汽车维修中英文对照表

汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1

汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.
汽车维修管理Administration?of?Vehicle?Maintenance
汽车维护方法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽车维护定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance?on?univer sal?post
汽车修理方法Method?of?vehicle?repair
汽车修理流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?repair
汽车修 理定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?repair?on?universal?post
总成互换修理法Unit?exchange?repairing?method
周转总成Reversible?unit
混装修理法Depersonalized?repair?method
就车修理法Personalized?repair?method
汽车维修指标Indi ces?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair
汽车维护生产纲领 Production?program?of?vehicle?maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Production?program?of?vehicle?repair
汽车维修周期Period?of?vehicle?maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period?of?vehicle?diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次 Number?of?vehicle?being?received?from?maintenance? or?repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average?days?in?plant?duri ng?major?of?vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Average?days?du ring?major?repair?of?vehicles
汽车大修平均工时Average?man- hours?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair
汽车维修平均 费用Average?costs?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair
汽车大修返修率Returning?rate?of?major?repair?of?vehic le
汽车小修频率Frequency?of?current?repair?of?vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程Average?interval?mileage?of?major?repa ir?of?vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour?productivity?of?repair-man
汽车维护企业Enterprise?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?re pair
汽车维护场（站）Maintenance?depot?(station)?of?ve hicles
汽车停车场（库）Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle?repair?plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit?repair?plant?for?vehicle
汽车诊断站Vehicle?diagnosis?station
汽车检测站Detecting?test?station?of?vehicle
汽车维 修网点Network?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair
汽 车维修工具和设备Instrument?and?Device?for?Vehicle?Maintena nce?and?Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring?spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double- ended?spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination?pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench

厚度规Feeler?gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-type?cylinder?gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder?compressor?gauge
活塞台钳Piston?vice
活塞加热器Piston?heater
活塞环工具Piston?ring?tool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston?r ing?pliers?(piston?ring?tongs)
压环器Piston?ring?compressor
活塞环锉Piston?ring?file
活塞销拉器Piston- pin?extractor
连杆校正器Connecting?rod?alignment?fixture
气门座刀具Valve?seat?cutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valve?spring?compressor
气门研磨工具Valve?grinding?tool?(valve?lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手Tappet?wrench
浮子室液面仪Float?level?gauge
歧管压力表Manifold?pressure?gauge?set
点火正时灯（正时观 测灯）Ignition?timing?light?(stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion?tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell?meter
火花塞间隙量规Plug?gap?gauge
火花塞套筒扳手Spark?plug?box?(socket)?spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery?hydrometer
汽车架Car?stand?(jack?stand)
轮轴架Axle?stand
前束量尺Toe-in?gauge
外倾测量器Camber?gauge
制动踏板压下器Brake?depressor
制动器放气软管Hose?for?brake?bleeding
车架量规Frame?gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub?puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel?wrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever
打气筒Tire?pump
螺旋千斤顶Screw?jack
轮胎压力计Pressure?gauge
油壶Oil?can
手油泵Manual?fuel?pump
黄油枪Grease?gun
起动摇把Starting?crank
工具袋Tool?bag
车身修整工具Body?bumping?tool
发动机测功机Engine?dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine?analyzer

