小学英语五年级下Unit3知识要点

《英语》五年级下册
Unit Three
【词汇】
1. ask the way 问路 2. get to 到达 3. take 搭乘
4. get on 上车 5. station 车站 6. get off 下车
7. walk 走，步行 8. bookshop 书店 9. next to 在……旁边
10. Sun 太阳 11. ask…for help 向……求助 12. excuse me 劳驾， 对不起
13. along 沿着 14. zoo 动物园 15. traffic light 交通灯
16. on your right 在你的右侧 17. cinema 电影院 18. hospital医院
19. shop 商店 20. turn right 向右转 21. turn left 向左转
22. supermarket 超市 23. film 电影 24. stop 车站
25. full 满的， 饱的 26. over 结束了，完了 27. choose 选择
28. shiny 发光的, 闪亮的 29. place 地方 30. over 结束
31. restroom 休息室 32. toilet 厕所 arket 超市
【词组或短语】
1. visit Su Hai’s new home 拜访苏海的新家 2. get to your home 到达你家
3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地铁 4. get on the metro 坐上地铁
5. so many 如此多 6. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车7. walk to
Moon Street 走着去月亮街 8. next to it 在它旁边
9. come out 出来 10. find the bookshop 找到书店
11. ask for help 寻求帮助 12. go along this street 沿着这条街走
13. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 14. on your right left 在你的右边 左边
15. turn right left 向右 左转 16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里
17. shiny shoes 发光的鞋子 18. at Park Station 在公园站
19. which to choose 选择哪一个 20. want to see a new film 想要看新电影
21. see a new film 看新电影 22. wait for the bus 等公交车
23. at the bus stop 在公交车站 24. get in a taxi 上出租车
25. go to City Cinema 去市电影院 26. ask the way 问路
27. get to 到达 28. See you later 再见
29. Excuse me. 打扰一下 30. on in the street 在街上
31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走 32. want to do sth. 想做某事
33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去 34. The bus is full. 这车满了。
35. by metro 坐地铁 36. be over 结束了
37. too late 太晚
【句型】
1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street?
打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？
2. Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。
3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车
4. You can see the bookshop on your left. 你可以看到书店在你的左边。
5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. 杨玲向警察寻找帮助。
6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交
7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在车站等公交车。
8. Let’s go to the hospital by taxi. 让我们坐车租车去医院吧。
他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束了。
9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over.
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【语法】

《英语》五年级下册
一、 本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答，重点学习了how引导的特殊疑问句的用法，用于问路，其句
式为 “How do I get to + 目的地？”，是问路时常用的表达方式之一，to后面接地点名词，如 果后接地点
副词here，there，home时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。
如： ---How do I get to the supermarket? 我怎样才能到达超市？
---You can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽车。
--- How do I get there? 我怎么到那儿呢？
--- You can get there on foot. It’s near here. 你可以步行去，很近的。
1. Asking the way （问路） 以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：
----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?
----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?
----Can you show me the way to the zoo?
----Where’s the zoo?
----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?
----Which is the way to the zoo?

2. 几种常见的指路用语：
GoWalk along ... 沿着……走
Turn leftright at ... 在……向左转右转
Get onoff ... at ... 在……上下……
You can take the ... To get there. 你可以乘……到达那儿。
You can see ... on your leftright. 你能在你的左侧右侧看到……
It’s next to ... in front of ... behind ... near

【语言知识点】
1. take在这里是“乘坐”的意思，如：take the buscarmetrotaxitrainplaneship
乘公共汽车汽车地铁出租车火车飞机轮船
You can take the bus to get there. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。
= You can get there by bus. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。
Let’s go to Shanghai by train. 我们坐火车去上海吧。
= Let’s take the train to Shanghai.
2. next to 是“紧靠”、“在……旁边”的意思。如：
The dining room is next to the kitchen. 餐厅就在厨房旁边。
He sits next to his mother. 他挨着他妈妈坐着。
beside和next to的区别：beside表示“在……旁边”的意思时，其用法与next to差不多。
3. She asks a policeman for help. 她请一位警察帮忙。
ask somebody for help的意思是“请求某人给予帮助”。
4. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 请问去月亮街的书店怎么走？
excuse me是客套话，主要用来引起他人的注意，或因打扰别人而表示歉意。
sorry主要是因做错事或说错话而表示歉意，也可以表示委婉的拒绝。
5. Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。
along在这里是介词，意思是“沿着”，常与street，road，river等名词连用。
6. They get in a taxi. 他们上了一辆出租车。
get in在这里是“上车”的意思。
get in和get on的区别:
get in一般用于小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具；而get on一般用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大
型交通工具。另外，乘坐小型交通工具时，下车时一
2
般用get out of；而乘坐大型交通工具时，下车一般
用get off。如：

