2012年大学英语三级(cet3)A级考前押密试卷(3)-中大网校

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2012年大学英语三级(cet3)A级考前押密试卷(3)
总分：100分 及格：60分 考试时间：120分

listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B

(1)< span>点击播放听力音频：
{MP3:http:3}
A. Sendgifts to Jane and her brother
B. Do not get angry
C. Send gifts to Jane’s brother
D. Send gifts to Jane


(2)
A. He has bought a sweater in that shop
B. The sweaters are ugly
C. She can’t buy a suitable sweater in that shop
D. The shop is closed


(3)
A. Shewent to the airport
B. She was busy on her assignment
C. She went to watch a movie
D. She went to see her friend


(4)
A. Buyanother kind of coffee
B. Buy another cup of coffee
C. Stop buying this coffee
D. Buy a new eoffee machine


(5)
A. Two
B. Five
C. Three
D. Four


(6)Conversation1A．Ina supermarket． B．In a bank．C．In an office．D．In a stock market．

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(7)
A. To get some money
B. To cash the cheoue
C. To get some information about RMB
D. D To know the exchange rate


(8)Conversation2
A. Totravel with his friend
B. To travel with his brothe
C. To go to see his brothe
D. To work as a tour guid


(9)
A. Ahotel cler
B. A professor
C. A studen
D. A park emplove


(10)
A. Tostay in a cheap hote
B. To rent camping equipmen
C. To stay in his brother’Shous
D. To buy camping equipmen


listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C

(1)What percentage do thepoor countries account for in the world?It’S estimated
that________________________countries of the world are very poor．


(2)What may the fish thefisherman catches be made into?The fishis made
into_______________________________________．


(3)Where do a lot of theworld resources conle from?Theycome from
these__________________________countries．


(4)Usually who decide theprices of natural resources?It’
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Sthe_______________________________countries that decide the prices．


(5)What price do the richercountries always raise?Theprices they get
from____________________________are always rising．


Structure(15minutes) Section A

(1)She apologized_______themess she had made，but her parents were still very angry．
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. for


(2)Only once in his life hadDouglas permitted himself_______control of his emotions．
A. to lose
B. 10st
C. 10se
D. 10sing


(3)With the populationexplosion，scientists will have to_______new methods ofincreasing the
world’S food supply．
A. come up with
B. carry out
C. 1cad to
D. stick to


(4)_______I know，be has never worked in that company．Heprobably told a lie．
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. As well as
D. As soon as


(5)_______，we decided to go swimming in the sea．
A. It being a fine day
B. The day was fine
C. It was a fine day
D. Being a fine day

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(6)Businessmen make most oftheir income from profit_______by producing and selling products．
A. earning
B. is earned
C. earn
D. earned


(7)I remember _______to theZOO by my father when I was a child．
A. to be taken
B. had been taken
C. being taken
D. to be taking


(8)_______there was no enoughevidence，most people thought he was guilty．
A. That
B. If
C. Unless
D. Although


(9)Hardly_______when thelights went out．
A. the performance hadbegun
B. had the performance begun
C. the performance began
D. did the performance begin


(10)Language is a city，to the building of_______every human being has brought a stone．
A. whieh
B. that
C. it
D. what


Structure(15minutes) Section B

(1)Every exercise in thebook(design) _______to build up your reasoning skills．


(2)With the exception of Lora，none of the students handed in their(assign) _______on time．


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(3)The guards(1eave) _______thebuilding by the time the alarm sounded．


(4)He spends half anhour(cycle) _______to work every day．


(5)None of US could speak thelanguage(speak) _______in that area，SO we took aninterpreter
with US．


(6)The doorman politely requestedshe_______ (be)quiet in the building．


(7)Doctors are confident thathe’1l make a full(recover) _______．


(8)Since style and color area matter of(person)_______taste，we can not easilyremark others’
clothes as good or bad．


(9)You must keep this door(close)_______at all times when the red light is on．


(10)His promotion to managercame as a complete surprise．Nobody expected him to (give)
_______a higher job within the company．


Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B

(1)回答{TSE}题：
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{TS}What is the author'sattitude towards the“popular belief”mentioned in Para．1？
A. He agrees to i
B. He is opposed to i
C. He srands neutrally(中立地）about i
D. He says nothing about i