发动机示波器Engine?scope?(oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic?engine?tester
滚筒式测功试验台Roller?type?dynamometer?(test?bed)
发动机加速测功仪Free?acceleration?engine?tester
容积式油耗计Volumetric?fuel?meter
红外线废气分析仪Infrared?rays?exhaust?gas?analyzer
异响诊断仪Abnormal?engine?noise?diagnosis?equipment
气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder?leak?tester
发动机分析仪Engine?analysis?apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake?manifold?vacuum?meter
气缸压力表Cylinder?pressure?gauge
调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up?tester
底盘测功机Chassis?dynamometer
底盘润滑机Chassis?lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow- by?meter
反作用力制动试验台Reaction?type?brake?tester
惯性式制动试验台Inertia?type?brake?tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering?wheel?freeplay?gauge
测滑试验台Side-slip?checking?stand
前照灯检验仪Head?light?checking?equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder?perpendicularity?gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main?bearing?aligning?gauge
移动式车轮平衡机Portable?wheel?balancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel?balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic?wheel?balancer
镗缸机Cylinder?boring?machine
气缸珩磨机Cylinder?honing?machine
直线镗削机Line?borer
气门修整机Valve?reseater
（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole?honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft?grinding?machine
气门研磨机Valve?grinding?machine
气门面磨光机Valve?refacer
气门座磨光机Valve?seat?grinder
气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric?valve?seat?grinder
研磨机Lapping?machine
电子点火试验器Electronic?ignition?tester
点火线圈试验器Ignition?coil?tester
氖管火花试验器Neon?spark?tester
电容器试验器Condenser?tester
电枢试验器Armature?tester
制动盘专用车床Disc?lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake?shoe?grinder
制动鼓车床Brake?drum?lathe

制动液自动更换装置Brake?flusher
（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake?bleeder
汽车维护Vehicle?maintenance
汽车修理Vehicle?repair
汽车维修制度System?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair
汽车维修性Maintainability?of?vehicle
汽车技术状况Technical?Condition?of?Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good?condition?of?vehicle
汽车不良状况Bad?condition?of?vehicle
汽车工作能力Working?ability?of?vehicle
汽车技术状况参数P arameters?for?technical?condition?of?vehicle
汽车极限技术状况Limiting?condition?of?vehicle
汽车技术 状况变化规律Regularity?for?change?of?technical?condition ?of?vehicle
运行缺陷Operational?defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing?defect
设计缺陷Design?defect
事故性缺陷Accidental?defect
汽车耗损Vehicle?wear- out
汽车零件磨损Wear?of?vehicle?part
磨损过程Wear?process
正常磨损Normal?wear
极限磨损Limiting?wear
允许磨损Permissible?wear
磨损率Wear?rate
机械磨损Mechanical?wear
化学损耗Chemical?wear
热磨损Thermic?wear
疲劳磨损Fatigue?wear
腐蚀性磨损Corrosion?wear
故障磨损Failure?wear
故障Malfunctioning
断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage

汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2


更换（零件）Replacing
擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizure
烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation

老化Aging
疲劳?Fatigue?
变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle?failure
完全故障Complete?failure
局部故障Partial?failure
致命故障Critical?failure
严重故障Major?failure
一般故障Minor?failure
汽车故障现象Symptom?of?vehicle?failure
抢气Mixture?robbery
呛油Fuel?fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run?way
工作粗暴Rough?running
早燃Preignition
回火Back?fire
自燃现象Dieseling?(after?run)
爆震（爆燃）Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃Spark?knock
燃料爆燃Fuel?knock?(gas?knock)
不发火（不点火）Misfiring
调速不匀Hunting
过度停顿Flat?spot
调速器工作不匀Governor?hunting
回流Backflow
窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged?filter
润滑超量Overlubrication
（气缸）上油Oil?pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After?dripping
（燃料系）气阻Vapor?lock
结胶Gum?deposit
敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder?score
咬缸Cylinder?sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal?score
刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing?score
（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation
化油器结冰Carburetor?icing
活塞敲缸Piston?knock?(piston?slap)

活塞裙部挤扁Collapse?of?piston?skirt
气门挺杆发响Tappet?noise?(valve?knock)
气门弹簧颤动Valve?spring?surge
（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电Over?discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积Lead?fouling
（火花塞）积碳Carbon?fouling
真空提前失效Defective?vacuum?advance
高压线跳火错乱Secondary?wire?crossfiring
转向反冲Steering?kickback
离合器炸裂Clutch?explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy?brake?pedal
制动踏板费力Hard?pedal
制动器发响Noisy?brake
制动踏板过低Low?brake?pedal
制动盘摆动Disc?runout
制动失效Brake?fade
减振器失效Defective?shock?absorber
轮胎烧耗Burn?rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber
漂滑效应Hydro-planning?(aqua-planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending?skid
充气不足Under- inflation
异响Abnormal?knocking
泄漏Leakage
过热Overheat
失控Out?of?control
乏力Lack?of?power
污染超限Illegal?exhaust?and?noise
费油Excessive?consumption?of?fuel?and?oil
振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure?rate
平均故障率的观察值Observed?mean?failure?rate
故障树型分析法Fault?tree?analysis
汽车维护类别Class?of?vehicle?maintenance
定期维护Periodic?maintenance
季节性维护Seasonal?maintenance
技术保养Technical?service
清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service?cycle
保养里程Mileage?between?services
每日保养Daily?service
防护Preserving

