液泡是细胞器吗-树叶英语
中大网校引领成功职业人生
2006年全国国际货代考试（国际货代英语）试卷及答案
总分：100分
及格：60分 考试时间：120分
一、单项选择题
(1)The scope of freight forwarder’s service on
behalf of consignor includes（ ）.
A. booking
space with exporter
B. paying the freight to
the exporters
C. arranging export customs
clearance
D. booking space with the insurer
(2)According to INCOTERMS 2000（
）means that the sellers delivers the goods,
cleared for
export, to the carrier nominated
by the buyers at the named place.
A. FCA
B. FOB
C. CFR
D. CPT
(3)According to UCP500, the terms “beginning”
of a month in the letter of credit shall be
construed as （ ）
A. from the 1st to the
last day of the month
B. from the 1st to the
15th of the month
C. from the 1st to the 10th
of the month
D. from the 1st to the 5th of the
month
(4)Which of the following
insurance coverage does not cover total loss of or
damage to cargo
caused by earthquake or
lightning? （ ）
A. WA
B. FPA
C.
Institute Cargo Clause
D. Institute Cargo
Clause
(5)Which of the following
standard Charter Party forms is used in a Voyage
Charter?（ ）
A. GENCON
B. BALTIME
C.
NYPE
D. BARECON
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(6)Laytime and demurrage clause normally
appeared in the （ ）Charter Party.
A. Time
B. Voyage
C. Bareboat
D. TCT
(7)Which of the following terms on the BL
shows that the Bill of Lading is clean BL?（ ）
A. insufficient packing
B. one carton
short
C. in apparent good order and condition
D. missing safety seal
(8)The
number of original Bills of Lading required by the
LC may be expressed as 33, which
means （ ）
A. 3 originals and 3 copies
B. 6 originals
C. 3 originals and all should be tendered to
the bank
D. 6 originals and all should be
tendered to the bank
(9)When
determining the freight rate, the age-old
principles of “what the traffic can bear” is
increasingly substituted by the （ ）principle
nowadays.
A. open market rate
B.
surcharges
C. service cost
D. stowage
factor
(10)Which of the following
modes of container transport may not be FCLFCL.（
）
A. CYCY
B. DOORDOOR
C. DOORCY
D.
CFSCFS
(11)The responsible period of
the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo
as well as delay in
delivery under CMR
Convention is between （ ）.
A. the Port to
Port
B. the Door to Door
C. the Rail to
Rail
D. the time the carrier taking over the
goods and the time of delivery
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(12)The terms under which the shipowner
is not responsible for loading and discharging
stowage
and trimming costs is （ ）
(13)For a Supply Chain to realize the maximum
strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of
functional work must be （ ）.
A. managed
B. integrated
C. transported
D.
supplied
(14)The rate of FAK refers
to （ ）.
A. freight for class
B. freight
of all kinds
C. weightmeasure rate
D. all
inclusive rate
(15)Which of the
following is not belonged to the Advisory Body of
FIATA?（ ）
A. AFI
B. ABDG
C. ABIT
D. ABVT
二、判断题
(1)Assist
ingtheconsignee,ifnecessary,inwarehousinganddistri
butionisoneoftheservicesprovidedbyt
hefreightfo
rwarderonbehalfoftheconsignee.（ ）
(2
)TheCPTtermmaybeusedirrespectiveofthemodeoftranspo
rtincludingmultimodaltransportandthist
ermrequi
resthebuyertoclearthegoodsforexport.（ ）
(3)Theword
“to,until,till,fromapplyingtoany
dateorperiodinthecreditreferringtoshipmentwillbeun
derstoodtoinc
ludethedatementioned.（ ）
(4)TheAllRisksofPICCOceanMarineCargoClaus
edoesnotcoverriskofwarandspecialadditionalrisks
butcoverthegeneraladditionalrisks.（ ）
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(5)Abookingnoteisacommitmentonthepar
toftheshippertoshipthegoodsandservesasthebasisfort
hepre
parationoftheBillofLading.（ ）
(6)TheUCP500publishedbytheInternationalChamber
ofCommercecontainsdetailedprovisionsdealin
gwit
htheoperationoftheBillofLading（ ）
(
7)TheVoyageChartermeansthatthevesselisputatthedisp
osaloftheChartererforacertainperiodemploy
mentw
ithoutanycrew（ ）
(8)StraightBillofL
adingarenotnegotiableandcannotbetransferredtothird
parties.（ ）
(9)Fromlegalpointofview,
theNotifyPartyontheBillofLadingisnotthepartyofthec
ontractofthecarriage
ofgoodsbysea.（ ）
(10)TheroadtransportinthecountriesoutsideEurop
eistoagreatextentgovernedbytheCMRConvention.
