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第一章
(1)_______:information
put into a communications system for transmission
or into acomputer
system for processing.
(2)______:An integrated circuit that
contains the entire central processing unit of a
computer on
a signal chip.
(3)
_______: An instruction sequence in programmed
instruction.
(4)_______:A parallel
circuit that connects the major components of a
computer, allowing the
transfer of electric
impulses from one connected component to any
other.
(5)______:A computer and the
associated physical equipment directly involved in
the
performance of data-processing or
communications functions.
(6)______:A
unit of a computer that preserves data for
retrieval.
(7)______:The information
produced by a computer from a specific input.
(8)______:A basic unit of storage in a
computer memory that can hold one unit of
information,
Such as a character or word.
(9)_______:A part of the central processing
unit where groups of binary digits are stored as
the
computer is processing them.
(10)_______:A number used in information
storage or retrieval that is assigned to a
specific
memory location.
Ex.3】把下列句子翻译为中文
(1)He went to town with
the purpose of buying a new computer.
(2)Most
online services have their own browsers.
(3)
Floppy disk may be double-density or high-density.
(4) The formula then includes the addresses of
the cells.
(5)C might best be described as a
”medium level language”.
(6) Every browser has
the built-in ability to understand HTML.
(7)C
is one of the most popular computer languages in
the world.
(8)Java technology is both a
programming language and a platform.
(9)In
fact, a window manager can be thought of as a GUI
for a CLI OS.
(10) A database management
system handles user requests for database action.
Ex4〗选择适当的答案填空(真题再现,程序员专业英语试题)
(1)A ___B___
is a functional unit that interprets and carries
out instructions
A. memory
B. processor
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C. storage
D.
network
(2)A _A_____consists of the symbols,
characters, and usage rules that permit people to
communicate with computer.
A. programming
language
B. network
C. keyboard
D.
display
(3) ___A____ software, also called
end-user program, includes database programs, word
processors,
spreadsheets etc
A.
Application
B. System
C. Compiler
D.
Utility
(4)In __D_____, the only element that
can be deleted or removed is the one that was
inserted
most
recentl
A. a line
B.
a queue
C. an array
D. a stack
(5)Most
___A____ measures involve data encryption and
password
A. security
B. hardware
C.
display
D. program
第二章
Ex.2〗根据下面的英文解释,写出相应的英文词汇
(1) _____:The
phosphorescent surface on which an image is
displayed, as on a television,
computer
monitor, or radar receiver
(2)______:A program
that observes, supervises, or controls the
activities of other programs
(3)______:The
smallest image-forming unit of a video display
(4)_______: A negatively charged
electrode, as of an electrolytic cell, a storage
battery, or an
electron tube.
(5)_______:The glass front of a cathode-ray
tube upon which the image is displayed
(6)________: Electromotive force or potential
difference, usually expressed in volts
(7)_______:To move back and forth alternatel
(8)________:Uninterrupted in time, sequence,
substance, or extent.
(9)________:The fineness
of detail that can be distinguished in an image,
as on a video display
terminal.
(10)________:One of a set of symbols, such as
letters or numbers, that are arranged to expres
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information
〖Ex.3把下列句子翻译为中文
(1) The operating system
is the program that manages a computer's resources
2)Computer databases typically contain
aggregations of data records or files
(3)Compressed files have to be extracted using
a utility such as PK Zip or WinZip
(4)Calling
cells by just their column and row labels is
called relative referencing
(5) Floppies do
not hold too much data, but most computers are
capable of reading them
(6) The World Wide Web
refers to all the publically accessible documents
on the Internet
(7)A database management
system allows control of security and data
integrity
b
(8)Functions can be a more
efficient way of performing mathematical
operations than formulas
(9)On larger
networks, the trip from one switch point to
another in the network is called a hop
(10)A
uniform resource locator is basically just an
address for a file that can be given to a browser
〖Ex.4〗选择适当的答案填空(真题再现,程序员专业英语试题)
(1)Insufficient___D__can cause a processor to
work at 50% or even more below its performance
potential.
A. memory
B. I0
C.
document
D. mouse
(2)The___B___in E-mail
messages has affected almost every computer around
the world and has
caused the damage of up to
US$$I billion in North America
A. illness
B. virus
C. weakness
D. attachment
(3)One of the basic rules of computer security
is to change your___D____regularly
A. name
B. computer
C. device
D. password
(4)One of the greatest features of a
home__C____is the ability to share one Internet
connection
simultaneously over two or more
computers
er
k
(5)The usual
address for a Web site is the page address,
although you can enter___C____
A. home
B.
main
C. host
D. house
第三章
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〖Ex.2〗根据下面的英文解释,写出相应的英文词汇。
(1)______:To
transfer(data) from a storage device into a
computer s memory
(2)_______:To translate(a
program) into machine language.
(3)________:An
assigned or calculated numerical quantity.
(4)_________:A machine code telling a computer
to perform a particular operation
(5)_________: To translate a statement or
instruction into executable from and then execute
it.
(6)_________:The letters of a language,
arranged in the order fixed by custom.
(7)________:A program operating on symbolic
input data to produce the equivalent executable
machine code.
(8)_______:A program
designed to perform a particular function; the
term usually refers to
software that solves
narrowly focused problems or those related to
computer system
management.
(9)_______:The technology employed in
transmitting messages.
(10)_______:One who
writes computer programs.
〖Ex.3》把下列句子翻译为中文
1) Machine language
consists of the raw numbers that can be directly
understood by a particular
processor.