冬季保养Winter?check-up
夏季保养Summer?check-up
走合维护Running- in?maintenance
汽车修理类别Class?of?vehicle?repair
汽车大修Major?repair?of?vehicle
汽车中修Medium?repair?of?vehicle
汽车小修Current?repair?of?vehicle
总成修理Unit?repair
零件修理Parts?repair
计划修理Scheduled?repair
定期修理Regulating?repair
视情修理Repair?on?technical?condition
非计划修理Unscheduled?repair
修复Reconditioning
修理里程Mileage?between?repair
拆开Separating
拆下Withdrawing
拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fitting
重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Individual?repair
汽车报废Motor?vehicle?liquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺Technology?of?Vehicle?Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operation?of?vehicle?maintenance
汽车维 护工艺过程Technological?process?of?vehicle?maintenance
汽车修理工艺Technology?of?vehicle?repair
汽车修理工艺过 程Technological?process?of?vehicle?repair
技术检验Technical?checking
检视Inspection?
零件检验分类Inspection?and?classification?of?parts
走合，磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold?running-in
热磨合Hot?running-in
修理尺寸Repair?size
走（磨）合期Running-in?period
走（磨）合过程Running- in?process
走（磨）合工况Running-in?conditions
加速磨损期Period?of?accelerated?wear
极限间隙Limiting?clearance
允许间隙Permissible?clearance
装配间隙Assembling?clearance

汽车维修工艺设备Te chnological?equipment?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?r epair
汽车修理技术标准Technical?standard?of?vehicle?repair
汽车诊断?Vehicle?diagnosis
汽车检测Detecting?test?of?vehicle
诊断参数Diagnostic?parameters
诊断规范Diagnostic?norms
汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3
散热器芯
radiator?core
之字形管散热器芯
film?core
管-片式散热器芯
fin?and?tube?core
散热器加水口盖
radiator?filter?cap
压力式水箱盖
radiator-pressure?cap
蒸气-空气泄放阀
vapor- air?release?valve
散热器护罩
radiator?cowl
散热器百叶窗
radiator?shutter
散热器保温帘
radiator?roller?blind
散热片
cooling?fin
缸盖散热片
cylinder?head?fin
缸体散热片
cylinder?block?fin
控温装置
temperature?regulating?device
恒温器
thermostat
恒温器主阀
thermostat?main?valve
恒温器旁通阀
thermostat?by-pass?valve
恒温器挠性波纹筒
thermostat?flexible?bellows
液体冷却设备
liquid?cooling?equipment
水泵

water?pump
水泵体
pump?casing?
水泵叶轮
water?pump?impeller
旁通进水口
water?by-pass?inlet?neck
循环泵
circulating?pump
主进水口
water?main?inlet?port
出水口
water?outlet?port
自调式水封
self- adjusting?seal?unit
溢流管
overflow?pipe
导流板
deflector
风扇
fan(blower)
轴流式风扇
axial?flow?fan
离心式风扇
centrifugal?fan
风扇壳体
blower?casing
风扇导流罩
fan?cowl
风扇毂
fan?hub?
风扇叶片
fan?blade
风扇叶轮
blower?impeller
风扇导流定子
blower?stator
风扇皮带轮
fan?pulley
三角皮带
v-belt
风扇护罩
fan?shroud
风扇叶轮叶片

