记住英语怎么说-crayon是什么意思
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
1. The first
true piece of sports equipment that man invented
was the ball.
In ancient Egypt, as ever,
where pitching stone was a favorite children’s
game. But a
badly thrown rock could hurt a
child. Looking for something less dangerous to
throw, the
Egyptians
（埃及人）
made what
was probably the first ball.
At first,
balls were made of grass or leaves held together
by vines. Later they were
（藤）
made of
pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled
tightly with feathers or hay.
Before
long the Egyptians had developed a number of ball
games, each with its own set
of rules. Perhaps
they played ball more for instruction than for
fun. Ball playing was
thought of mainly as a
way to teach young men the speed and skill they
would need for
war.
1. What did the
ancient Egyptians think about throwing stones?
A. Throwing stones was not children’s favorite
game.
B. Throwing stones was dangerous.
C. Throwing stones was boring.
D.
Throwing stones was a game without any rules.
2. The first balls were made of _____.
A.
grass or leaves held together by vines
B.
stones wrapped with clothing
C. woods
D.
clothes filled with cotton
3. For the
Egyptians, ball games were _____.
A. terrible
B. difficult
C. useless
D.
educational
4. Ball games invented by the
Egyptians _____.
A. are the same as those
played today
B. are quite popular with the
youth
C. have their own set of rules
D.
are not played by women
5. What is the best
title for the passage?
A. The First Olympic
Game
B. The Value of Life
C. The First
Ball Games
D. The History of Egypt
试题分值：
25.0
得分：
[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
提
示：
[1]B.
细节题。本题问
“
古埃及人对投掷石头有什么看法？
”
中心词是
“throwing
stones”
。答案在第二段，不过第二段中并没有出现“
throwing
stones”
，而是“
pitching stones”
。这两个词的意
思一样。第二段大意是“在
古埃及，投掷石头是孩子们喜爱的一项活动。但是如果石头投掷得不好，孩子就会受伤。为了寻找一些不那么危险的物品来投掷，埃及人发明了第
一个球。”所以，答案是<
br>B
。
A
的意思是“投掷石头不是孩子们喜爱的一
项活动
”，
C
的意思是“投掷石头太令人厌倦”，
D
的意思是“投掷石头
没
有任何规则”。
[2]A.
细节题。本题问
“
第一个球是怎么制造
的？
”
中心词是
“the first balls”
，
答案在第三
段的第一句，该句大意是“开始的时候，人们用藤条缠绕草和
树叶来制作球”。据此可知答案是
A
。
[3]D.
细节题。本题问
“
对埃及人来说，球类比
赛是
______
。
”
中心词是
“ball
games”
，答案在最后一段的第二句话，该句大意是“也许，埃及人玩球类
比赛更多的是为了教育而非乐
趣”。据此可知答案是
D
（教育性的）。
[4]C.
细节题。本题
问
“
埃及人发明的球类比赛
_______
。
”
中心词是“
ball
games”
，答案在最后一段，该段大意是“不久以
后，埃及人就发明了很多
球类比赛，每种比赛都有自己的一套规则。也许，埃及人玩球类比赛更多
的是为了教育而非乐趣。球类比赛主要被认为是一种教授人们战争所需要
的速度和技巧的方式”。据此
可知答案是
C
（具有自己的一套规则）。
A
的意思是“和如今的球类比赛一样
”，
B
的意思是“很受年轻人的欢迎”，
D
的意思是“女性不玩”。
[5]C.
中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的题目。经过上面几题的解
释，这
里的答案明显是
C
（第一批球类游戏）。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
1. Washington's
story is not true. His first biographer
___________ the tale.
A. coinage
B.
invented
C. enhanced
D. encouraged
知识点:
学生答
案:
得分:
第一部分
[B;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
B;
[5] 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“华盛顿的故事是杜撰的，
是他第一位传记作者虚构的。”
invent：及物动词 vt.
1.
发明，创造
He invented a new type of stethoscope.
他发明
了一种新型听诊器。
2. 捏造，虚构
We must invent
an excuse for being late. 我们必
须编一个迟到的借口。
2. The purpose of the campaign was
___________
A. catching
B. to be called
C. to catch
D. catching to
知识点:
学生答
案:
得分:
第一部分
[C;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
C;
[5] 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“这一运动的目的是捉拿
“冒名顶替者”。”
catch：及物动词 vt.
1. 接住，抓住
I?ll throw the ball and you catch it. 我扔球你接。
2. 逮住，捕获
The policeman caught the thief.
警察逮住了小
偷。
3. Students in New York
State who possess and sell advance copies of state
Regents
examinations have to face ___________
misdemeanor charges.
A. correspondence
B. cooperate
C. crime
D. criminal
知识点:
学生答
案:
得分:
第一部分
[D;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
D;
[5] 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“纽约州的一些学生，他
们因拥有并出售州教育
董事会的考卷样本而受到刑事轻罪指控。”
criminal：形容词 a.
1. 犯罪的，犯法的
Robbery is
a criminal act. 抢劫是犯罪行为。
2. 刑事上的
Scotland
has its own criminal law. 苏格兰有它自
己的刑法。
4. He peeked ___________ my test paper.
A.
on
B. through
C. at
D. over
知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[C;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
C;
[5] 5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“他偷看我的考试卷。”
peek at：偷看；窥视
1. I
peek at the list.我很快看了一眼名单。
2. She peeked at
her neighbors from behind her
curtains.她从窗帘后面窥视她的邻居。
3 No peeking at
your presents before Christmas
morning!不要在圣诞节早晨前偷看你的礼物！
5. If I had
to do something ___________ with my hands. I would
do poorly.
