元音音标的发音

音标(Phonetic Symbols)
音标 :
音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，
辅音音素28个。
元音:
元音分为
单元音
和
双元音
。
(A) 单元音（12个）： 单元音可分为长元音和短元音。

i: ? ?: ?
u: ? ?: ?
ɑ: Λ e ?

读一读下面的单词，看一下哪些字母发什么音，字母组合的发音。
?
i:
he these eat green need key
?
?
big city with sing kid
?
?:
all also short four more
?
?
clock lot want what rock
?
u:
ruler room movie do two
?
?
put book good look
?
?:
her learn birthday first work
?
?
about hello sister doctor August
?
ɑ:
art start last afternoon
?
Λ
bus drum come son
?
e
best when breakfast many
?
?
bag and family that apple
单元音
下面哪些字母或字母组合发i:?
1

Saturday

i:
e he she Chinese
ee see feet sheep
ea eat read meat
ie field believe belief
ei receive seize
哪些字母或字母组合发??
?
y busy very lady twenty happy
i live miss rich sit picture it pig
e beside decide elect
a village courage cottage
(比较一下！)
--eat 2. live— leave
3. fill—feel 4. sit —seat
哪些字母或字母组合发e?
e
ea bread head dead weather
e bed fed ten best hen red
a anything many
哪些字母或字母组合发? ?
?
sad mad man bad apple bag hand happy hat
black hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag
a→?
(比较一下！)
--bat 2. pet—pat 3. beg—bag 4. set—sat
哪些字母或字母组合发 ?:?
2

?:
ear earth heard
ur nurse hurt burn Thursday
ir skirt firm girl shirt thirty bird
er her person term her
or word work
ear learn earth heard
or work world
哪些字母或字母组合发??
?
a ago again address elephant banana Canada
e hundred parent
o today policeman together tomorrow today Washington
er water teacher worker
or color doctor
ou delicious
ar dollar
哪些字母或字母组合发a:?
a:
ar car far dark farm card arm garden
al half palm
au laugh aunt
a basket after plant ask glass fast father
哪些字母或字母组合发Λ?
Λ
u bus run luck up supper lunch gun cup bus
o nothing love come mother brother love above
ou country young trouble
3

oo blood flood
比较下面单词的发音
--cart 2. luck—lark —dark 4. trouble—task
哪些字母或字母组合发?:?
?:
or pork horse short more horse sport store
au daughter because autumn
al tall small wall talk call walk
oor door floor
ore more store
our four mourn
ar warm quarter
哪些字母或字母组合发??
?
o sorry dog copy hot lost lot fox box not
a wash what want wash what
比较下面单词的发音
—north 2. fox—forks —short 4. wok—walk
哪些字母或字母组合发u: ?
u:
oo mood boot zoo food moon room goose (鹅，笨蛋)tooth cool
o move whose shoe do two
u ruler June true truth blue full
ou soup group
哪些字母或字母组合发??
?
oo look good foot book wood took cook stood
oul should could would
4

u put full pull push July
o woman wolf
读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：
dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship good-boot dog-door merry-marry
birthday-teacher card-but sing-song Japan-Japanese
朗读以下句子。（３遍）
（让我们做游戏）Let’s play a game
1.[ai] [h?v] [?] [pen] .
2.[hi:] [iz] [t ? :l].
3.[it] [iz] [?] [buk] .
4.[?i:] [iz] [?] [d?kt?] .
5. [ai] [?m] [?] ['ti:t??] .
6. [s?m] [b?:dz] [ɑ:] ['si?i?] .
绕口令
A sheep is not a ship!
A ship is not a sheep!
The worker has a bird.
Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!
A dog is behind the door.
Oh, you look so cool!
(B) 双元音 （8个）：
a. e?, a?, ??,
b. ??, a? ,
c. ??, e?, ??
读一读下面的单词，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发e?
e?
a name cake late gate case date
ay play say way day play
5

ea great break
ai rain paint plain
ey they grey
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发a?
a?
i bike fine die like white hi
igh light night high
y my try fly
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发??
??
oy toy boy toy joy
oi soil oil voice choice
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发??
??

o home cold go no old sofa
ow snow know know low grow show
oa boat coat goal
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发a?
a?
ou house out ground sound loud
ow now tower flower down town
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发??
??
eer beer deer deer
ear ear near year
ea idea really
ere here
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发e?
6

mouse

e?
ear pear bear
air chair air fair hair
ere there where
are care dare
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发??
??
poor sure tour
.读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：
go take dear those found boy hello life
hour violin sure bear Australia show
.读下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读三遍)：
1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box
2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine
3. A. coat B. home C. dollar D. also
4. A. each B. English C. eighteen D. evening
双元音 读一读下面的单词，（每个单词读三遍）
e?
face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous
??
boy toy joy soy oil soil boil coin point noise
a?
I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie high
Tongue twister 绕口令
likes to write by the bright light at night.
people laugh, some people cry;
give up and some still try;
will say hi when some say bye;
will forget you but will never I!
7

??
road coat goat boat load cold smoke go home hope
a?
how about shout cow loud mouse ground hour mouth
??
beer deer peer ear hear near fear clear tear here
??
sure poor moor tour
Tongue Twister 绕口令
Sure sure sure,
Poor poor poor,
I’m sure you know I’m poor,
So I can’t go to make a tour.
e?
dare care share bare rare
Tongue Twister 绕口令
The pear tree bears a pear,
Under the pear
There’s a baby bear,
The baby bear plays a pear.

hair fair
8
stair pear wear where