impeller?vane
冷却用空气
cooling?air
风扇导流叶片
stator?vane
强制风冷
forced- air?cooling
自然风冷
natural?air?cooling
风道
air?ducting
润滑系
lubrication?system
润滑
lubrication
气缸上部润滑
upper?cylinder?lubrication?
压力润滑
pressure-feed?lubrication?
压力润滑法
forced?lubrication?
自动润滑
automatic?lubrication?
飞溅润滑
splash?lubrication?
润滑周期
lubrication?interval?
边界润滑
borderline?lubrication?
曲轴箱机油油盘
crankcase?oil?pan
油底壳
oil?pan
机油盘放油塞
sump?plug
集油器
oil?collector
机油泵
oil?pump
计量式机油泵
metering?oil?pump
齿轮式机油泵
gear?type?oil?pump
转子式机油泵

rotor-type?oil?pump
机油泵出油管
oil?pump?outlet?pipe
放油口
oil?drain?hole
油道
oil?duct
断油开关
cut-off?cock
机油散热器
oil?cooler
机油滤清器
oil?filter
机油粗滤器
primary?oil?filter
机油精滤器
secondary?oil?filter
全流式机油滤清器
full- flow?oil?filter
分流式机油滤清器
by- pass?oil?filter
离心式机油滤清器
centrifugal?oil?filter
整体式滤芯
integral?filtering?element
细滤器滤芯
filter?element
滤清器壳
filter?box
滤片
filtering?disc
机油减压器
oil?pressure?relief?valve
旁通阀
by- pass?oil?filter
机油滤网
oil?strainer
加机油孔
oil?filter?cap
滤芯轴
filter?shaft
刮片组件
cleaning?edge
机油量尺

dipstick
机油滤网
oil?strainer
增压器
supercharger
增压和扫气装置
pressure- charging?and?scavenging?unit
增压装置
supercharging?device
汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4
加机油孔
tank-mounted?eletric?fuel?pump
机械式燃油泵
mechanical?fuel?pump
膜片式燃油泵
diaphragm?fuel?supply?pump
叶片式供油泵
vane?fuel?supply?pump
活塞式输油泵
piston?type?fuel?supply?pump
齿轮式输油泵
gear?fuel?supply?pump
电动燃油泵
eletric?fuel?pump
带真空泵的汽油泵
vacuum?pump?with?fuel?pump?
起动加油器
primer
起动给油杆
primer?lever
燃油泵上体
fuel?pump?body
燃油泵下体
fuel?pump?base
燃油泵盖
bowl?cover
进油口接头
fuel?inlet?neck
出油口接头
fuel?discharge?port
输出阀
delivery?valve
泵油元件
pump?element

回油阀部件
fuel?return?valve?assembly
化油器
carburetor
化油器系统
carburetor?circuit
简单化油器
elementary?carburetor
单腔化油器
single-barrel?carburetor
双腔并动化油器
two- barrel?dual?carburetor
双腔分动化油器
two- barrel?duplex?carburetor
四腔化油器
four- barrel?carburetor
上吸式化油器
updaught?carburetor
下吸式化油器
downdraught?carburetor
平吸式化油器
horizontal?carburetor
侧吸式化油器
side- draft-carburetor
高海拔补偿式化油器
altitude?compensating?carburetor
化油器附加器
adaptor?carburetor
双腔式化油器
twin- choke?carburetor
固定喉管式化油器
fixed?venturi?carburetor
可变喉管化油器
variable?venturi?carburetor
化油器接头
carburetor?adaptor
阻风门
choke?valve
阻风活塞
choke?piston
阻风板
choke?plate
自动阻风门
automatic?choke

阻风门拉钮
choke?button
电控自动阻风门
electric- assisted?choke
阻风管
choke?tube
喉管
venturi
双重或三重喉管
double?&?triple?venturi
阻风门拉线
choke?cable
化油器小喉管
booster?venturi
浮子系
float?system
浮子
float
环形浮子
annular?float?
同心式浮子
concentric?float
浮子支销
float?hinge?pin
浮子针阀
float?needle?valve
阀针
valve?needle
浮子油面
float?level
浮子臂
float?arm
侧置浮子室式
side?float?type
怠速阀
idle?valve
怠速针阀
idle?needle
省油器
economizer
省油器阀
economizer?valve
辅助空气阀
auxiliary?air-valve