A. interesting
B. intricate
C. interrupt
D. interior
知识点:
学生答
案:
得分:
第一部分
[B;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
B;
[5]
5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“如果我不得不用双手做
一些复杂的事情，我会干得很差劲。”
intricate：形容词 a.
错综复杂的；复杂精细的
The intricate machine requires a
skilled operator.
这种复杂精细的机器须由技能熟练的人操作。
6. I always took it ___________ granted that I
was far more intelligent than he was.
A. as
B. over
C. for
D. but
知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[C;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
C;
[5] 5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“我过去总是想当然地以为
我比他聪明得多。”
take sth for granted：认为某事理所当然
1. He took
it for granted that the room should
belong to
him.他认为那间房子属于他是理所当
然的。
2. She speaks
English so well that I take it for
granted
that she is English.她英语说得这么好，我
想当然地把她当成了英国人。
3. Don’t take it for granted that college
graduates
can do everything in all aspects
不要想当然地认为大学毕业生就什么都能做。
7. The lonely
salesman finished ___________ pictures of his
family.
A. up
B. within
C. out
D. without
知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[C;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
C;
[5] 5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“寂寞的推销员从身上掏出
全家照。”
fish
out：把鱼钓光；捞出；掏出
1. fish out the keys掏出钥匙
2.
He managed to fish out his key in the darkness
and unlocked the
door.黑暗中，他费了很大的气
力才掏出钥匙，打开了房门。
8. I
________ the office because I could no longer
stand the stuffy atmosphere there.
A. quitted
B. quested
C. quenched
D. quivered
知识点:
学生答
案:
得分:
第二部分
[A;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
A;
[5] 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“我离职是因为我再也无
法忍受那种沉闷的气氛。”
quit：及物动词 vt.
1.
离开；退出
He quitted Paris after a week.
他一周后离开了
巴黎。
2. 放弃[+v-ing]
He has quit
smoking. 他已戒了烟。
3. 解除，免除[(+of)]
She
finally quit herself of fear. 她终于消除了恐
惧。
9.
Jim makes _________ by buying and selling stocks.
A. profit
B. courage
C. pat
D.
effort
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
[A;]
标准答
案: 案:
得分:
[5]
试题分
值:
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“吉姆因买卖股票而盈利。”
make a
profit：赚钱，获利，获得利润
We have to reduce the
production costs , or we
will not make a
profit.我们必须降低生产成本，否
则就没利润可赚。
10. Could it
be that we are getting better at ___________ such
dishonesty?
A. closing
B. enclosing
C. reminding
D. revealing
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
[D;]
标准答
案: 案:
得分:
[5]
试题分
值:
提示: 该题选D，
题目大意是“会不会是由于我们越来越善于揭露
这类不诚实行为的缘故呢？”
reveal：make known揭露；泄露
A;
5.0
D;
5.0
1. One
day the truth of these events will be
revealed.这些事件总有一天会真相大白的。
2. We must ask
you never to reveal what we are
going to tell
you.我们要求你千万不要把我们告
诉你的情况泄露出去。
11. The
_______ we have seen so far suggests that lack of
vitamin C may indeed be the cause
of his
illness.
A. shadow
B. activity
C.
subject
D. evidence
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
[D;]
标准答
案: 案:
得分:
[5]
试题分
值:
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“至今为止我们所看到的
证据说明：缺少维生素E可能是他的病因。”
evidence：名词
n.证据，迹象;根据
They have produced enough evidence
to support
their
theory.他们提出了足够的证据证明了他们
的理论。
12. I don’t
like to say “no” to him, but, _______, I cannot
say “yes”.
A. on the other hand
B. in
short
C. honestly
D. in case
知识点:
第二部分
学生答
[A;]
标准答
案: 案:
得分:
[5]
试题分
值:
提示:
该题选A，题目大意是“我不喜欢对他说‘不’，但
另一方面，我不能说‘是’。”
on the other hand：另一方面
On the other hand,
many women choose to go
out to
work.另一方面，许多妇女又选择外出工
作。
13. Six ________
ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.
D;
5.0
A;
5.0
A.
B.
C.
D.
out
out off
out of
out to
知识点:
学生答
案:
得分:
第二部分
[C;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
C;
[5]
5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“在北京，十个人中有六
个人已经看了电影《泰坦尼克号》”
out of：from among其中，??之中
One person out of five the world is
Chinese.世界
五分之一的人是中国人。
14. Many
intelligent animals can be trained to understand
human speech. A good ________ is
the pet dog.
A. style
B. rise
C. in point
D.
case in point
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[D;]
标准答
案:
试题分
值:
D;
[5] 5.0
提示:
该题选D，题目大意是“很多聪明的动物能训练得
懂的人话，爱犬就是一个很好的例子。”
a case in point：a fit example; a very good
example
恰当的例子
1. Many rivers have been
badly polluted in China. A
case in point is
the Huai River. 中国的很多河流已
经被严重污染了，淮河即是一个例证。
2. Nearly all major cities in the U.S. are
crime-ridden. A case in point is
Chicago.在美国，几
乎所有大城市都充斥着犯罪，芝加哥就是一个明
显的例子。
3. There are many successful examples of set-
ups,
and Mary?s Book Shop is a case in point.
成功创办
企业的例子很多，玛丽的书店就是其中之一。
15.
Investigators have not yet _______ the cause of
the air crash.
A. determined
B.
explored
C. devised
D. hastened
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
[A;]
案:
得分:
[5]
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“调查人员还未确定飞机
失事的原因。”
determine：及物动词 vt.
1. 判决，裁定
The court
determined that the man was guilty of
drunken
driving. 法官判决那个人酒醉开车有
罪。
2. 确定；测定
They
have determined where the new school will
be
built. 他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什
么地方。
标准答
A;
案:
试题分
5.0
值: