常见前后缀英文单词——最快速的记忆方法

常见的前后缀和词干

前缀
表示否定的前缀
dis-: disengagement, discontinuous, disburden
in-: inarguable, inattentive, incapacity
im-: impudent, impervious, impropriety
il-: illiterate, illegitimate, illegible
ir- :irresolvable, irreconcilable, irrepealable
un-: unaccommodated, unadulterated, uninspiring
non-: nonaggression, nonconformist, nonelectrolyte
mis-:misfortune, misconduct, misconceive
de-: demobilize, decapitate, decarboxylation
anti-: antidiabetic, antidote, antiemetic
counter-: counterespionage, counteract, countermarch

表示“前”的前缀
pre-: prearranged, preconception, preprandial
ante-: antemeridian, antemortem, antecede
fore-: foreground, forecastle, foredoom
pro-: prologue, promotion, prosecutor

表示“后”的前缀
post-: postmeridian, postfix, posthumous

表示“低、下”的前缀
hypo-: hypocrisy, hypothesis, hypochlorite
infra-: infrasonic, infrahuman, infrastructure
sub-: subaquatic, subcellular, subcutaneous

表示“反复、再次，向后”的前缀
re-: recapture, recede, recession
retro-: retroflex, retropulsion, retroversion

表示“共同、和”的前缀
co-: co-education, cooperation, coordination

表示“相互，之间”的前缀
inter-: interentral, intercurrent, intercontinental

表示“出，超出”的前缀
ec-: eclipse, ecstasy, ecstatic
extra-: extramural, extrasensory, extragalactic

表示“超过”的前缀
hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-: hyper-sensitive, preterhuman, supercritical, surpass,
ultramodern

其他的前缀
前缀
mal-
micro-
tele-
意义
坏、恶
微、细
远
例
malnutrition, maltreat
microscope, microtome
telegram, telepathy
semi-circle, hemisphere
archbishop, archduke
benefactor, benevolence
homosexual, homograph
neo-colonialism, neolithic
orthogonal, orthodox
philosopher, philomath
prototype, protoplasm
demi-,semi-,hemi- 半、二分之一
arch-
bene-
homo-
neo-
ortho-
philo-
proto-
pseudo-
首领
善、好
同
新
正确，直
挚爱
原始
假的，冒充的
pseudonym, pseudo-communism

a-,ab-,abs-
apo-,aph-
se-
omni-
从，自
来自
分离
avoid, absent, abstain
apology, apostle
secure, sedition
所有的，公共
omnibus, omipotence
的
pan-
dia-
per-
trans-
全、泛
通过，借以
通过，彻底
通过，横过
Pan-american, panorama
Diagonal, diagnosis
Perambulate, perfection
Transcript, transparent
com-,con-,cor-,co
共同，和，完
Compile, correlation, collaborate
l-
syn-
meta-
全
共同
Synchronization, synthetic
在上，在外，
Metaphor, metaphysics
有改变的
cis-
en-,em-
intra-
intro-
dys-
eu-
ambi-,amphi-
uni-,mono-
bi-,di-,twi-
tri-
multi-
在这一边
在? ?里
内在
cisatlantic, cislunar
Endear, embrace
Intracardiac, intramolecular
进入? 之中
Introduce, introspect
坏
优，美好
两者
单一，单独
二
三
多
Dyspepsia, dysentery
Eulogy, euphony
Amphibian, ambidextrous
monotone, monologue
Biyearly,dichloride,twiformed
Triangle, tripod
Multi-colored, multi- national

poly-
tetra-
penta-
sex-,hexa-
sept-
hepta-
octa-,octo-,oct-
nona-,ennea-
deci-,deca--
centi-
milli-
kilo-

多
四
五
六
Polygon, polyatomic
Tetracycline, tetragon
Pentagon, pentagram, pentameter
Sexennial, hexagon
有七个的
September, septennial
七
八
九
十
百
千
千
Heptad, heptagon
Octagon, octuple
Nonagon, ennead, enneagon
Decimal, decagram
Centimeter, centipede
Millennium, millimeter
Kilowatt, kilometer

名词后缀
后缀
-age
意义 例
The action, result or state Reportage, parentage
of
-al The action of, the person Rival, criminal
of
-ee One who receives Testee, payee
Fighter, pioneer
Heroine, mayoress
Bachelorhood, brotherhood
Feasibility, servility
Indication, commercialization
Adventurism, opportunism
Romanticist, nationalist
Townlet, houselet
Methodology, anthropology
-er,--ar,-ur,-eer,-ier Doer, device for
-hood
-ility
-ility
Female
Condition, state
Quality of
-ion, -ation Action of, process of
-ism
-ist
-let
Doctrine, belief
Believer in expert of
Little
-logy,-ology Study of
-age The action, result or state Reportage, parentage
of
-al The action of, the person Rival, criminal
of
-ee One who receives Testee, payee
Fighter, pioneer
Heroine, mayoress
-er,--ar,-ur,-eer,-ier Doer, device for
-hood Female

