关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

(英语)英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-04 13:13
tags:英语被动语态

full怎么读-星算

2020年11月4日发(作者:苏廷楷)


(英语)英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析

一、单项选择被动语态
1

—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A

will expect B

expects

C

will be expected D

is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:
——
这 些日子天气潮湿。
——
不要担心!这场雨预
计明天就会停止。根据语境,
“e xpect”
表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,

停止

的动作
发生在明天,且主语
The rain

expect
之间是被动关系。故选
D



2

I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A

have told; wash
C

was told; washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考察 时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的 动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在, 故用一般现在时态。选
B


B

have been told; wash

D

have been told; are washed







3

Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.

A

predicts B

is predicted C

will have been predicted D

will be predicted

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到
2020
年 ,中国
的流动人口预计将超过
2
亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子 主语是
population
,单数第三人称形式,故答案为
B
。该题容易误 选
D
项,是现在预计,而不是将
来预计,故用现在时态。


4

The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
when we ________ admitted.

A

will get B

get


C

got
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

D

have got

考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中 主

we
和动词
admit
是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一 般过去时的被动语态;
got

此相当于
were
,故选
C



5
.-
Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?


Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A

had interviewed B

was interviewed

C

was being interviewed D

is being interviewing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。 句意:
——
迈克
,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapman
在办 公室吗
?——
是的
,

正在接受采访
,
他看起来有 点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中
he
和动

inter view
是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选
C



6

It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .

A

has been done
C

will be done
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做 出以后,中国
才会买进欧盟债务,含有
not ..until
的状语从句,主句一般 将来,从句表示已经做过研究之
后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,< br>A
正确。

考点:考查时态及语态

B

will have been done

D

had been done


7

103

When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the
National Games are to be held then.

A

will be constructing B

will have been constructed

C

has been constructing D

is being constructed

【答案】
B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访 问我们城镇的时候,一个
现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语
next
August
,排除
C

D
两项,再根据
a modern sports center

construct
是被动关系,排除
A
项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选
B
项。


8

Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

A

is washed away B

have washed away


C

have washed away D

have been washed away

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走 了,结果导致自然灾害数
量增加。句中
soil

wash away
是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,
故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语 态,故选
D



9

Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A

have tried; a success B

have been tried; successfully

C

has tried; to be successful D

has been tried; successful

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词,单复数 取决于修饰词,这句话
means

every
修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单 数,而且
means

try
是被动关系,用
has been t ried

第二空的
prove
是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每 种办法都被尝试过了,但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D



10

If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A

is not polluted
C

had not been polluted
【答案】
B

【解析】


B
句意:如 果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在
事实相反的虚拟语气,用
would
加动词原形。

B

would not be polluted

D

would not have been polluted


11

— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

A

is repaired B

is being repaired

C

was repaired D

has been repaired

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:
--
我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?
--
不行,暑假期间操场正在被修
葺。根据句意可知 ,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语
it
和动词之间是被
动关系,所以 要用被动语态。故选
B



12

Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.


A

has been told; washes
C

was told; was washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

B

had been told; washed

D

had been told; was washed

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前 ,即过去的过去,
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语
态,结合前面时态可知,应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故 选
B



13

—The window is dirty.

—I know. It ________ for weeks.

A

hasn’t cleaned
C

wasn’t cleaned
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:
1.
确定时态:这里 表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的
影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影 响,也可以表示过去
发生的事情持续到现在。
2.
确定语态:主语
it与谓语
clean
为被动关系。句意:

窗户很
脏。

我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选
D


B

didn’t clean

D

hasn’t been cleaned


14

At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in
science and technology.

A

has discovered B

has been discovered

C

had discovered D

had been discovered

【答案】
D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学 技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,
what
于 动词
discover
是被动关系,故选
D



15

(
江苏四校第四次考试
)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of
the missing________shortly.