加速油井
accelerating?well
加速泵
accelerating?pump
加速泵喷嘴
accelerating?pump?nozzle
油门
throttle
手油门
hand?throttle
节气门操纵手柄
throttle?control?lever
真空加浓器
vacuum?booster
加浓器
excess?fuel?device
量孔体
jet?block
怠速量孔
idle?metering?jet
主量孔
main?metering?jet
剂量阀活塞
dosage?valve?piston
空气量孔
air?jet
燃油滤清器
fuel?filter
沉淀杯
sediment?bowl
串联过滤器
in-line?filter
燃油箱内装过滤器
in-tank?filter
调速器
governor
飞球式调速器
flyball?governor
调速器
governor
飞球式调速器
flyball?governor
液压调速器
hydraulic?governor

真空转速调速器
vacuum?speed?governor
惯性调速器
inertia?governor
离心调速器
centrifugal?governor
调速器重锤
governor?weight
空气滤清器及进排气系统
air?cleaner?and?intake?and?exhaust?sytem
空气滤清器
air?filter
冲压式空气滤清器
ram?air?clearner
恒温控制式空气滤清器
thermostatic?controlled?air?cleaner
油浴式空气滤清器
oil?bath?air?cleaner
纸质空气滤?清器
paper?air?clearner
旋流管式空气滤清器
swirl?tube?air?filter
滤清器滤芯
filter?element
空气滤清器壳体
air?filter?housing
空气滤清器盖
air?filter?cover
滤清器密封圈
filter?seal?ring
滤网
sieve
滤纸盘或膜
filter?paper?disc?or?membrane
进气和排气系统
intake?and?exhaust?system
排气管
exhaust?pipe
排气抽气管
exhaust?extraction?duct
扫气泵
scavenging?pump
进气预热装置
intake?preheater

进气歧管
intake?manifold
进气歧管真空度
intake?manifold?vacuum
冷式进气歧管
cold?manifold
冲压式进气歧管
ram?intake?manifold
排气歧管
exhaust?manifold
脉冲式排气歧管
pulse?exhaust?manifold
等压排气歧管
constant?pressrue?exhaust?manifold
排气歧管热量控制阀
exhaust?manifold?heat?control?valve
超高度歧管
high-rise?manifold
升温横跨管道
heat?crossover
排气横跨管道
exhaust?crossover
预热点
hot?spot
阻风门加热器
choke?heater
热空气导流管
hot?air?duct
隔热板
heat?shield
排气再循环阀
exhaust?-gas-recirculation?
消声器
silencer
进气消声器
intake?silencer
排气消声器
exhaust?silencer
金属垫片式消声器
steel?pack?muffler
玻璃丝消声器
glass?pack?muffler
空洞消声器
gutted?muffler

前排气管
front?exhaust?pipe
尾管
tail?pipe
消声器联接管
intermediate?pipe
热空气管
hot?air?pipe
曲轴箱通风管
crankcase?bleed?pipe
隔声罩
acoustic?hood
进气消声器元件
silencer?element
真空泵
vacuum?pump
指示功率
indicated?power
指示热效率
indicated?thermal?efficiency
指示油耗率
indicated?specific?energy?consumption
示功图
indicator?diagram
冷却系
cooling?system
风冷
air?cooling
水冷
water-cooling
循环流冷却系
cooling?recovery?system
自然循环液冷却系统
natural?circulation?type?cooling?system
热流循环液冷却系统
thermo- siphon?circulation?type?cooling?system
温差循环液冷却系统
gravity?circulation?water?cooling?system
压力式水冷却系统
positive?circulation?cooling?system
加压式冷却法
pressure?type?cooling?
水泵循环冷却系统
pump?circulation?cooling?system

强制循环式化冷系统
forced- feed?water?circulation?system
封闭式液冷系统
sealed?cooling?system
散热器
radiator
片式散热器
finned?radiator
管式散热器
tubular?radiator
蜂窝式散热器
cellular?radiator
哈里逊式散热器
Harrison?type?radiator
带板式散热器
ribbon?type?radiator
上水箱
upper?tank
下水箱
lower?tank
涨溢箱
expansion?tank