（
）
(11)Oneoftheadvantagesinmultimodal
transportistominimizetimelossattransshipmentpoint.
（ ）
(12)Theprimaryobjectiveofinform
ationflowmanagementistoreconciledifferentialsofdif
ferentmove
mentrequirementswithinindividuallogi
sticsareas,toimproveoverallsupplychainperformance.
（ ）
(13)Thefigurelike1102005inBritis
hEnglishwillbeunderstoodasJanuary10,2005,whileinAm
erican
EnglishwillbeunderstoodasOctober1,2005.（
）
(14)businessnotonlyinvolvesexchang
esamongcustomers,businesspartnersandthevendor,buta
lsoincl
udesoperationsthathandledwithinthebusin
essitself.（ ）
(15)Usually,anAirWaybillisnon-negotiable,thati
s,thegoodsmustbesenttotheconsigneetitledintheAirWaybill.（ ）
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三、多项选择题
(1)Whichofthefollowingbelongt
ologisticsactivities?（ ）
A. facilitynetwork
B. transportation
C. warehousing
D.
inventory
(2)AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000，which group of the
following trade terms mean that theseller
should contract for the carriage of the
goods.（ ）
A. CFRCIF
B. CPT、CIP
C.
FOB、FAS
D. CPT、FCA
(3)Which of
the following in suran cecoverage cover general
averageandsal vagecharges.（ ）
A. WAFPA
B.
AllRisks
C. Institute
D. argoClause
(4)esas （ ）.
A.
receiptanddeliveryofshipment
B.
evidenceofcontractofaircargotransportation
C.
customsdeclaration
D. documentoftitle
(5)AVoyageCharterPartymainlycontainsthe（
）clauses.
A. paymentoffreight
B.
deliveryandredelivery
C. paymentofhire
D.
timeforloadinganddischarging
(6)FIAT
Ahascreatedseveraldocumentsandforms,theyare（ ）
A. FWB
B. FCR
C. FWR
D. FCT
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(7)ThecarrierisrelievedofliabilityunderCM
RConventioniftheloss,damageordelayisdueto（ ）.
ntviceofthegoods
ofhisservants
(8)Fromthelogisticalsystemviewpoint,threefacto
rsarefundamentaltotransportationperformance,theseare（ ）. using
(9)Theprinciplesofwritingbusinesslettersare（
）. llyconnectedideas
lestyle
(10)FIATA’smainobjectivesare（
）.ethefreightforwardingindustryworldwide
stwithvocationaltrainingforfreightforwarders
ethetransportindustryworldwide
guardtheinterestsoftheimportersandexporters
四、完型填空
(1)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(41) Means the assembly of
small parcels of cargo from several
consignors
at one point of origin intended for several
consignees at another point of destination.
As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will
provide the service in his own name and issue a
(42).
To the individual consignors, the
consolidator is the(43). While in his
relationship with the
actual carrier, he is
the(44). Consolidation can benefit all concerned,
e.g. exporters and shippers,
carrier and
exporters and shippers, they get the benefit of a
rate lower than they
would have normally paid
to the carrier. And shippers find it advantageous
to deal through a
freight forwarder who
provides consolidation services to a wide range of
destinations instead of
approaching
several(45), each of which may be offering
services only on routes which they
operate.
A. Transshipment
B. Distribution
C.
Transportation
D. Consolidation
(2)
A. master BL
B. shipped BL
C.
house BL
D. direct BL
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(3)
A. carrier
B. agent
C.
consignor
D. Consignee
(4)
A. broker
B. carrier
C. consignor
D. agent
(5)
A. shipping
lines
B. trading firms
C. receivers
D.
consignees
(6)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题A(46)system can be made up of
many different functional
activities, some of
which are described briefly below. Information
links all areas of the logistics
system
together. Information proessing is becoming
increasingly automated, complex, and
rapiD．It
is key to the efficient functioning of system.
