汽车英语试题及答案

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1. chassis
2. driving system
3. internal combustion engine
4. steering system
5. braking system
6. diesel engines
7. water pump
8. the ignition distributor
9. oil pan
10. timing gear
11. cylinder block
12. cylinder head
13. oil pan
14. connecting rod
15. valve spring
16. radiator
17. water-cooling system
18. air-cooling system
19. lubrication system
20. oil filter
21. mass airflow sensor
22. throttle position sensor
23. intake air temperature sensor
24. crankshaft position sensor
25. fuel tank
26. EGR valve
27. muffler
28. air filter
29. manual transmission
30. reverse idler gears
31. differential
32. one-way clutch
33. throttle valve
34. main reducer
35. running gear
36. power steering
37. steering column



1. 底盘
2. 传动系统
3. 内燃机
4. 转向系
5. 制动系统
6. 柴油机
7. 水泵
8. 分电器
9. 油底壳
10. 正时齿轮
11. 汽缸体
12. 汽缸盖
13. 油底壳
14. 连杆
15. 气门弹簧
16. 散热器
17. 水冷系统
18. 风冷系统
19. 润滑系统
20. 机油滤清器
21. 空气流量传感器
22. 节气门位置传感器
23. 进气温度传感器
24. 曲轴位置传感器
25. 油箱
26. EGR阀
27. 消声器
28. 空气滤清器
29. 手动变速器
30. 倒档齿轮
31. 差速器
32. 单项离合器
33. 节气门
34. 主减速器
35. 行驶系统
36. 助力转向系统
37. 转向柱

38. anti-lock brake system 38. 防抱死制动系统（ABS）
39. wheel cylinder 39. 制动轮缸
40. master cylinder 40. 制动主缸
41. charging system
42. alternating current
43. voltage gauge
44. starting system
45. ignition system
46. spark plug
47. clutch
48. gearbox
49. universal joint
50. propeller shaft
51. generator
52. crankshaft and connecting rod
mechanism
53. valve gear
54. fuel system
55. exhaust pipe
56. exhaust manifold
57. in-line engines
58. spark plugs
59. injection
60. piston ring
61. piston pin
62. valve clearance
63. coolant
64. water jacket
65. splash lubricating
66. pressure lubricating
67. exhaust gas oxygen sensor
68. fuel pressure regulator
69. airfuel ratio
70. evaporative Emission Controls
71. positive crankcase ventilation
72. Emission Control System
73. intake air temperature sensor
74. supercharger

41. 充电系统
42. 交流电
43. 电压表
44. 启动系统
45. 点火系统
46. 火花塞
47. 离合器
48. 变速器
49. 万向节
50. 驱动轴
51. 发电机
52. 曲柄连杆机构

53. 配气机构
54. 燃油供给系统
55. 排气管
56. 排气歧管
57. 直列式发动机
58. 火花塞
59. 喷油器
60. 活塞环
61. 活塞销
62. 气门间隙
63. 冷却液
64. 水套
65. 飞溅润滑
66. 压力润滑
67. 氧传感器
68. 燃油压力调节器
69. 空燃比
70. 燃油蒸发控制
71. 曲轴箱强制通风
72. 排放控制系统
73. 进气温度传感器
74. 增压器

75. universal joint
76. coil spring
77. clutch
78. torque converter
75. 万向节
76. 螺旋弹簧
77. 离合器
78. 液力变矩器
79. planetary gear 79. 行星齿轮
80. vehicle stability
81. leaf spring
82. hydraulic power steering system
83. steerable wheel
84. brake fluid
85. disc brake
86. warning light
87. direct current
88. charging indicator
89. starting motor
90. ignition coil
91. air bags






















80. 车辆稳定性
81. 钢板弹簧
82. 液压助力转向系统
83. 前转向轮
84. 制动液
85. 盘式制动器
86. 警告灯
87. 直流电
88. 充电指示灯
89. 起动机
90. 点火线圈
91. 安全气囊

1、 In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis,
body and electric system.
1、换句话说，任何一辆汽车都由发动机，底盘，车身和电器设备组成。
2、 The top two rings are to keep the gases in the cylinder and are called compression
rings. The lower one prevents the oil splashed onto the cylinder bore from
entering the combustion chamber, and is called an oil ring.
2、最顶的两道环保 证活塞与气缸壁间密封的环叫做气环。底下的一道防止机油飞溅到缸筒
从而窜入燃烧室的环叫做为油环。
3、 With a water cooling system, the heat produced by an engine is carried by cooling
water to the radiator for dissipation.
3、在水冷却系统中，由发动机产生的热量通过冷却水在散热器进行散热。
4、 The lubrication system is composed of oil pan, oil pump, oil filters, oil pressure
regulators, oil coolers and oil sensors.
4、润滑系统是由油底壳，机油泵，机 油滤清器，油压调节器，机油散热器和机油压力传感
器组成。
5、 The crankshaft position sensor is used to detect the crankshaft angle and engine
speed
5、曲轴位置传感器是用来检测的曲轴转角和发动机转速
6、
Traditional springs and dampers are referred to as passive suspensions. If the
suspension is externally controlled then it is a semi-active or active
suspension.

