【英语】学而思网校小升初英语必备词汇

小升初英语必备词汇
夏川老师整理
动物
chicken shark whale dolphin sheep fish deer wolf giraffe
crocodile lion tiger mouse snake turtle panda bear camel fly
zebra spider fox butterfly hippo lizard
dragon dragonfly rat swan ant goose cock hen ox bull
kitten bat owl bunny donkey crab dinosaur tail
人类
person
member
aunt uncle cousin grandchild couple neighbor
foreigner classmate stranger chairman citizen
colleague hostess leader tourist audience customer
beginner owner headmaster monitor passenger
headache n. 头疼 相关表达：I have got a headache.
toothache n. 牙疼 I have a toothache.
stomachache n. 胃疼
cough v&n 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
temperature n. 温度 相关表达：I’m running a temperature.
flu n. 流感
disease n. 疾病
ill a. 生病的
sick a. 生病的
healthy a. 健康的 health n. 健康
raincoat n. 雨衣
wear v. 穿 相关表达：I’m wearing a T-shirt.
overcoat n. 外套，大衣
scarf n. 围巾
belt n. 腰带
blouse n. 女衬衫
stomach n. 胃
knee n. 膝盖
finger n. 手指
tired a. 累 相关表达：be tired of 厌倦……
thirsty a. 口渴的；贪杯的
angry a. 生气的 相关表达：be angry with sb 生某人气
hungry a. 饿
feel v. 感觉
feeling n. 感觉
address n. 地址
friendship n. 友谊
blood n. 血
breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸

相关表达：out of breath 上气不接下气
robot n. 机器人
patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的 相关表达：be patient with sb 对某人耐心
confidence n. 信心 相关表达：have confidence in sb 对某人有信心
character n. 性格；特性；角色
crowd n. 人群 相关表达：a crowd of 一群，一堆
dream n. 梦；梦想 v. 做梦；梦想 相关表达：dream of doing 梦想做……
appetite n. 胃口，食欲
band n. 乐队
nurse [n?:s]
dentist ['dentist]
engineer [,end?i'ni?]
manager ['m?nid??]
fireman ['fai?m?n]
painter ['peint?]
policeman [p?'li:sm?n]
actress ['?ktris]
fisherman ['fi??m?n]
artist ['ɑ:tist]
lawyer ['l?:j?]
secretary ['sekr?tri]
butcher ['but??]
pilot ['pail?t]
scientist ['sai?ntist]
guard [gɑ:d]
model ['m?dl]
officer ['?fis?]
soldier ['s?uld??]
athlete ['?θlit]
captain ['k?ptin]
assistant [?'sist?nt]
guide [gaid]
author ['?:θ?]
barber ['bɑ:b?]
chemist ['kemist]
expert ['eksp?:t]
earthquake ['?:θkweik]
bill [bil]
area [‘e?ri?]
chance [t?ɑ:ns]
end [end]
memory ['mem?ri]
职业
n.护士
n.牙科医生
n.工程师
n.经理
n.消防员
n.画家
n.警察
n.女演员
n.渔民
n.艺术家
n.律师
n.秘书
n.屠夫；卖肉者
n.飞行员
n.科学家
n.卫兵
n.模特；模型
n.政府官员，高级职员
n.士兵，军人
n.运动员
n.船长；机长
n.助手，助理
n.导游
n.作者，作家
n.理发师
n.化学家；药剂师
n.专家
n.地震
n.账单
n.区域
n.机会
n.结束，尽头
n.记忆