《英语》五年级下册
You can get out of the taxi at the park. 你可以在公园处下车。
You can get off the bus at next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。
7. want to do sth. 想做某事， 例如：
She wants to visit Uncle Wang this Saturday. 她这个星期六想去拜访王叔叔。
Do you want to go with me? 你想跟我一起去吗？
（2）see a film 看电影。
看电影，我们通常用see, 而看电视我们用watch, 看书我们用read, 看黑板我们用look at…
例如: Would you like to see a film with me? 你想和我一起看电影吗？
I often watch TV on Saturday. 我经常星期六看电视。
He likes reading books very much. 他非常喜欢看书。
Look at the picture. It’s very beautiful. 看这张画，非常漂亮。
We often see grandparents at the weekends. 我们经常在周末看望祖父母。
8. full 意为“满的，饱的”，例如：
We pick a lot of apples. Now the basket is full. 我们摘了许多苹果。现在篮子满了。
相应的词组有：be full of…, 例如：
The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
I’m full now because I eat too much. 现在我饱了因为我吃了太多东西。
9. be over意为“结束了”。例如：
School is over. 放学了。
Today’s homework is over. 今天的回家作业做完了。
10. 在街上，可译为：in the street或on the street，两者没有多大区别。in是英式英语，on是美式英语。 例
如：Don’t play football in the street. 不要街上踢足球。
There are lots of trees on the street. 街上有许多树。
Our school is on Taihu street. 我们学校在太湖街上。
【语音】

辅音字母组合“sh” 无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音[∫]
发音方式：?是清辅音，要送气，但带不振动。双唇收圆并略向外突出，舌头微微向上卷，舌头接近上齿
龈但千万不要抵住。

例如：should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shirt, show, shout, shape,
shake…
在词尾：fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbish…








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《英语》五年级下册
Unit Three单元练习卷
班级___________ 姓名_______________ 得分_____________
（听力部分 30分）
一、听录音，选出所听到的内容。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分。每小题读两遍）
( )1.A. street B. town C. city
( )2.A. hospital B. zoo C. cinema
( )3.A. shop B. bookshop C. stop
( )4.A. left B. right C. light
( )5.A. get on B. get to C. get off
( )6.A. turn B. take C. let
( )7.A. ask B. along C. street
( )8.A. full B. foot C. feet
( )9.A. See you. B. See you late. C. See you later.
( )10.A. How do I get to the bookshop?
B. How can I get to the bookshop?
C. Which is the way to the bookshop?
二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相同，相同的 打“T”,不相同的打“F”。（共5小
题，每题1分，共5分。每小题读两遍）
( )1. My father goes to work by metro.
( )2. Does he go to school by bike?
( )3. Near our school, there is a big zoo.
( )4. You can turn right at the third traffic lights.
( )5. How do I get to the supermarket?
三、听录音，选出相应的答语。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分。每小题读两遍）
( )1.A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, I’m not.
( )2.A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. I’m sorry.
( )3.A. It’s far. B. By bike. C. I’m sorry.
( )4.A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. Go along the street.
( )5.A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
四、听录音，完成对话。（每空一词，每空1分，共10分。对话读三遍）
A: Excuse ________ , _________ can I_________ to the supermarket?
B: Sure. You can ________ Bus No.5 and get________ at Park Station.
A: By the way, ________ is the bus ________?
B: Go ________ this street, you’ll see a cinema. The stop is ________ to the cinema.
A: Is the cinema________ from here?
B: No, it isn’t.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.

笔试部分（70分）
一、单词辨音，选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选 项。（共5小题；每
小题1分，满分5分）
( ) 1. A. ask

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B. after C. along

《英语》五年级下册
( ) 2. A. let B. before C. left
( ) 3. A. shop B. over C. metro
( ) 4. A. sure B. shop C. watch
( ) 5. A. cinema B. right C. traffic
二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. 问路__________________________ 2. at the traffic lights ______________
3. 乘地铁 _______________________ 4. turn right ______________________
5. 沿着这条街走__________________ 6. get in a taxi _____________________
7. 到达动物园____________________ 8. City Cinema____________________
9. 看电影________________________ 10. Wait for the bus ________________
三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( )1. Yang Ling lives Renmin Street.
A. to B. on C. along
( )2. We can go to the cinema metro.
A. by B. take C. with
( )3. Let’s go to the zoo. How do we ?
A. to get B. get there C. get to there
( )4. Look, the bus is coming. Let’s it.
A. get on B. get off C. get away
( )5. The shop is your left.
A. in B. on C. at
( )6. —_______ do I get to the cinema?
—Walk _________Sun Street and then you can see it.
A. What; along B. How; for C. How; along
( )7. The shoes are nice. He doesn’t know to choose.
A. what B. which C. who
( )8. My home is her home.
A. next to B. next on C. next at
( )9. How your teacher to school?
A. do; come B. does; come C. do; comes
( )10. I can a policeman help.
A. ask; to B. ask; with C. ask; for
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）
1. Do you want (go) to the cinema?
2. You can’t (take) the metro.
3. Let (I) have a try.
4. The boy (get) on the bus.
5. I have to (go) to bed before ten.
6. There are too many (car) over there.
7. The film (be) over.
8. How do I get to (Mike) home?
9. Mr Green (live)in Wujiang.
10. You can see the zoo on ( you ) right .
五、按要求改写下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. We go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)
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__________________________________________________ ____