(47)is a broad area concerning all
movements
of raw materials, work in process,or finished
goods within a factory or warehouse.
(48)processing is the system a firm has for
getting orders from customers, checking on the
status
of orders and communicating to
customers about them, and actually filling the
order and making it
available to the customer.
(49 )involves selection of the mode, the routing
of the shipment,
compliance with regulations
in the region of the country, and selection of the
carriers. (50)and
storage activities relate
to warehouse layout, design, ownership,
automation, training of employees,
and related
issues.
A. management
B. logistics
C.
information
D. shipping
(7)
A. Order processing
B. Transportation
C. Warehousing
D. Material handling
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(8)
A. Order
B. Information
C. Storage
D. Shippiring
(9)
A. Procurement
B. Inventory
C.
Transportation
D. Packing
(10)
A. Merchandising
B. Shipping
C.
Warehousing
D. Information
五、英译汉题
(1)insurable interest
(2)supply chain management
(3)clean bill of lading
(4)business partner
(5)bank
draft
(6)notify party
(7)with particular average
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(8)straight bill of lading
(9)salvage charges
(10)letter of
credit
(11)bale capacity
(12)insurance premium
(13)value
chain
(14)issuing bank
(15)trade terms
(16)Free from
particular average
(17)customs
clearance
(18)delivery order
(19)shipping order
(20)direct bill of lading
六、汉译英题
(1)推定全损
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(2)委托代理人
(3)积载因数
(4)共同海损
(5)固定缺陷
(6)迟延交付
(7)货物灭失或损坏
(8)出口舱单
(9)装运期
(10)航次租船合同
(11)可转让单据
(12)保险凭证
(13)指定货物运价
(14)通讯系统
(15)知识产权
(16)海运提单
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(17)运输整合
(18)客户需求
(19)库存战略
(20)集拼服务
七、英文单证操作题
(1)Irrevocable documentary
creditNumber: LC223—5866686Date: March 5, 2004Date
and place
of expiry: April 30, 2004 Qingdao,
ChinaAdvising bank: Bank of ChinaBeneficiary:
China ABC
Import and Export ant: U. K. Tom nt
Qingdao to London, on or about
April 5,
2004Partial shipments: Not allowedTransshipment :
Not allowedDescription of goods:
100% Cotton
Towel as per SC No. CH2004Total amount:
USD10000(SAY US DOLLARS TEN
THOUSANDS
ONLY)Total quantity: 200 CartonsTotal gross
weight: 20500 KGSTotal
measurement: 30CBMPrice
term: CIF London, U. ing documents required:+
Signed
commercial invoice in triplicate+
Packing list in triplicate+ Full set of clean on
board ocean bill of
lading made out to order
of shipper and endorsed in blank and marked
prepaidand
notify applicant.+ Insurance Policy
in duplicate for full CIF value plus 10% covering
All Risks as
per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of
the PICC dated 111981 and stating claims payable
in
London, UK in the currency of the ation
:Date of Invoice: March 25, 2004Ocean
Vessel:
oy. No. : 005EBL No. : 0128Container No. :
CBHUO180286Marks & Nos:
CT LONDON NO.
1—200Forwarder: China CCC Forwarder Co. (acting as
agent of the China
ABC Import and Export Corp.
)1. 托运单href=
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2．
href=
海运提单中大网校
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3．商业发票CHINA ABC IMP. & EXP. COP.18
ZHONG SHAN ROAD, QINGDAO,
CHINACOMMERCIAL
INVOICETo: Invoice Number : ABC200g—018China ABC
Imp.
& Exp. Cop. Contract Number:
CH200618 Zhong Shah Road, Qingdao, China Date of
Invoice April 20, 2004From QINGDAO To
LONDONLetter of Credit No.
LC123—268866
Issued by THE U. K BANKhref=
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(6) :0
(7) :0
(8) :1
(9) :1
(10) :0
(11) :1
(12) :1
(13) :0
(14) :1
(15) :1
三、多项选择题
(1) :B, C,
D
(2) :A, B
(3) :A, B, C, D
(4) :A, B,
C
(5) :A, D
(6) :A, B, C, D
(7) :A, B
(8) :A, B, C
(9) :A, B, C, D
(10) :A,
B
四、完型填空
(1) :D
集装箱运输的货物分为整箱货(FCL)和拼箱货
(LCL)两种。货代公司接受客户尺码或重量达
不到整箱要求的小批量货物，把不同收货人、同一卸货
港的货物集中起来，拼成一个20英
尺或40英尺整箱，这种做法被称为集拼(consolidati
on)。(2) :C
从事集拼业务的国际货运代理企业自己签发提单给托运人，这种提单通常称之为
货代提单
(house BL)。(3) :A
集拼货运代理企业因与货主订立运输合同，故
对货物运输负有责任。对货主而言，货运代理
企业是承运人。(4) :C
对真正运输货物的集装箱班轮公司而言，集拼货运代理企业又是货物托运人。(5) :A
对
于托运人而言，集拼货运业务也是有益的，它能提供较大的运输服务范围，而班轮公司提
供有限范围航线
上的运输服务。(6) :B
根据我国国家标准给出的物流定义，物流是指物品从供应地向接受地的实
体流动过程，根据
实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能
实现
有机结合。(7) :D
从后面的描述可以看出，此讲述的是物资搬运(Material handling)的问题。(8)
:A
从后面的描述可以看出，此讲述的是订单处理(Order)的问题。(9) :C
从后面的描述可以看出，此讲述的是运输(Transportation)的问题。(10) :C
从后面的描述可以看出，此讲述的是仓储(Warehousing)的问题。五、英译汉题
(1) :
可保利益
可保利益是指在向保险人转移各类风险或请求赔偿或给付时，
要求当事人对该风险所依附的
人之身体与生命、或所依附的财产、相关的利益与责任，或者与已发生的保
险事故、事件存
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在利害关系。(2) :
供应链管理
供应链管理是指利用计算机网络技术全面规划
供应链中的商流、物流、信息流、资金流等，
并进行计划、组织、协调与控制。(3) :
清洁提单
清洁提单是指没有任何有关货物残损、包装不良或其他有碍于结汇的批注的提单。(4) :
商业伙伴(5) :
银行汇票
按出票人的不同，汇票可分为银行汇票和商业汇票。
其中，银行汇票是指由银行签发的汇票，
其付款人也是银行，通常用于资金转移(如汇款等)业务中。(
6) :
通知人(7) :
水渍险
水渍险是我国保险条款海洋运输货物保险中的
基本险别，其责任范围包括了平安险的全部责
任，同时扩大了平安险责任的第(1)条，即水渍险对列举
的自然灾害造成的部分损失也予负
责。(8) :
记名提单
记名提单是指在提单“
收货人”一栏内具体填上特定的收货人名称的提单。记名提单只能由
提单上所指定的收货人提取货物，不
得转让。(9) :
救助费用
被保险标的遭遇保险责任范围以内的灾害事故时，由保险人和
被保险人以外的第三者采取救
助行为，对于此种救助行为，按照国际法规规定，获救方应向救助方支付相
应的报酬，所支
付的该项费用，被称为救助费用，它属于保险赔付范围。(10) :
信用证
根据《UCP600》的解释，信用证意指一项约定，无论其如何命名或描述，该约定不可撤销
并因此构成开证行对于相符提示予以兑付的确定承诺。(11) :
货舱包装容积
货舱包装容积是指船舶货舱可容纳的固体货物的容积，以立方英尺或立方米表示。(12) :
保险费(13) :
价值链
价值链是企业生产的产品或服务增值的环节或链条，价
值链中的每项活动都增加了产品或服
务的价值。(14) :
开证行(15) :
贸易术语
贸易术语，又称价格术语或贸易条件，是指由三个英文字母组成的用以表明货物的单
价构成
和买卖双方各自承担的责任、费用与风险划分的商务用语，它是在长期的国际贸易实践中出
现和逐步发展起来的。(16) :
平安险(17) :
清关
清关即结关，是
指进口货物、出口货物和装运货物进入或出口一国海关关境或国境必须向海
关申报，办理海关规定的各项
手续，履行各项法规规定的义务。(18) :
提货单
提货单亦称小提单，是收货人凭以向现场(码头仓库或船边)提取货物的凭证。(19) :
装货单
装货单是接受了托运人提出装运申请的船公司，签发给托运人的用以命令船长将承运的