noise [n?iz] n.喧闹声，响声
service ['s?:vis] n.服务
illness [‘ilnis] n.疾病
population [,p?pju’lei??n] n.人口
concert ['k?ns?t] n.音乐会
poem ['p?uim] n.诗
corner ['k?:n?] n.角落
railway ['reilwei] n.铁路
menu ['menju:] n.菜单
interview ['int?vju:]
peace [pi:s]
difference ['dif?r?ns]
conversation [,k?nv?'sei??n]
dialogue ['dai?l?g]
discussion [dis'k???n]
difficulty ['difik?lti]
death [deθ]
price [prais]
environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]
accident ['?ksid?nt]
attention [?'ten??n]
shower ['?au?]
business [‘biznis]
pound [paund]
practice ['pr?ktis]
Asia ['ei??]
sentence ['sent?ns]
introduction [,intr?'d?k??n]
habit ['h?bit]
future ['fju:t??]
flight [flait]
handwriting [‘h?nd,raiti?]
success [s?k'ses]
hundred ['h?ndr?d]
bottom [‘b?t?m]
advice [?d’vais]
action [‘?k??n]
drawer [‘dr?:?]
enemy [‘enimi]
edge [ed?]
pronunciation[pr?,n?nsi'ei??n]
culture ['k?lt??]
energy [‘en?d?i]
n.采访；面试
n.和平
n.差别
n.会话
n.对话
n.讨论
n.困难
n.死亡
n.价格
n.环境
n.事故
n.注意
n.淋浴
n.生意
n.英镑
n.练习
n.亚洲
n.句子
n.介绍
n.习惯
n.将来
n.航班；飞行
n.笔迹
n.成功
n.百
n.底部
n.劝告，建议
n.行动
n.抽屉
n.敌人
n.边缘；刀口
n.发音
n.文化，文明
n.活力，能量

space [speis] n.空间；太空
kindness ['kaindnis] n.仁慈，好意
cheque [t?ek] n.支票
climate ['klaimit] n.气候
footstep ['futstep] n.脚步；足迹
drama ['drɑ:m?] n.戏剧
ability [?'biliti] n.能力
courage [‘k?rid?] n.勇气
development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展
decision [di’si??n] n.决定，决心
fashion ['f???n] n.时尚
height [hait] n.高度
dozen ['d?zn] n.一打
background ['b?kgraund] n.背景
choice [t?
?
is] n.选择
entrance ['entr?ns] n.入口
humour ['hju:m?] n.幽默
handful ['h?ndful] n.一把；少数
fact [f?kt] n.事实
experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] n.经验；经历
course [k?:s] n.课程
forecast ['f?:kɑ:st] n.预测，预报
value ['v?lju:] n.价值
career [k?'ri?] n.生涯；职业
safety ['seifti] n.安全
anger ['??g?] n.愤怒
highway ['haiwei] n.高速公路
metal ['metl] n.金属
journey ['d??:ni] n.旅行
experiment [ik'speriment] n.实验
list [list] n.名单
article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章
rubbish ['r?bi?] n.垃圾
programme ['pr?ugr?m] n.程序
advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt] n.广告
garage ['ɡ?rɑ:d?] n.车库
percent [p?'sent] n.百分比
distance ['dist?ns] n.距离
challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑战
chat [t??t] n.聊天

decide v. 决定 decide to do

反义词：exit 出口
另一种拼法：humor
humourous a.幽默的 humorous
相关表达：a handful of 一把，少数
相关表达：in fact 事实上





另一种拼法：program
distant a. 遥远的

celebration [,seli'brei??n] n.庆祝 celebrate v. 庆祝
custom ['k?st?m] n.习俗 易混词：customs海关
crossing ['kr?si?] n.十字路口
speech [spi:t?] n.演讲
greeting ['gri:ti?] n.招呼
invention [in'ven??n] n.发明 invent v.
meaning ['mi:ni?] n.意思
score [sk?:] n.得分
operation [,?p?'rei??n] n.操作
result
freedom
patience
opinion
mark
pollution
failure
discovery
sight
doubt
army
district
effort

pride
prize
shame
detail
level
battle
arrival
activity
excuse
method
purpose
relation
material
exhibition
condition
average
character
attitude
direction
attractive
excellent
[ri'z?lt]
['fri:d?m]
['pei??ns]
[?'pinj?n]
[mɑ:k]
[p?'lu:??n]
['feilj?]
[dis'k?v?ri]
[sait]
[daut]
['ɑ:mi]
['distrikt]
[‘ef?t]

[praid]
[praiz]
[?eim]
['di:teil]
['lev?l]
['b?tl]
[?'raiv?l]
[?k'tiv?ti]
[iks’kju:z]
['meθ?d]
['p?:p?s]
[ri'lei??n]
[m?'ti?ri?l]
[,eksi'bi??n]
[k?n'di??n]
['?v?rid?]
['k?r?kt?]
['?titju:d]
[di'rek??n]
[?'tr?ktiv]
[‘eks?l?nt]
n.结果
n.自由
n.耐心
n.看法
n.分数
n.污染
n.失败 fail v. fail to do 做某事失败了
n.发现 discover v.
n.视力
n.怀疑
n.军队
n.区
n.努力 相关表达：make every effort用尽全力
make no effort不做努力
n.骄傲
n.奖
n.羞愧
n.细节
n.水平
n.战役
n.到达
n.活动
n.借口 excuse v.原谅 Excuse me.
n.方法
n.目的
n.关系；亲戚
n.材料
n.展览
n.情况；条件
n.平均 average a.平均的
n.性格、特性；角色；汉字
n.态度
n.方向 相关表达：sense of direction方向感
a.有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引 attraction n.吸引力
a.优秀的

