小头小脑的意思-圈地的读音
语篇提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Soil conservation(保护)
efforts protect soil from wind and water that can
blow or wash it away.
Good soil produces good
crops for both humans and animals.
One
important form of soil conservation is the use of
windbreaks. Windbreaks stop the wind from
blowing soil away. They also keep the wind
from destroying or damaging crops. Windbreaks are
barriers(屏障) formed by trees and other plants
with many leaves. Farmers plant windbreaks in
lines
around their fields. They are very
important when grains such as wheat are grown.
Windbreaks are
effective(有效的) when a wall of
trees and other plants blocks the wind. The
windbreaks should also
limit violent motions
of the wind to those areas closest to the
windbreaks.
Windbreaks seem to work best
when they allow a little wind to pass through. If
the wall of trees and
plants stops wind
completely, then violent air motions will take
place close to the ground. These motions
cause
the soil to lift up into the air where it will be
blown away. For this reason,a windbreak is the
best if
it has only 60 to 80 percent of the
trees and plants needed to make a solid line. An
easy rule to
remember is that windbreaks can
protect areas up to ten times the height of the
tallest trees in the
windbreak. There should
be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line
should be large trees. The
second line, right
next to it, can be formed from shorter trees and
other plants with leaves. Windbreaks
not only
protect land and crops from the wind. They can
also provide(提供) wood products. These
include
wood for fuel and longer pieces for making
fences(栅栏). Locally-grown trees and plants are
best for windbreaks.
1.Why should
windbreaks allow a little wind to pass through?
A.So as to prevent violent air motions taking
place.
B.So that the crops can breathe enough
fresh air.
C.So as to save a lot of money by
planting fewer trees.
D.Because a little wind
helps the crops grow better.
2.A 10-metre-high
windbreak can protect crops as far as ______
metres away.
A.60~80
C.10
B. 100
D. 50
3.What does the word
“windbreaks” underlined in the second paragraph
mean?
A.森林
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B.大森林
C.防风林
4.The passage is mainly
about ______.
A.soil conservation
B.crops
and soil conservation
C.windbreaks
D.trees
and crops
答案与解析:
D.护风林
1.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If the wall of trees and
plants stops wind completely,
then violent air
motions will take place close to the motions
cause the soil to lift up into
the air where
it will be blown
away.”可知,防风林要允许进点风的目的是不至于使土地上升到被吹
走。
答案:A
2.解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段第五句“An easy rule to remember
is that windbreaks can
protect areas up to ten
times the height of the tallest trees in the
windbreak.”可推算出一个10米高的
防风林最多能保护远于它10倍的庄稼。
答案:B
3.解析:词义猜测题。实际上该画线单词windbreaks后给出了解释“Windbreaks
stop the
wind from blowing soil also keep
the wind from destroying or damaging
crops.”,所以可猜
测是防风林。
答案:C
4.解析:主旨大意题。文章始
终提及核心单词windbreaks及它的作用和人们如何种植,我们
可知本文主要写的是防风林(w
indbreaks)。
答案:C
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was
Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local
supermarket with my five-year-old son,
Tenyson. As we were __1__, we realized that
only minutes earlier an __2__ woman had fallen
over at
the entrance and hit her head on the
ground. __3__ was with her, but there was blood
everywhere and
the woman was embarrassed and
clearly in shock. __4__ a lot of people stopped to
help out.
__5__ we were walking towards the
scene, Tenyson became very __6__ about what had
happened
to the elderly couple. He __7__ to
me, “Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front
of __8__.” Seeing
that there was a flower
stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he
added, “Why shouldn't we __9__
the lady a
flower? It will make her feel better.” I was
__10__ that he'd come up with this __11__ idea.
So we went over and told the flower seller
__12__ we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I
__13__
take your money for such a wonderful
__14__.”
By now medical staff had arrived, and
were __15__ the injured woman. We gave the flower
to the
woman's husband and I told him it was
__16__ my son. At that, the old man started crying
and said,
2
“Thank you very
much.” He then turned to me, “You have a __17__
son. Happy Mother's Day to
you.”
The man
bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling
her who it was from. __18__ being badly
hurt,
the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __19__ in
her eyes and gave him a little __20__.
1.g
C.moving
2.d
C.honest
3.
husband
C.The crowd
4.ically
C.Interestingly
5.