(2)Teachers encourage theearly use of dictionaries because it helps_____________．
A. students learn how to usedictionaries
B. students improve theirexpression in writing
C. teachers know the progressof students’writing
D. teachers pay attention tostudents’writing errors


(3)The phrase“playsafe”(Sentence 1，Para．2)probablymeans_____________．
A. writing very neatly
B. focusing on the content ofwords
C. only using the wordsstudents can write
D. using the simplest wordsin writing


(4)We can learn from the last paragraph that teachers should_____________．
A. encourage students to write the words within their spelling range
B. only pay attention to students’ideas in writing
C. pay more attention to students’ideas than technical abilities
D. improve their interest in students’spelling errors


(5)The passage is mainly concerned with_____________．
A. the importance ofteachers
B. the way of writing anessay
C. the Droblem ofstudents’spelling errors
D. the importance of thedictionary use


(6)回答{TSE}题：
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before bedtime，perhaps by reading a book， watching television ortaking a warm bath． If he
wakes during the night heshould try turning on the light and reading for a while．Taking warm
milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful．{TS}According to the writer，the most serious aspect of
insomnia is generally________．
A. the repeatedoccurrence of insomnia
B. the worry about lesstime for sleep
C. the difficulty in changingit
D. the tiredness fromthe insomnia


(7)Which of the followingmight NOT cause insomnia according to the passage?
A. The ovesoftness ofthe mattres
B. The darkness in thebedroo
C. Eating just beforegoing to be
D. Drinking tea beforesleepin


(8)According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true about insomnia?
A. It is a kind of diseas
B. It might occur to anyperso
C. It，may be easy to cur
D. Simple factors can lead toinsomni


(9)The method mentioned abovein treating insomnia is to________．
A. eat appropriate amount offood
B. take a walk before goingto bed
C. change its causes directly
D. have more reading beforesleeping


(10)The sufferer of insomniacan relax themselves before sleeping in the following ways
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EXCEPT________．
A. reading books
B. watching some TV
C. changing sleeping habits
D. having a Waten bath


Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E

(1)回答{TSE}题：



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(2)47__________


(3)48__________


(4)49__________


(5)50__________


(6)回答{TSE}题：A—The role of the chief negotiator B—Controlling negotiationsC—
Committing to the results D—Site selectionE—Setting the agenda F—Keeping
the upper handG—Initiating negotiations H—Basic protocolI—Reaching consensus
J—The function of biasK—Formulating a workable strategyL—Selecting team membersM—
Sizing up your counterparts N—Negotiating stylesO—Getting your message through P—
Reportingthe resultsExample：(A)首席谈判员的作用 (D)选择谈判地点


(7)（ ）确定谈判日l程 （ ）启动谈判


(8)（ ）达成共识 （ ）实现沟通


(9)（ ）成见的作用 （ ）了解对手


(10)（ ）基本礼节 （ ）执行谈判结果


(11)回答{TSE}题：
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(12)What businesses are themost at risk?Businesseswhich require staff with experience
of______________are the most at risk．


(13)What will happen ifbusinesses don’t plan far ahead?They will______________without the
skills needed．


(14)What is the second reasonfor the shonage of secretarial staff7．A(n)
______________decidingon seeretarial studies．


(15)According to Office AngelsAgency，what fact should businesses be prepared for?They
mayhave to______________in the future．


Translion(25minutes)

(1)Changing fashions arenothing more than the intentional creation of waste．


(2)Perhaps the best way todeal with anxious moods is to talk them out；sometimes，though，there
is no one to listen．


(3)The leader say’s he hasn'tgiven much thought to the demonstrations planned against him
during his statevisit to Britain next week．


(4)The fridge’S effect uponthe environment has been evident，while its contributionto human
happiness has been insignificant．
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(5)China iS the world’Slargest cigarette producer and Chinese are the world’S most enthusiastic
smokers．which has become a focus of international health concern．Chinese cigarettes are al．so
among the cheapest in the world： a packet can cost as little as 8 U．S． cents． Smoking
kills1．2 million people a year in China．according to the World Heahh Organization．


Writing(25minutes)

(1)你是一所大 学管理学院院长Mr．Green，接受一个商务俱乐部的邀请去参加年度商务管
理研讨会，请给该俱乐 部负责人Mr．Biggs写封e-mail，内容包括：1．感谢他的盛情邀请
2．告知你所演讲的题 目是全球化过程中的跨文化企业管理3．询问你的演讲时间，以便准
备4．希望住宿方面能给予提前安



答案和解析
listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B
(1) :A
(2) :C


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(3) :A





(4) :D



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(5) :A


(6) :B




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(7) :B



(8) :B





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(9) :C





(10) :B

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listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C
(1) :
听力原文：

What percentage do thepoor countries account
for in the world?