honest
friendly
diligent
['?nist]
['frendli]
a.诚实的 honesty n.诚实
a.友好的
[di'lid??nt] a.勤奋的
brave [breiv] a.勇敢的
active ['?ktiv] a.积极的
polite [p?'lait] a.有礼貌的 反义词：impolite
outgoing ['autg?ui?] a.外向的
lovely ['l?vli] a.可爱的
careful [‘kε?ful] a.仔细的 反义词：careless 粗心的
famous
clever
smart
intelligent
wise
crazy
jealous
difficult
dangerous
important
popular
expensive
useful
possible
comfortable
successful
interesting
interested
exciting
excited
amazing
amazed
amusing
amused
alone
lonely
curious
living
alive
proud
serious
afraid
frightened
nervous
[‘feim?s] a.著名的
['klev?] a.聪明的
[smɑ:t] a.聪明的
[in'telid??nt] a.聪明的
[waiz] a.明智的
[‘kreizi] a.疯狂的
['d?el?s] a.妒忌的
['difik?lt] a.困难的
[‘deind??r?s] a.危险的
[im'p?:t?nt] a.重要的
['p?pjul?] a.流行的
[ik'spensiv] a.昂贵的
['ju:sful] a.有用的
['p?s?bl] a.可能的
['k?mf?t bl] a.舒适的
[s?k'sesful] a.成功的
['intristi?] a.有趣的
['intristid] a.感兴趣的
[ik'saiti?] a.令人兴奋的
[ik'saitid] a.兴奋的
[?'meizi?] a.令人吃惊的
[?'meizd] a.吃惊的
[?'mju:zi?] a.搞笑的
[?'mju:zd] a.觉得好笑的
[?'l?un] a.独自的
['l?unli] a.孤独的
['kju?ri?s] a.好奇的
['livi?] a.活着的
[?'laiv] a.活着的
[praud] a.自豪的
['si?ri?s] a.严肃的；严重的
[?'freid] a.害怕的；担心的
['frait?nd] a.害怕的
['n?:v?s] a.紧张的
相关表达：be famous for
difficulty n.

importance n. 重要性
相关表达：be popular with受…欢迎

反义词：useless 没用的
possibility n. 可能性
comfort v. 安慰
succeed v. success n.

相关表达：be curious about对…好奇


相关表达：be afraid of

anxious
sleepy
asleep
awake
perfect
wonderful
quiet
silent
terrible
['?nk??s] a.焦虑的
['sli:pi] a.困的
[?'sli:p] a.睡着的
[?'weik] a.醒着的
[‘p?:fikt] a.完美的
['w?nd?ful] a.极好的
['kwai?t] a.安静的
['sail?nt] a.安静的
['ter?bl] a.可怕的
necessary
strict
pleasant
strange
close
drunk
eager
blind
deaf
eastern
western
southern
northern
daily
single
similar
familiar
double
main
full
usual
indoor
same
able
absent
ancient
central
helpful
final
private
convenient
electric
brief
['nesis?ri]
[strikt]
['plez?nt]
[streind?]
[kl?us]
[dr??k]
['i:g?]
[blaind]
[def]
[‘i:st?n]
['west?n]
['s???n]
[‘n?:??n]
['deili]
['si?gl]
['simil?]
[f?'milj?]
['d?bl]
[mein]
[ful]
['ju:?u?l]
['ind?:]
[seim]
['eibl]
['?bs?nt]
['ein??nt]
['sentr?l]
['helpful]
最后的
私人的
方便的
电的
简短的
a.必要的
a.严格的
a.令人愉快的
a.奇怪的；陌生的
a.亲密的
a.喝醉的
a.渴望的，热切的
a.瞎的
a.聋的
a.东方的
a.西方的
a.南方的
a.北方的
a.日常的
a.单一的
a.相似的
a.熟悉的
a.两倍的
a.主要的
a.满的
a.通常的
a.室内的
a.相同的
a.有能力的
a.不在场的
a.古代的
a.中心的
a.有用的

相关表达：be strict with sb.对某人严格
stranger n.陌生人
drunk n. 醉鬼
相关表达：be eager to do渴望做某事



相关表达：be familiar with 对….熟悉


相关表达：be full with 充满….