A

will be published
C

had been published
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。
shortly
不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来
时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案:
A

B

have been published

D

are published



16

It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A

is held
C

will be held
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句,这是第一(二,


)次
。一般来说,
This is the first (second, third…) time +that
从句,这个句式中
that

句使用 现在完成时,但是这个句子中,
so far
距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选
C


考点
:
考查句式用法

B

has been held

D

had been held


17

—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A

serve B

is serving

C

is being served D

has been serving

【答案】
C

【解析】考查时态和语态 。句意:
——
我们准备去吃饭吗?
——
是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供
应。
it
是指饭菜,和动作
serve
之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选 项中只有
C

是现在进行时的被动语态,故选
C



18

—Have you heard about that school bus accident?

—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.

A

were saved
C

have saved
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查动词时态和语态。句意为:< br>——
你有没有听说那起校车事故?
——
嗯,幸运的是,车
上所有的人包 括司机都获救了。由题干中的
Have you heard...
可知,事故发生在过去,且
all
为主语,和
save
逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态 ,故答案
A
符合语境。

B

was saved

D

has been saved


19

________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a
concrete situation.

A

Having explained
C

Though it was explained
【答案】
D

【解析】

因为有连词
but
,前面应是完整的句子,排除
A,B; Though
不能和
but
同时使用,所以选
D


B

Having been explained

D

It was explained



20

With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.

A

is washing away
C

are washing away
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:
1.
确定谓语单复数:根据
quantity
的用法,
quantities of

a quantity of
后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但
它们作主语时,
quantities of...
后面的谓语动词用复数,而
a quantity of...
的谓语动词 用单
数,故排除
A

D
项。
2.
确定第二空:随 着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在
进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质 土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选
D
项。

【名师点拨】

quantities of

a quantity of
后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
quantities of
后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;
a quantity of
后面
加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
quantities of money have
been sent there
大量的钱已经被送到那里;
A large quantity of money has been wasted.
大量的
钱已经被浪费;
2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.
大量的书已经提供给我
们;
Quantities of nuts are on the table.
大量的坚果在桌子上。

B

is being washed away

D

are being washed away


21

This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A

is sold

have been sold
C

sells

have been sold
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。
sellwashburn
等词在表示事
物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选
sells
;第二空表示

出售,卖

的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影 响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为
C


B

is sold; has been sold

D

sells has been sold


22

More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A

are being built
C

have been built
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公 路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语
soon

知,考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠 动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的
B

will be built

D

had been built


是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语
soon
,然后才能准确判 断时态
是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项
A
是现在进行时;选项
B是一般将来时;选项
C
是现在完成时;选项
D
是过去完成时。故选择B



23

Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”

a group of journalists who____ for their work,
as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

A

will target
C

will be targeted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将

守护者
”——
一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记
者评为年度人物,因为 冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且
已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在 完成时。故选
D


B

have targeted

D

have been targeted


24

Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals
smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.

A

decreased; kept
C

has decreased; keep
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小, 因为大鱼被保
留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空< br>是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语
big fish

keep
是被动关系,故答案为
D


B

had decreased; are kept

D

has decreased; are kept


25

With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

A

has introduced
C

is introduced
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到
IT< br>领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用现在进行时。且主语
new technolog y
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系,用现在
分词的被动语态,故选
B


考点:时态和语态考查题

点评:动词是谓语动所表 示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有
16
种时态,但
是常用的只有
9
种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、过去 完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子 的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被
B

is being introduced

D

was introduced


动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成,时态通过
be
表现出来。


26

–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.

–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.

A

measures
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:
——< br>演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。
——
是的。它近
20
米。
meas ure
此处意为

测量,量起来
……”
,为不及物动词,后接量的结 果,不用于被动语态或
进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为
it
, 谓语动词需用第三人称单数
形式。故选
A


B

is measured C

will measure D

is measuring


27

This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of
workers for no reason a decade ago.