【答案】two thirds
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【解析】题目询问世界上的穷国占多少比例。从第一句“据统计世界上三分之一的国家非常
富裕，三 分之二的国家非常贫穷”可得到答案two thirds。
(2) :

What may the fish thefisherman catches be made into?

【答案】pet food

【解析】题目询问渔夫捉到的 鱼将会被制成什么。从关键句“一个南美洲的渔夫捉到的鱼可
能会被制成宠物食品。”可得到答案为pe t food。

(3) :

Where do a lot of the world'sresources come from?

【答案】poorer

【解析】题目询问大量的世界资源从何而来。从句子“尽管 大量的世界自然资源来自于这些
比较贫困的国家??”可知答案。

(4) :

Usually who decides theprices of natural resources?

【答案】richer

【解析】题目询问通常由谁来决定自然资源的价格。

从句子“由那些比较富裕的国家来决定给这些资源一个什么样的价位。”可得到答案richer。

(5) :

What price do the richercountries always raise?

【答案】their exports

【解析】题目询问富国经常提高什么商品的价格。从句子“富国出口商品的 价格却不断提高”
可知答案。Structure(15minutes) Section A
(1) :D


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(2) :A







(3) :A





(4) :B





(5) :A



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(6) :D





(7) :C





(8) :D





(9) :B



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(10) :A



Str
ucture(15minutes) Section B
(1) :




(2) :





(3) :




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(4) :





(5) :





(6) :





(7) :





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(8) :





(9) :





(10) :



Re
ading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B
(1) :B
参考译文划线点评

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(2) :B





(3) :C





(4) :C
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(5) :C



(6)
:B
参考译文划线点评







(7) :B





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(8) :A





(9) :C





(10) :C



Re
ading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E
(1) :
参考译文划线点评

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nearest fire alarm

(2) :

theassembly area

(3) :

thesports hall

(4) :

lift

(5) :

entrance room(6) :
F K
(7) :
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E G

(8) :

I O

(9) :

J M

(10) :

H C

A-首席谈判员的作用B-取得谈判控制权C-执行谈判结果

D-选择谈判地点E-确定谈判日程F-在谈判中占据上风

G-启动谈判H- 基本礼节I-达成共识

J-成见的作用K-制定可行策略L-选择谈判组成员

M-了解对手N-谈判风格O-实现沟通

P-公布结果(11) :
参考译文划线点评



administrative staff

(12) :

specialist computer applications
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(13) :

beleft

(14) :

lackof students

(15) :

paymoreTranslion(25minutes)
(1) :
【答案】A—D—B—C

【难点分析】译好本句需重点处理好两处难点。第一，谓语部分的短语“be nothing more than”
是英语中的固定搭配，意为“仅仅，只不过”，该短语的意思不同于“be more than”，意为
“不只，不仅仅”；第二是对介词宾语“theintentional creation of waste的理解。其中的creation
在此处不是“创造”的意思，因 此介词“than”后的宾语可译为“刻意地制造浪费”。此外，
“fashion”此处意为“时尚潮 流”。另外还须注意intentional和international两个单词的词形
差异。结合 上述分析，对比四个选项可以发现，选项A为最佳答案。选项D断章取义，只
孤立地将“more”翻译 出来，没有考虑到“be nothing more than”这一整体结构。选项B错
译“creation”为“创造”，并将“be nothing more than”误译为“be more than”，因而不及D
项。C项重复了D项的错误和 B项中对“changing”的误译，同时还将“intentional”看成
“internat ional”，曲解为“在国际上鼓励浪费”，属四个选项中取不可取的。

(2) :