反义词：outdoor 室外的

相关表达：be able to能做…

certain 一定的
valuable 有价值的
similar 相似的
national 国家的
common 普通的
spare 多作的
plastic 塑料的
simple 简单的
social 社会的
whole
medical
main
modern
total
fluent
endless
skilled
chief
advanced
copy
discuss
match
manage
report
refuse
promise
damage
destroy
complain

employ
escape
burn
attend
apologize
argue
attack
include
increase
intend
delay
全部的
医学的
主要的
现代的
总的
流利的
无止境的
熟练的
首席的
先进的
['k?pi] vt. 复制
[dis'k?s] vt. 讨论
[m?t?] vt. 使相配
['m?nid?] vt. 管理
[ri'p?:t] vt. 报告
[ri'fju:z] vt. 拒绝
['pr?mis] vt. 允诺
['d?mid?] vt. 毁坏
[di'str?i] vt. 毁坏
[k?m'plein] vi. 抱怨

[im'pl?i] vi. 雇用
[i'skeip] vi. 逃跑
[b?:n] vi. 燃烧
[?'tend] vt. 出席
[?'p?l?d?aiz] vi. 道歉
['ɑɡju:] vi. 争论
[?'t?k] vt. 进攻
[in'klu:d] vt. 包括
[in'kri:s] vt. 增加
[in'tend] vt. 打算
[di'lei] vt. 延迟，耽搁
相关表达：manage to do设法做某事
相关表达：refuse to do拒绝做某事
相关表达：complain aboutof 抱怨…
complain to sb.向某人抱怨
employee雇员 employer雇主

design
desire
blame
behave
admire
[di'zain]
[di'zai?]
['bleim]
[bi'heiv]
[?d'mai?]
vt. 设计 designer n.设计者
vt. 渴望
vt. 责备；把…归咎于
vi. 表现 behavior n.行为，表现
vt. 钦佩，赞赏
earn [?:n] vt. 挣得
provide [pr?'vaid] vt. 提供
repeat [ri'pi:t] vt. 重复
offer ['?f?] vt. 提供
waste [weist] vt.&n. 浪费
receive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到
protect [pr?u'tekt] vt. 保护 protection n.保护
depend [di'pend] vi. 依靠 相关表达：depend on
describe [di'skraib] vt. 描述 description n.描述
improve [im'pru:v] vt. 提高，改进
fit ['fit] vt. 适合
translate [tr?ns'leit] vt. 翻译 translation n.翻译
bear [be?] vt. 忍受
train [trein] vt. 训练 trainer n.教练；驯兽师
encourage vt. 鼓励
praise vt. 赞扬
pollute vt. 污染
publish vt. 出版
bury vt. 埋葬
express vt. 表达
mention vt. 提到
search vt. 搜查 相关表达： search for 搜查
influence vt. 影响
reply vi. 回答，答复 相关表达：reply to
expect vt. 期盼
treat vt. 对待
solve vt. 解决
require vt. 需要；要求
consider vt. 考虑
avoid vt. 避开；避免 相关表达：avoid doing避免做…
regret vt. 后悔 相关表达：regret doing后悔做了某事
阅读常见词汇
probably 或许，很可能
nearly 差不多
immediately 立即，马上
exactly

确切的，精确的
especially 尤其是
completely 完全地

basically 基本上
perhaps 也许，可能
quite 相当 相关表达：quite a few相当多
seldom 很少
almost 几乎
abroad （在、去）国外
instead 作为替代 相关表达：instead of反而
find out 找出；查明
look for 寻找
give back
get ready for…
pay attention to
care for
join in
give up
give in
look up
feel like doing
belong to
agree with sb.
be afraid of sb、sth doing sth
from time to time
one after another
in the end
in time
on time
break in
run out of
see ... off
take the place of
get along on with sb
hear of
hear from
归还，送回
为……做准备
注意
喜欢
参加;加入
放弃
屈服，让步
查找
想做
属于
同意某人的看法话
害怕某人或某物，害怕做某事
时不时
一个接一个
最后，终于
及时
准时
闯入，打断
用完
为……送行
取代
与……相处
听说
收到某人来信