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2013年6月英语六级快速阅读原文答案及点评(沪江网校版)

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2020-11-05 08:04
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圣诞节手抄报图片-夏洛的网读书笔记

2020年11月5日发(作者:谈致中)


2013年6月英语六级快速阅读原文答案及点评(沪江网校版)
2013年6月英语 六级考试快速阅读原文答案及点评,由沪江网校提供。考
完试的同学可以对比一下,备考的同学也可以研 究一下考题。希望大家六级
考试顺利通过。
2013年6月大学英语六级考试
Part II Reading Comprehension
快速阅读原文+答案+点评
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
(15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the
passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For
questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sen-
tences with the information given in the passage.
Welcome,Freshmen. Have an iPod.
Taking a step that many professors may view as a bit
counterproductive, some colleges and universities are doling
out Apple iPhones and Internet-capable iPods to their students.
The always-on Internet devices raise some novel possibilities,
like tracking where students gather together. With far less
controversy, colleges could send messages about canceled
classes, delayed buses, campus crises or just the cafeteria
menu.


While schools emphasize its usefulness —online research in
class and instant polling of students, for example — a big part
of the attraction is, undoubtedly, that the iPhone is cool and a
hit with students. Being equipped with one of the most recent
cutting-edge IT products could just help a college or university
foster a cutting- edge reputation.
Apple stands to win as well, hooking more young consumers
with decades of technology purchases ahead of them. The lone
losers, some fear, could be professors.
Students already have laptops and cell phones, of course, but
the newest devices can take class distractions to a new level.
They practically beg a user to ignore the long- suffering
professor struggling to pass on accumulated wisdom from the
front of the room — a prospect that teachers find most irritating
and students view as, well, inevitable.
“When it gets a little boring, I might pull it out,” acknowledged
Naomi Pugh, a first-year student at Freed-Hardeman
University in Henderson, Term., referring to her new iPod
Touch, which can connect to the Internet over a campus
wireless network. She speculated that professors might try
even harder to make classes interesting if they were to
compete with the devices.
Experts see a movement toward the use of mobile technology
in education, though they say it is in its infancy as professors
try to come up with useful applications. Providing powerful
handheld devices is sure to fuel debates over the role of
technology in higher education.
“We think this is the way the future is going to work,” said Kyle
Dickson, co-director of research and the mobile learning


initiative at Abilene Christian University in Texas, which has
bought more than 600 iPhones and 300 iPods for students
entering this fall.
Although plenty of students take their laptops to class, they
don’t take them everywhere and would prefer something
lighter. Abilene Christian settled on the devices after surveying
students and finding that they did not like hauling around their
laptops, but that most of them always carried a cell phone, Dr.
Dickson said.
It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give
out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling
to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any
institution’s plans.
“We can’t announce other people’s news,”said Greg Joswiak,
vice president of iPod and iPhone marketing at Apple. He also
said that he could not discuss discounts to universities for bulk
purchases.
At least four institutions — the University of Maryland,
Oklahoma Christian University, Abilene Christian and
Freed-Hardeman — have announced that they will give the
devices to some or all of their students this fall.
Other universities are exploring their options. Stanford
University has hired a student-run company to design
applications like a campus map and directory for the iPhone. It
is considering whether to issue iPhones but not sure it,
snecessary, noting that more than 700 iPhones were registered
on the university’s network last year.


At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, iPhones might
already have been everywhere, if AT&T, the wireless carrier
offering the iPhone in the United States, had a more reliable
network, said Andrew Yu, mobile devices platform project
manager at M.I.T.
“We would have probably gone ahead with this, maybe just
getting a thousand iPhones and giving them out,” Mr. Yusaid.
The University of Maryland at College Park is proceeding
cautiously, giving the iPhone or iPod Touch to 150 students,
said Jeffrey Huskamp, vice president and chief information
officer at the university. “We don’t think that we have all the
answers,” Mr. Huskamp said. By observing how students use
the gadgets, he said, “We’re trying to get answers from the
students.”
At each college, the students who choose to get an iPhone must
pay for mobile phone service. Those service contracts include
unlimited data use. Both the iPhones and the iPod Touch
devices can connect to the Internet through campus wireless
networks. With the iPhone, those networks may provide faster
connections and longer battery life than AT&T’s data network.
Many cell phones allow users to surf the Web, but only some
newer ones are capable of wireless connection to the local area
computer network.
University officials say that they have no plans to track their
students (and Apple said it would not be possible unless
students give their permission). They say that they are drawn
to the prospect of learning applications outside the classroom,
though such lesson plans have yet to surface.