【答案】B-C-A-D

【难点分析】本句由两个并列分句构成。前一个分句中有两个动词不定式，其中“to deal with
anxious moods”充当的是“the bestway”的定语，因此整个短语 可理解为“应对焦虑情绪的
最好办法”；另一个动词不定式“to talk them out”充当表语，意为“讲出来，倾诉”。在后
一个分旬中需正确理解“?no one to li sten”这一结构的含义，此处动词不定式也是充当定
语，意为“没有听的人”。结合上述分析可以看 出，四个选项中选项B为最佳答案。选项C
的问题在于错将“noone to listen”(没有 听的人)译为“没有人听得到”。选项A除包括选项
C错误外，还将短语“deal with”(处理，应对)误译为“消除”，故不及C项。D项除了以上
错误，还将“deal with”这一短语分割开来，导致与原句句法结构发生重大偏离，问题最多。

(3) :

【答案】A—C—D—B

【难点分析】本题中包含一个较长的宾语从句，用来说明“The leader says?”(该领导人说??)
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的具体内容，从句中的谓语动词“give much thought”意为“充分考虑”，介词“to”后的宾
语表示考虑的对象，即“the demonstrations”(示威游行)，而“?planned against him?next week”
这一部分作为定语修饰“thedemonstrations”。由于该定语较长，翻译时 要注意译语的流畅。
基于以上分析可见，选项A的翻译最贴近原文。选项C的问题在于错将“?his state visit to
Britain?”的时间状语“next week”译为“dem onstrations”的时间状语；另外还误译against
一词，故不及选项A。选项D错将“ ?give much thought to?”译为“想到??”；且脱离
上下文，将“demon strations”译为“示范活动”。选项B的问题首先在于没有体现出原句中
的主、谓、宾关系， 漏译谓语动词“says”，同时该选项还错将“give much thought”等同于
“speak highly of?”(评价很高)此外还重复了选项D对“ demonstrations”的错译，并且增
译了“周密”一词，为四个选项中问题最多的。

(4) :

【答案】C—B—D-A

【难点分析 】翻译本句的重点在于识别出句子前后部分通过“while”体现出的对比关系。
被对比的两个对象分 别为“the fridge’seffect upon the environment”(冰箱对环境的影响)和
“its contribution to human happiness”(冰箱对人类幸福的贡献)。这二者之间的对比是通过两
个形容词的 对比体现出来的，这两个形容词分别是“evident”(明显的，显而易见的)和
“signifi cant”的反义词“insignificant”(微不足道的)。结合上述分析可以看出，四个选项中选项C最贴近原意。选项B将“environment”(环境)误译为“环保”，因而不妥。选项D保< br>持了原句的基本结构，但是将两个从句之间的对比关系误译为并列关系，同时将
“insigni ficant”(微不足道的)误译为“significant”(意义重大的)，故不及B项。选项A误将< br>“while”理解为“与??同时”之义，对后半句的翻译完全偏离原来的结构，没有译出
in significant，且将“environment”(环境)误译为“环保”，问题最多。

(5) :

【答案】中国是世界上最大的香烟生产地，中国人也最爱抽烟，这成为 国际对健康问题关注
的焦点。中国的香烟也在世界上最便宜的香烟之列：每包仅售8美分。根据世界卫生 组织的
调查，每年中国有l20万人因吸烟而死亡。

【难点分析】本文说明了香 烟在中国的生产和消费情况，意在说明吸烟在中国引起的健康问
题的严重性。翻译本文有两处难点。第一 处在第一句中由which引导的非限制性定语从句，
其中的which指代句子前半部分的内容，可译 为“这”。“make sth．a focus of?”意为“使??
成为??的焦点”，此处可意 译为“引起??的关注”。另一处在最后一句“Smokingkills 1.2
million people?”的翻译。此句不可直译为“在中国吸烟每年杀死120万人”，其实其真正
表达的含义 是“每年中国有120万人因吸烟而死亡”。另外还需注意短语“according to?”
的含义，该短语意为“根据，据??所述”。Writing(25minutes)
(1) :
参考范文

中大网校
“十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址：

中大网校引领成功职业人生


难点分析

商务信函写作的时候需要注意以下几个原则，即7C原则：

1．Courtesy礼貌：语气适当，态度真诚。

2．Consideration体谅：多考虑收信人的要求，同时要强调积极的方面。

3．Completeness完整：包含所有需要表达的信息。

4．Clarity清楚：避免使用含有歧义的字句。

5．Conciseness简洁：避免使用冗长句子，避免不必要的重复。

6．Concreteness具体：信函传达的信息要具体、鲜明。

7．Correctness正确：避免拼写、语法和标点符号等错误。
中大网校
“十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址：