(2)The actual effect of any particular virus
depends on how it was programmed by the person
who wrote the virus.
(3) An anti-virus
program that hasn't been updated for several
months will not provide much
protection
against current viruses.
(4) Memory is
typically measured in kilobytes or megabytes, and
disk space is typically measured
in megabytes
or gigabytes.
(5)The hypertext transfer
protocol is the native protocol of browsers and is
most typically used to
transfer HTML formatted
files.
(6)LAN is the extent of network which
connects computers that are physically close
together,
typically within a single room or
building.
(7)For mobile users, firewalls allow
remote access in to the private network by the use
of secure
logon procedures and authentication
certificates.
(8)From the Internet users'
point of view, to download a file is to request it
from another
computer (or from a Web page on
another computer) and to receive it.
(9) After
the Soviet launch of the Sputnik satellite in
1957，the US military set up the Advanced
Research Projects Agency to fund research in
things sometimes only vaguely related to military
matters.
(10)Often a chip set will fit on
one chip.
〖Ex.4》选择适当的答案填空(真题再现,程序员专业英语试题)
(1)____D___:An error can be caused by
attempting to divide by 0.
A. Interrupt
B.
Default
C. Underflow
D. Overflow
(2)
__A____:The process of identifying and correcting
errors in a program
A. Debug
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B. Bus
C. Fault
D.
Default
(3)_B____:A collection of related
information, organized for easy retrieval
A.
Data
B. Database
C. Buffer
D. Stack
(4)___C___:A location where data can be
temporarily stored
A. Area
B. Disk
C.
Buffer
D. File
(5) __B____:A graphical bar
with buttons that perform some of the most common
commands
A. Title bar
B..Tool bar
C.
Status bar
D. Scroll ba
(6)Every valid
character in a computer that uses even___A___must
always have an even number
of
1bits.
A. parity
B. check
C. test
D.
compare
(7) The maximum number of data that
can be expressed by 8 bits is___C____
A.64
B.128
C.255
D.256
(8)Integration__C____is the process of
verifying that the components of a system work
together
as described in the program design
and system design specifications
ng
g
(9)GIF file are limited to a maximum of 8
bitspixel, it simply means that no more than 256
colors
are allowed in___A____.
A. an image
B. a file
C. a window
D. a page
10) Computer___C____is a complex consisting of
two or more connected computing units,it is
used for the purpose of data communication and
resource sharing
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k
sor
第四章
〖Ex.2〗根据下面的英文解释,写出相应的英文词汇
(1)______:To set
in place and prepare for operation
(2)_______:A signal that initiates an
operation defined by an instruction
(3)_______:In programming, to convert a
program from one language to another.
(4)
______:An error or a fault resulting from
defective Judgment, deficient knowledg，or
carelessness
(5) ______:A Particular
version of a piece of software, most commonly
associated with the most
recent version
(6) ______:Management of a computer and its
processing abilities so as to maintain order as
tasks
and activities are carried out.
(7) _______:For a system or program, to fail
to function correctly, resulting in the suspension
of
operation.
(8) _______:The quality or
condition of being erratic or undependable.
(9) _______:To turn a computer off and then on
again; restart the operating system.
(10)
______:A combination of input, output, and
computing hardware that can be used for work
by an individual.
Ex.3】把下列句子翻译为中文
(1)It loads the operating system into memory
and allows it to begin operation.
(2)On the
computer, there are two basic types of items that
need to be organized
(3)Fonts are used by
computer for on-screen display and printers for
hardcopy output.
(4) Optical fiber is thin
filaments of glass through which light beams are
transmitted.
(5) When you type things on the
keyboard, the letters and numbers show up on the
monitor.
(6)An intranet is a private network.
There are many intranets scattered all over the
world.
(7) On the computer screen, a folder
most often looks like a yellow or blue paper file
folder.
(8)Once you' ve encoded your source
content, the process of creating streaming media
is
complete.
(9) Syntactically, a domain
name consists of a sequence of names (labels)
separated by
periods(dots).
(10) The
quality of video you see on your monitor depends
on both the video card and the
monitor you
choose.
Ex.4〗选择适当的答案填空(真题再现,程序员专业英语试题)
(1) ____C____is a device that converts inges
to digital format.
A. Copier
B. Printer
C. Scanner
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D.
Display
(2) In C language,a __B____ is a
series of characters enclosed in double quotes
m
(3)___B___ are those
programs that help find the information you are
trying to locate on the
WWW.
s
B.
Search Engines
C. Web Sites
D. Web Pages
(4)In C language,___A_____are used to create
variables and are grouped at the top of a program
block.
A. declarations
B. dimensions
C. comments
D. descriptions
(5)An___D____statement can perform a
calculation and store the result in a variable so
that It
can be used later.
able
ment
(6) Each program module is compiled
separately and the resulting___D___ files are
linked
together to make an executable
application.
A. assembler
B. source
C.
library
D. object
(7)___D____is the
conscious effort to make all jobs similar,
routine, and interchangeable. somm
A. WWW
B. Informatization
C. Computerization
D. Standardization
(8)A Web ___B____ is
one of many software applications that function as
the interface between
a user
and the
Internet
A. display
B. browser
C.
window
D. view
(9) Firewall is
a_____D____mechanism used by organizations to
protect their LANs from the
Internet.
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A. reliable
B. stable
C. peaceful
D. security
(10)A query is
used to search through the database to locate a
particular record or records, which
conform to
specified____D_____.
A. criteria
B.
standards
C. methods
D. conditions
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