
C
.
has been made
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态与语态。句意:在过去的几年
里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍
成了十部不同的电影。
over the past
years
表示的是从过去到现在的动作,所以句子用现在
完成时;
Shakespe
are’s play Hamlet
与谓语
make
为被动关系,因此选择现在完成
时被动语
态。故选
C
。
B
.
was
made
D
.
would be made
33
.
After completing the training, I,
together with my classmates, ____ to the town that
was far
from the city.
A
.
were
sent
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
<
br>考查时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
toge
ther with
(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语
I
,是单数;根据下文的<
br>was
判断为一
B
.
was sent
C
.
have been sent D
.
has been
sent
般过去时,
send
和主语
I
之
间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主
语是单数,故用
was
sent
,故选
B
项。
【点睛】
本题考查就远
原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原
则的词或短语有:
a
s well as;(togetheralongcombined) with; rather
than; except; besides; but;
including; in
addition to; apart from
;
instead
of
等
例如:
1. Nobody but
two students is in the
classroom.
除了这两个学生
,
没有人在教室。
2.
Everybody except you is down on
me.
除了你
,
大家都看不起我。
3. A woman
with two children has come.
一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to
blame.
约翰
,
而不是他的室友
,
应该受到责备。
34
.
—Do you like the mobile game
Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the
virtual green frog ________ over 4 million
times.
A
.
have read
C
.
would be read
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?
——
是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts
和
read
是被动关系,用被动
语态,
“
已经被阅读过
了
”
用完成时态,故选
B
。
B
.
have been read
D
.
are reading
35
.
Our society would be better off but
for the fact that the economy ________ by the
current
global financial crisis.
A
.
had been affected
C
.
should be affected
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当
前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更
好。此处表示一种客观事实,且
the econom
y
和
affect
之间是一种被动关系,所以
that
引
导
的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
D
。
B
.
were affected
D
.
is
affected
36
.
We must apply
what we have learned to our work because in no
case ______ from practice.
A
.
should theory separate
C
.
theory should separate
【答案】
D
【解析】
B
.
theory should be separated
D
.
should theory be separated
试题分析:句意:我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去,因为在任何情况下理论都
不 应该脱离实际。这里是
apply sth to sth
把
……
应用到
……
,
in no case
在从句中的句首,所
以应该用倒装,又因为
theory
与
separate
之间是被动关系,故选
D
。
考点:考查倒装的用法。
< br>点评:本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要
考生牢记 它们的用法,但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练:
Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the
continents?
A. why is it that B. why it is that
C. how it is that D. how is it that
解析:
B
。句意:由句子结构可知,强调句型
“it is ...that ”
对宾语从句的引导词进行强调,应
用陈述语序,再由句意可知,选
B
。
37
.
More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply- side structural
reform.
A
.
are made
C
.
are being made
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查 时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
本句的时间状语in the years ahead
"在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用,且
effo rts
与动词
make
构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被 动语态形式,故
B
项
正确。
B
.
will be made
D
.
have been made
38
.
This is one of the best films _______.
A
.
that have been shown this year
C
.
that has been shown this year
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
< br>考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词
为
the one
,有最高级
the best
修饰,关系代词应该用
th at
,在从句中作主语,语境表明使
用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故
C
项正确。
B
.
that have shown
D
.
that you talked
39
.
Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?
A
.
holding B
.
hold
C
.
to hold D
.
to be held
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。
句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗
?
根据
next
Saturday
可知,事情还未发生,
the meeting
和
hold
之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词
不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选
D
。
40
.
New energy-sharing
projects _____ in dozens of cities across the
country to fuel China’s
sharing economy in
the next few years.
A
.
are to carry
out
C
.
were carried out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态及语态。句意:新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展,目的是给中国未来
几年的经济提供动力
。根据语境可知,表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施,才能
给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进
行时。
New energy-sharing projects
与动词
carry
out
是
被动关系,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。
A. are to
carry out
一般将来时的被动,表示
将实施,
B. are being
carried out
一般现在时的被动,表示正在被实施,
C. were
carried out
表示动作发生在过去,一般过去时的被动;
D. will have
been carried out
将来完成时的被
动。故选
B
。
B
.
are being carried out
D
.
will have been carried out