-ility
-ment
-ness
-ship
-ty
-ure

Condition, state Bachelorhood, brotherhood
Result of; agency of; state of Disappointment, improvement
Condition or quality of being Emptiness, eagerness
State of
Condition of being
Partnership, citizenship
Loyalty, security
Act or fact of; result of being Failure, closure
形容词后缀
后缀
-able
意义 例
Inclined to Reliable,
be; likely to adaptable
be done
-al Inclined to Colonial,
be; political
connected
with
-ic,-ical Relating to, Scenic,
resembling geometric
-ful Full of Handful,
cupful
-ile Likely to be Hostile, fragile

-ing Having the Disturbing,
quality of encouraging
-ish Having the devilish
quality of
-istic With Artistic,
connection realistic
to
-ive Inclined to; Offensive,
having the constructive
quality of
-less Without Countless,
jobless
-like Having the Warlike,
quality of businesslike
-ous,-ious Having the Mysterious,
quality of advantageous
-some Full of Burdensome,
troublesome
-y Full of Clumsy, tricky

动词后缀
后缀 意义 例

-fy
-ize
-en
副词后缀
-ly

make,; reinforce
Make or cause to become
Make
意义
In a ?manner
Verify, intensify
Popularize, hospitalize
Widen, heighten, threaten
例
Notoriously, instructively

词干
词干
Acu
Alti
Ambula
Ann
Anthro
Arch
Aster,
astr
Audi
Auto
Bio
Brevi
Capit
Ced
Cess
Flect, flex
Flu
Form
Frag
Gen
Geo
Hearing
Self
Life
Short
Head
go; move
go; move
Bend
Flow
Shape
Break
Produce
Land; earth
Audible, audiphone
Autobiography, autosuggestion
Biography, biocide
Brevity, abbreviate
Capitalization, capitation
Recede, unprecedented
Access, process
Flexible, reflector
Influenza, fluid
Reform, conform
Fragile, fracture
Genetics, genesis
Geometry, geography
意义
Sharp
High
Walk
Year
Man
Ruler
Star
例
Acute, acumen
Altitude, exalt
Ambulance, ambulate
Anniversary, annals
Anthropoid, anthroposociology
Monarch, patriarch
Astrology, asterisk

grad Go; step Gradual, degrade
Telegraph, diagram
Grateful, gratitude
Grave, gravimeter
Aggressive, congress
Herbal, herby
Humidity, humidfier
Hydroplane, hydrospace
Inject, reject
Juvenile, juvenilia
Jurist, jury
Laborious, collaborate
Bilateral, equilateral
Legislate, legislature
Literature, semiliterate
Allocate, localism
Illuminate, luminary
Magnify, magnitude
Manage, manuscript
Maritime, mariner
Thermometer, altimeter
Vomit, transmission
Mortal, immrtal
Graph, gram Write; writing
Grate, grati
Grav
Gress
Herb
Humid
hydr
Ject
Juven
Just, jur
Labor
Later
Leg
literat
Loc
Lumi
Magni
Nan(u)
Mar
Meter
Mit, miss
Mort
Thanks
Heavy;serious
Go; walk
Grass
Wet
Water; liquid
Throw
Young
Just
Work
side,; party
Law
letter
Place
Light; bright
Gig; great
Hand
Sea
Measure
send
Death

Nomin
Nounce
Ortho
Pater, patr
Pathy
ped
Pel, pulse
Pend,pens
Phon
Plic
Port
Pose
prim
Psych
Punct
Rupt
Scop
scope
Scribe,
script
sequ
Sens, sent
Simil
Name
Proclaim
Straight; correct
Father
Feeling
foot
push; drive
Useup; hand
Sound
Fold
Carry
Put; place
Initial; first
Mind
Point
Break
See; look at
Instrument for observing
Write; writing; look at
Nominal, nominate
Pronounce, denounce
Orthodox, orthopedic
Paternal, patricide
Antipathy, empathy
Pedestrian, expedition
Expel, impulse, dispel
Expenditure, suspend
Headphone, symphony
Duplicate, implicit
Proter, export
Dispose, expose
Primitive, prime
Psychology, psychoanalysis
Acupuncture, punctual
Corruption, interrupt, bandrupt
Microscopic, macroscopic
Microscope, telescope
Describe, prescription
follow
Sense; feelings
Like
Consequence, sequel
Sentimental, sensitivity, consent
Similarity, simile

Sol
Soph
Spec(t)
Spir
struct
Stup
Sum
Tain
The(o)
Thermo
Tract
vent
Verb
Vert, vers
Vid, vis
Viv
Voc, vok
volv

Alone
Wise
See; look at
Breathe
build
Be motionless
Use up; take
Hold
God
Heat
Draw
come
Word
Turn
See
Life
Call; voice
roll
Solitary, soliloquy
Sophisticated, philosopher
Inspect, retrospect, prospect
Respiration, perspire, expire
Constructive, superstructure,
Stupid, stupefy, stupor
Consumption, assume, resume
Maintain, attain, abstain
Theology, theist, atheism
Thermonuclear, thermos
Tractor, attract, distract
Advent, convention, contravention
Non-verbal, hyperverbal
Covent, version, subvert
Invisible, visibility
Vivid, revive, survive
Evoke, advocate, vocalist
Revolver, revolution, evolve