C.While
6.
C.angry
7.ined
C.lied
8. one
C.everyone
9.
C.leave
10.
C.puzzled
11.
C.innocent
12.
C.what
13. not
C.may not
14.
C.flower
15.ng with
C.operating on
16.
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B.driving
D.stopping
B.awkward
D.elderly
B.My son
D.The seller
B.Particularly
D.Fortunately
B.Since
D.Unless
B.curious
D.worried
B.said
D.responded
B.someone
D.anyone
B.bring
D.buy
B.shocked
D.concerned
B.sweet
D.crazy
B.when
D.whether
B.can't
D.needn't
B.habit
D.deed
B.looking after
D.paying for
B.to
C.with
17.tful
C.successful
18. of
C.Thanks to
19.
C.pity
20.
C.smile
答案与解析:
D.about
B.cheerful
D.wonderful
B.Regardless of
D.As to
B.hope
D.pain
B.money
D.comfort
本文讲述了母亲节那一天我和儿子去超市,在出口处看见了一位老人摔倒
在地。儿子给她买了
花表示同情。而我在这一天收到了母亲节最好的礼物。
1.解析:当我们
正要离开的时候,我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处,头部
撞到了地上。他们去出口,说
明他们要回家了。故A正确。
答案:A
2.解析:根据6空后“the elderly
couple”可知她是一个老人。我们意识到就在几分钟前一位
老妇人摔倒在入口处,头部撞到了地上
。故 elderly正确。
答案:D
3.解析:根据6空后“the elderly
couple”可知他们是一对夫妻一起出来的,那么是她的丈夫
和她在一起。故A正确。
答案:A
4.解析:她流了很多血,到处都是。这让她很尴尬,但是幸运地是很多人都停下了
帮助她。
很多人都帮助她,这真是幸运的事情。故选Fortunately 。
答案:D
5.解析:当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候,我儿子很担心这位老人。根据句中的“were
walking ...”说明应该使用while。故C正确。
答案:C
6.解
析:当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候,我儿子很担心这位老人。根据下文他给他们买
花说明他很担心同
情他们。故选worried。
答案:D
7.解析:儿子对我说:妈妈,在很多人面前摔倒
可不是好玩的事情。A、C、D三项不符合语
境,say to sb.“对某人说”。故B正确。
答案:B
8.解析:儿子对我说:妈妈,在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。老人摔倒是所
有人都看
到的。故C正确。
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答案:C
9.解析:为什么不给她买一束花呢?这会让她感觉好起来。本句是儿子对我的建议。故选buy。
答案:D
10.解析:我很惊讶他能够想起这样一个很好的想法。儿子才5岁,就能够想起这
个主意,让
我很惊讶。故选amazed。
答案:A
11.解析:五岁的孩子能够想出这样一个让人愉快的主意真让人惊讶。故B正确。
答案:B
12.解析:本句是一个宾语从句,作为动词told的宾语,在宾语从句中what既引导起这个宾<
br>语从句,也在句中做动词want的宾语。我们告诉卖花的人我们想要的东西。故C正确。
答案:C
13.解析:卖花的人:我们不能收你的钱,因为你做的是一件很棒的事情。根据句
意说明can't
符合上下文串联。
答案:B
14.解析:根据句意“儿子买花给老人向他们表示同情这是很棒的行为”可知选deed。
答案:D
15.解析:救护人员已经到场了,正在照顾这位受伤的老人。根据句意可知救护人
员来了,应
该是为了照顾这位老人。故B正确。
答案:B
16.解析:我把花送给
了老人的丈夫,告诉他这个花是我的儿子送的。本句中的from表示花
的来源。
答案:A
17.解析:老人哭着对我说:谢谢你,你有一个很棒的儿子。母亲节快乐。故D正确。
答案:D
18.解析:老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬,并把花给了他的妻子,告诉她花是我的儿子送的
。尽管受了
伤,他的妻子还是带着爱意看着我的儿子,朝着他微笑。故B正确。
答案:B <
br>19.解析:儿子给她送花,她认为我的儿子很出色,很喜欢我的儿子,所以是眼带爱意看着他。
故A正确。
答案:A
20.解析:老人眼带笑意地看着我的儿子并朝他微笑。故C正确。
答案:C
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