“My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented
reality (a field of computer research dealing with the
combination of real-world and virtual reality),” said Christopher
Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University.
“Alien Contact,” for example, is an exercise developed for
middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can
determine their location. As they walk around a playground or
other area, text, video or audio pops up at various points to
help them try to figure out why aliens were in the schoolyard.
“You can imagine similar kinds of interactive activities along
historical lines,” like following the Freedom Trail in Boston,
Professor Dede said. “It’s important that we do research, so
that we know how well something like this works.”
The rush to distribute the devices worries some professors,
who say that students are less likely to participate in class if
they are multi-tasking. “I’m not someone who’s
anti-technology, but I,m always worried that technology
becomes an end in and of itself, and it replaces teaching or it
replaces analysis,,’ said Ellen Millender, associate professor of
classics at Reed College in Portland, Ore. (She added that she
hoped to buy an iPhone for herself once prices fall.)
Robert Summers, who has taught at Cornell Law School for
about 40 years, announced this week — in a detailed, footnoted
memorandum —that he would ban laptop computers from his
class on contract law.
“I would ban that too if I knew the students were using it in
class,” Professor Summers said of the iPhone, after the device
and its capabilities were explained to him. “What we want to
encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience,


in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning
abilities required of good lawyers.”
The experience at Duke University may ease some concerns. A
few years ago, Duke began giving iPods to students with the
idea that they might use them to record lectures (these older
models could not access the Internet).
“We had assumed that the biggest focus of these devices would
be consuming the content,” said Tracy Futhey, vice president
for information technology and chief information officer at
Duke.
But that is not all that the students did. They began using the
iPods to create their own “content,” making audio recordings of
themselves and presenting them. The students turned what
could have been a passive interaction into an active one, Ms.
Futhey said.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. Many professors think that giving out Apple iPhones or
Internet-capable iPods to students
A) updates teaching facilities in universities
B) has started a revolution in higher education
C) can facilitate teacher- student interaction
D) may not benefit education as intended
2. In the author’s view, being equipped with IT products may
help colleges and universities
A) build an innovative image


B) raise their teaching efficiency
C) track students’ activities
D) excite student interest in hi-tech
3. The distribution of iPhones among students has raised
concerns that they will_________ .
A) induce students to buy more similar products
B) increase tension between professors and students
C) further distract students from class participation
D) prevent students from accumulating knowledge
4. Naomi Pugh at Freed-Hardeman University speculated that
professors would_________ .
A) find new applications for iPod Touch devices
B) have to work harder to enliven their classes
C) have difficulty learning to handle the devices
D) find iPhones and iPods in class very helpful
5. Experts like Dr. Kyle Dickson at Abilene Christian University
think that________ .
A) mobile technology will be more widely used in
education
B) the role of technology in education cannot be
overestimated
C) mobile technology can upgrade professors’ teaching
tool-kit


D) iPhones and iPods will replace laptops sooner or
later
6. What do we learn about the University of Maryland at College
Park concerning the use of iPhones and iPods?
A) It has sought professors’ opinions.
B) It has benefited from their use.
C) It is trying to follow the trend.
D) It is proceeding with caution.
7. University officials claim that they dole out iPhones and iPods
so as to_________ .
A) encourage professors to design newer lesson plans
B) help improve professor-student relationships
C) facilitate students’ learning outside of class
D) stimulate students’ interest in updating technology
8. Ellen Millender at Reed College in Portland is concerned that
technology will take the place of
sor Robert Summers at Cornell Law School banned
laptop computers from his class because he thinks qualified
lawyers need to possess a broad array of_____.
experience at Duke University may ease some concerns
because the students have used iPods for active_____.
【点评】:


这是一篇讨论ipod等电子产品是否应该融入课堂的议论文。文 章开头提出人
们对ipod等电子产品融入课堂的两种相反的观点,反对者认为ipod等电子
产品会分散学生在课堂上的注意力,有损他们接受课堂教学的积极性。而支持
者则认为,ipod进入课 堂会促进学生的课外学习,是发展的潮流。文章最后
提到,ipod在有些学校正在进行谨慎的实验,并 且实验效果良好,表达了作者
对ipod融入教学的乐观。文章整体脉络清晰,论点明确,论据详实。考 生只
要依照文章顺序,按图索骥,答对本篇阅读中的题目还是相对容易的。
【参考答案】:
1. D. may not benefit education as intended
2. A. build an innovative image
3. C. further distract students from class participation
4. B. have to work harder to enliven their classes
5. A. mobile technology will be more widely used in education
6. D. It is proceeding with caution.
7. C. facilitate students’ learning outside of class
8. teaching or analysis
9. complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers
10. interaction

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