《英语》五年级下册
2. She can take the metro. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________ ____________________________________
3. Get on the bus, Helen. (改为否定句)
______________________ ________________________________
4. I like making nice cakes. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________ _______________________________________
5. His father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _________________________________________
六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每词1分，共15分）
1. 沿着这条街走，你会看见电影院在你的左边。
Go ________ this ________ and you can see the _________ on your _________.
2.他们在公共汽车站。
They are _________ the bus _________.
3.我们不能上车。车太满了。
We can’t get the bus. It’s .
4. —王兵怎么去公园？
—他乘公共汽车去。
—How _________ Wang Bing _________ to the park?
—He _________ there __________ bus.
5.海伦有时步行去学校。
Helen sometimes _________ _________ school.
七、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(A)
Nancy and Helen usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema ,a supermarket
and a toy shop . The toy shop is next to the supermarket. Ben and Sam go to school by bus. They go
past a bank (银行) and the City Library . The bank is beside the City Library. Ann usually goes to
work by bike. She rides past a train station and a bookshop.
阅读短文，判断正( T )误( F )。
( ) 1. There are four people in the passage.
( ) 2. The supermarket is next to the toy shop.
( ) 3. Ben goes to school by bike.
( ) 4. The bank is behind the City Library.
( ) 5. Ann rides past a bus station and a bookshop.

(B)
Tom: Excuse me, Uncle. Where is Xinhua Hotel（宾馆）?
Man: Let me see. It is on Beijing Road.
Tom: Is it far from here?
Man: No. It is not far from here. You can go there on foot.
Tom: But how can I get there?
Man: Go along this road. And turn left at the first crossing. The hotel is on your right. You can’t
miss it.
Tom: Thank you very much.
Man: You’re welcome.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（5分）
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( ) 1. Tom wants to go to .

《英语》五年级下册
A. Xinhua Bookshop B. Xinhua Hotel C. Kunlun Hotel
( ) 2. Tom asks the way.
A. a man B. a woman C. a boy
( ) 3. Xinhua Hotel is here.
A. far from B. not far from C. behind
( ) 4. Tom can go to Xinhua Hotel
A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot
( ) 5. Xinhua Hotel is near the crossing along the road.
A. second B. first C. third
八、书面表达。根据所给提示，请你发 挥想象，用本单元所学的句型，编写一段话。（满分5
分）
提示：星期天，你和同学逛完市图 书馆后，想去动物园玩。但是你们不知道去动物园的路，
于是你们向一位警察寻求帮助。这位警察同志告 诉你们：沿着这条街一直往前走，在第一个
交通灯处左转，你们就可以看见在你们的右边有一个公交车站 ，接着，乘坐1路公交车，然
后，在第三站下车，动物园就在你们的左边。

On Sunday morning, my friend and I want to go to the zoo, but we don’t know the way. We
ask a policeman for help. He tells us:“ _________________________
____________________ ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ _________________
____________________________ ______________________________________
_______ __________________________________________________ _________
____________________________________ ______________________________”






Unit Three单元练习卷听力文字稿
一、 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍）
1. town 2. hospital 3. bookshop 4. right 5. get on 6. Turn
7. along 8. feet you later 10. Which is the way to the bookshop?
二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相同，相同的 打“√”,不相同的打“×”。（每小
题读两遍）
1. My father goes to work by metro.
she go to school by bike?
3. Near our school, there is a big library.
4. You can turn right at the second traffic lights.
5. How do I get to the supermarket?
三、听录音，选出相应的答语。(每小题读两遍)
7
1. Is your school near here?
2. Don’t run on the bus.

《英语》五年级下册
3. How do you go to school?
4. Where do you wait for the bus?
5. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?
四、听录音，完成对话。(每小题读两遍）
A: Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket?
B: Sure. You can take Bus No.5 and get off at Park Station.
A: By the way, where is the bus stop?
B: Go along this street, you’ll see a cinema. The stop is next to the cinema.
A: Is the cinema far from here?
B: No, it isn’t.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.










Unit Three单元练习卷参考答案
听力部分
一、 BABBA ABCCC
二、 TFFFT
三、 ACBAC
四、 me, how, get, take, off, where, stop, along, next, far
笔试部分
一、C B A C B
二、1. ask the way 2. 在交通灯处 3. take the metroby metro 4. 向右转
5. go along this street 6. 上出租车 7. get to the zoo 8.市电影院
9. see a film 10. 等公交车
三、BABAB CBABC
四、1. to go 2. take 3. me 4. gets 5. go 6. cars
7. is 8. Mike’s 9. lives 10. your
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五、1. How do you go to school?

《英语》五年级下册
2. Can she take the metro?
3. Don’t get on the bus, Helen.
4. Do you like making nice cakes?
5. What is his father? What does his father do?
六、1. along street cinema left 2. at stop 3. on too full
4. does go goes by 5. walks to
七、(A) FTFFF
(B) BABCB
八、
（仅供参考）
Go along this street, turn left at the first traffic lights. You can see a bus stop on your right. Next,
take Bus No. 1, then get off at the third stop. The zoo is on your left.












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