货物
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装船的单据。(20) :
直达提单
直达提单是指由承运人签发的，货物从装货港
装船后，中途不经过转船而直接运抵卸货港的
提单。六、汉译英题
(1) :
Constructive Total Loss
推定全损是指保险货物的实际全损已经不
可避免，或者为避免实际全损，需要支付的抢救、
修理费用加上继续将货物运抵目的港的费用之和将超过
保险价值。(2) :
Commission agent(3) :
Stowage
factor
货物积载因数是每一吨货物在正常堆装时实际所占的容积(包括货件之间正常空隙及必要
的
衬隔和铺垫所占的空间)，单位为立方米吨(英制为立方英尺吨)。(4) :
General average
共同海损是指当船、货及其他利益方处于共同危险时，为了
共同的安全而由船长人为地采取
合理的措施所引起的特殊牺牲和额外的费用，这种损失则由受益各方按其
财产价值进行分
摊。(5) :
Inherent vice(6) :
Delay in delivery(7) :
Loss of or damage
to the cargo(8) :
Export manifest(9) :
Time of shipment(10) :
Voyage charter
party
航次租船合同，又称程租合同，是指出租人就约定港口之间的航程提供船舶或部分舱位，承
运约定的货物，而由承租人支付约定运费的合同。(11) :
Negotiable
document(12) :
Insurancecertificate(13) :
Specific commodity rate
指定商品运价是指适用于自规定的始发地至规定的目的地运输特定品名货物的运价。(14) :
Communication system(15) :
Intellectual
property(16) :
Marine bill of lading
提单是用以
证明海上货物运输合同和货物已由承运人接收或装船，以及承运人保证据以交付
货物的单证。(17)
:
Transportation integration(18) :
Customers requirement(19) :
Inventory
strategy(20) :
Consolidation service七、英文单证操作题
(1) :
1．托运单
本题主要考查根据信用证和其他有关资料审核集装箱托运单
的内容。经审核，该托运单缮制
错误的地方有：
(1)收货人(Consignee)栏填写与信用证规定不符，应将“To Order of
Bank of China”修改为“To
Order of Shipper”。
信用证规定收货人栏填写为托运人指示抬头(made out to order of
shipper)，故此栏应填写为
中大网校
“十佳网络教育机构”、
“十佳职业培训机构” 网址：
中大网校引领成功职业人生
“To
Order of Shipper”。
(2)通知人(Notify
pany)栏填写与信用证规定不符，应将“China CCC Forwarder
C0”修改为
“U．K．Tom Corp．”。
该栏填写货物到达目的港(地)船公司需要通知的人。如果来证中指定了通知人，
此栏应完整地写上通知人的名称和地址。本题信用证规定通知人为开证申请人(notify
applicant)，故此栏应填写开证申请人的名称。
(3)集装箱号码填写有误，应将“COSU8661215”修改为“CBHU0180286”。
根据本题有关资料，此栏应照抄给出的集装箱号码填写，即应填写为“CBHU01 80286”．
(4)运费支付栏填写有误，应将“Freight to Collect”修改为“Freight
Prepaid”。
买卖双方采用CIF贸易术语成交，根据CIF贸易术语特征，此栏应填写为
“Freight Prepaid”，表示运费预付。另外，根据本题信用证资料，信用证规定运费支
付栏填
写“Freight Prepaid”，故此栏应照抄填写。
(5)可否分批栏填写与信用证规定不符，应将“Permitted”修改为“not
allowed”。
根据本题信用证资料，信用证规定不允许分批装运，故此栏应填写为“not
al．
10wed”。
(6)装期栏填写与信用证规定不符，应将“before
April l5，2004”修改为“on or about April 5，
2004”。
根据本题信用证资料，信用证规定装运期为2004年4月5日前后5天(On or a．
bout April 5，2004)，故此栏应填写为“on or about April
5，2004”。
2．海运提单
本题主要考查根据
中大网校
“十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构”
网址：