6、传统的弹性元件和减震器都是被 动悬架系统。如果它能从外部控制，那就成为半主动或
主动悬架系统。
7、 ABS wheel speed sensors are installed at each wheel, and they transmit wheel
and tire speed information to the computer.
7、防抱死制动系统车轮转速传感器安 装在每个车轮，这些传感器将车轮和轮胎的转速信号
传给电脑。
8、 Rear- wheel ABS is designed to maintain directional stability and prevent the
vehicle from skidding sideways in emergencies
8、后轮防抱死制动系统用来保持方向稳定性，在紧急状态下防止车辆侧滑。
9、 An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and five systems.
9、发动机主要有两大机构五大系统组成。
10、The valve gear is composed of timing gears, a camshaft, tappets, valves, spring
with fasteners and valve guides.
10、配气机构由正时齿轮、凸轮轴、挺柱、气门、带有锁紧装置的弹簧和气门导管组成。
11、Engine lubricating systems are usually divided into two types: splash, pressure
feed.
11、发动机润滑系通常有压力润滑和飞溅润滑两种方式。
12、The engine ECU calculates the optimum fuel injection volume, and causes the

injectors to inject the fuel.
12、发动机ECU计算出最适宜的燃油喷射量，然后使喷油器喷射燃油。
13、Emissions from a gasoline driven motor vehicle usually come from 4 sources :
the fuel tank, fuel injection system, the crankcase, and the exhaust system.
13、汽油车的排放物通常有以下四个来源：油箱、燃油喷射系统、曲轴箱通风、排放系统。
14、The typical drive line comprises clutch, transmission, drive shaft, final drive,
differential and the driving wheels.
14、典 型传动系统一般包括离合器、变速器、传动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动轮等六个部
分。
15、Two types of transmission are the manual and the automatic .
15、变速器可分为手动式和自动式两种。
16、 ABS wheel speed sensors are installed at each wheel, and they transmit wheel
and tire speed information to the computer.
16、防抱死制动系统车 轮转速传感器安装在每个车轮，这些传感器将车轮和轮胎的转速信号
传给电脑。
17、The ignition system is divided into two circuits: the primary and the secondary.
17、点火系统分为两个电路：初级回路和次级回路。
pollution control devices are designed to reduce emissions from the exhaust
system. This is done by using many new systems and modifying others. These
modifications include design changes to the ignition system, carburetor,intake
manifold, combustion chamber and camshaft. Other changes include using a higher
temperature thermostat and lowering comperssion ratios. This results in lower
combustion temperatures and therefore reduces NOx.
1、许多污染控制装置的设计，，以减少排气系统废气排放。这是通过使用 许多新的系统和修
改等。这些修改包括点火系统，化油器，进气歧管，燃烧室和凸轮轴。其他变动包括使 用更
高温度的温控器和降低压缩比，降低燃烧温度，因此减少了NOx
ignition distributor has several functions. It opens and closes the (primary )
ignition circuit. It distributes the high tension current to the respective
(cylinders ) of the engine. It also has a mechanism that controls the (firing )
at which the breaker points open, thereby advancing or (retarding ) the spark in
accordance with engine requirements.
2、分电器 有多种功能。它打开和关闭（初级）点火电路。并将高压电分配到发动机的各自
气缸。它也有一个控制机 构，根据发动机的要求，在打开断路器触点时减少触点火花（烧蚀）。
3、There are two basic types of automatic transmissions based on whether the vehicle
is (rear ) wheel drive or (front ) wheel drive. On a rear wheel drive car, the
transmission is usually (mounted ) to the back of the engine. A drive shaft connects
the rear of the transmission to the (final drive ) which is located in the rear (axle)
and is used to send (power ) to the rear wheels. On a front wheel drive car, the
transmission is usually combined with the final drive to form what is called a
(transaxle). Front axles are connected directly to the transaxle and provide power

to the front wheels.
3、根据车辆是否（ 前）（后）轮驱动或四轮驱动有两种基本类型的自动变速器。后轮驱动的
汽车，变速器通常（安装）到发 动起后面。驱动轴连接传输到后轮减速器，提供发动机功率。
前轮驱动的汽车，变速器通常始终与发动机 相结合，形成所谓的驱动桥。前轮的前车轴是直
接连接到驱动桥提供动力。
4、The charging indicator device most commonly used is a simple onoff warning lamp.
The main parts of the charging system include, the battery, the alternator; the
voltage regulator, which is usually integral to the alternator; a charge warning,
or indicator light; and wiring that completes the circuits.
4、最常用的充电指示装置是一个简单的开关警告 灯。充电系统的主要部件包括，电池，交
流发电机，，带充电警告指示灯的电压调节器都是的发电机电路 组成部分。