A

condemned
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态 。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社
会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有 明显的时间状语
a decade ago
十年前,只能跟一般过去时
连用。结合句意 ,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选
D
项。

【点睛】

解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态。至于语态,则根据句意来判断。
比如该 题有明显的时间状语
a decade ago
,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,
这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。

B

has condemned C

has been condemned D

was condemned


28

I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A

have told;washed
C

have been told;washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。





告诉

是被动关系,且动作发 生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一
些动词
wash
,< br>lock

sell

wear

read

open

shut

clean
等,如果主语如果是物 ,且表示
主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。
the cloth washes well
是指

这种布料很
好洗

就是说明 这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选
B


B

have been told;washes

D

was told;washes



29

This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.

A

has been built B

build

C

have been built D

have built

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最 近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一
座。此处
the highest building s
是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和
build
之间是被动关系,再
根据recently
所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选
C



30

We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

A

are being made
C

have been made
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态辨析。句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。
are being
是现在进行时的被动形式;
will be made
是一般将来时的被动形式;
have been made
是现在
完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响;
had been made
是过去完成时的被动形


。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时 时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态;现在
完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在 。故选
C


【点睛】

通常说来
,
在 时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。在高
中英语中也使用现在完成时 代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是
We won’t start
,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,故选
C


B

will be made

D

had been made



31

People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole
nation works hard for it.

A

realizing
C

realized
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。
be difficult
to do
结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式 习惯上要用主动形式表示
被动意义。如:
She was difficult to understand at times.
有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结
构的形容词主要有
convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice,
B

to be realized

D

to realize


pleasant, safe, unpleasant
等。这类结构的特点 是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。
故选
D



32

Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A

will be repaid
C

has been repaid
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语
later in life
意为在以后的生活
中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的
now
混淆 ,
that you do now
在句
中充当
the hard work
的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担
心,你现在付出的努力在以后 一定会有所回报。故选
A


考点:考查时态辨析。

B

was being repaid

D

was repaid


33

It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their
homes.

A

the residents would be permitted

B

had the residents been permitted

C

would the residents be permitted

D

the residents had been permitted

【答案】
C

【解析】

句意:通报说,只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里
I t
是形式主语,真正的主
语是
that
引导的从句;
that
引导的主语从句中,"
only+
状语从句"位于句首,状语从句对
应的主句要用倒 装语序,且此处表示过去将来,故选
C



34

More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural
reform.

A

are made
C

are being made
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年将 会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
本句的时间状语
in the years ahe ad
"在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用,且
efforts
与动词
make
构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故
B
项< br>正确。

B

will be made

D

have been made



35

An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.

A

was held B

would hold C

has hold D

will be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态语态。

【详解】

句意:午门画廊将展出
885
件文物。上文中的
to be displayed
表将来,故本句为一般将来
时。且主语
An exhibition
与谓语动词
hold
构成被动关系,故用
will be held
。故选
D



36

This is one of the best films _______.

A

that have been shown this year
C

that has been shown this year
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】
< br>考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词

the one
,有最高级
the best
修饰,关系代词应该用
th at
,在从句中作主语,语境表明使
用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故
C
项正确。

B

that have shown

D

that you talked


37

Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A

holding B

hold

C

to hold D

to be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。 句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗
?
根据
next Saturday
可知,事情还未发生,
the meeting

hold
之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词
不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选
D



38

You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.

A

has painted B

is painted

C

is being painted D

is painting

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。


39

The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A

treated

B

were treated

C

would treat

D

would be treated

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the
guests ___ in the hotel
是定语从句
U
,修饰
The way

treat
是从句的谓语动词,
The guests

treat
之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选
B



40

I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He

around here for a long time.

A

won't be seen
C

hasn't been seen
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早 上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this morning
可知,这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time
可知 ,此空是更
靠前的动作,且句子主语
He

see
之间是一种被动关 系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D


B

wasn't seen

D

hadn't been seen

拉开粉-甘的成语


国历是什么-cavalier


高中化学教学案例-在两者之间的英文


伴舞僵尸-catti二级


精致反义词-英语常用句型


too的用法-蜡笔英语怎么说


监守自盗什么意思-飞来峰


note什么意思-whilst



本文更新与2020-11-04 13:13,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/439380.html

(英语)英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析的相关文章