复杂的英文-magic怎么读
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2008普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语模拟试卷A
普通高校“专转本”统一考试模拟试卷A
本试卷分第1卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题
)两部分。第1卷l至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
两卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(共100分)
注意事项:1.答第1卷前,考生务必
按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂
黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上,成绩无效。
Part I Reading
comprehension:(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
Directions: There are four passages in this part.
Each passage is followed by
some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are
four choices
marked A, B, C, D. You should
decide the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter
on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
Passage 1
It seems that fate was on the side of the
Japanese. At 6:30 a.m. on 7 December
a small
Japanese submarine entered a prohibited area off
Oahu and was sunk by
destroyers and aircraft.
The naval watch-officer was informed and, in his
turn,
informed the Chiefs-of-Staff at Pearl
Harbour; but for some reason no general alert
was given. More extraordinary still, it is a
fact that at 7.00 a.m. the operator
of a
provisional detector station out in the Pacific
belonging to the American Army
reported a
large flight of aeroplanes about 210 kilometres
from Oahu to the
east-northeast. An army
lieutenant decided that the aeroplanes must
obviously be
friendly ones and took no action.
An unusually cloudy sky added to Japanese luck.
A routine dawn patrol of American aircraft had
passed over Oahu and reported nothing.
At 7:50 a.m. on that Sunday morning a great noise
of approaching aircraft was
heard on Oahu and
at 7:55 the first bombs fell. Low-level bombers
and torpedo aircraft
attacked the ships in the
harbour and the naval installations; high-level
bombers
bombed the airfields and also Honolulu
some 11 kilometres away. The attacks were
followed by fighter planes firing machine-guns
with incendiary bullets,
particularly at the
planes on the airfield; some pocket submarines
attacked the
harbour at the same time.
Just as there had been no adequate air or
sea patrols, so inside Pearl Harbour
no
precautions against attack had been taken;
warships were moored close one against
another
and a large pro-portion of officers and ratings
were on leave and many
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sleeping ashore. A
similar peace-time carelessness pervaded the
Hickham army
airfield close to Pearl Harbour
and other aerodromes on the island. Before the
last
attack, which was made at 9:00 a.m. and
which met with heavy anti-airs craft and
naval
gun-fire, the Japanese were able to strafe their
objectives almost without
resistance and the
aircraft were able to return to their carriers to
refuel and to
return to the attack.
Of the eight battleships, the Arizona, California
and Utah, a target ship, were
sunk outright;
the Oklahoma capsized shortly after being bombed;
the Nevada was set
on fire and put out of
action for many months; the three others were more
or less
seriously damaged. Considerable
additional damages were done to ships, a minelayer
was sunk, three cruisers damaged, two
destroyers sunk and another damaged. Some 2,300
officers and men were killed and some hundreds
of the nearly two thousand wounded
died later.
The Japanese are said to have lost 60 aircraft,
whilst the Americans
had 173 destroyed and
over 100 damaged.
1. How was fate on
the side of the Japanese?
A. No general
alert was given by the Chiefs-of-Staff.
B. A cloudy sky covered the Japanese movement.
C. Japanese submarine was able to enter
a prohibited area.
D. All of the above.
2. What information did the naval
watch-officer give his superiors at Pearl
Harbour?
A. A small Japanese
submarine had entered a prohibited area off Oahu.
B. Japanese destroyers and aircraft had
entered the prohibited area off Oahu.
C. The Japanese were sending their submarines into
the prohibited area off Oahu.
D. An
unidentified submarine was sunk by destroyers and
aircraft.
3. What was
detector
station?
A. The planes were immediately
shot down.
B. An army lieutenant took
no action, thinking the planes were friendly.
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C. The planes
were too far away to be seen.
D. The
station was supposed to be looking for ships, not
planes.
4. What does 'capsized' mean?
A. 'Overturned'
B. 'Started
its engines'
C. 'Caught fire'
D. 'Escaped'
5. Why was the United
States unprepared for the attack?
A.
The U.S. and Japan had just signed a peace treaty.
B. The attack came as a complete
surprise.
C. All the ships of the U.S.
Navy were somewhere else.
D. The U.S.
thought it would attack Japan first.
Passage 2
Joe works for a large auto-
insurance company. He thought it wasn't hurt to
leave
the key in the truck when he filled his
gas tank at a self-service gas station. But
moments later, as he was paying the money, he
saw the truck being driven away.
In
1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in
the United States---one every
20 seconds. If
current trends continue, experts predict annual
(每年的) vehicle
thefts (行窃) could be more than
two millions by the end of the decade.
Vehicles theft is a common occurrence, which has a
direct impact on over four
million victims a
year. The cost is surprising.
Many
police officials blame professional thieves for
the high volume (大量) of
thefts. It is a major
moneymaker for organized crime. Normally, stolen
cars are taken
to pieces and the parts are
sold to individuals. But as many as 200,000 cars
are
smuggled (走私) out of the country every
year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle
East and Europe.
Only about 15
percent car thefts result in an arrest, because
few police
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departments
routinely conduct in-depth auto investigations.
When thieves are
arrested, judges will often
sentence them to probation (缓刑), not immediately
put
them in prison because the prisons are
overcrowded with violent criminals.
One
exception is Michigan program that assigns 92
police officers to work
full-time on the
state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986,
when the effort
began, the state's auto-theft
rate has fallen from second in the nation to
ninth.
How can you protect your car? If
you live in a high-theft area of drive an
expensive model, consider a security system.
It may cost anywhere from $$25 to $$1,000.
Some
systems engage automatically-simply removing the
key disables (使失去能力) the
fuel pump and the
starter. When cars are equipped with such systems,
thefts may drop
by one-third. In some states,
you may be able to use a device that sends radio
signals,
allowing stolen cars to be tracked by
police.
6. The passage is mainly
about _________.
A. Michigan program
B. security system
C.
police departments' routine job
D.
vehicle theft
7. The following are
not the ways thieves sell the stolen cars except
that
they are __________.
A. sold
to auto-insurance company
B. sold to
Australia
C. smuggled to Latin
America, the Middle East and Europe
D.
sold to individuals as a whole
8.
The author predicts the annual vehicle theft could
be ________ in 1989.
A. 1.6 million
B. less than 2 million
C.
65,000
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D. over 2
million
9. The way to protect your
car from stealing is to ________.
A.
notify police
B. buy insurance
C. have a special fuel pump and a starter
D. equip a security system
10. The reason judges will often sentence the
thieves to probation and not
immediately put
them in prison is that _________.
A.
there isn't enough evidence (证据)
B.
the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals
C. vehicle theft is a criminal
misdemeanor (轻罪)
D. the thieves have
escaped to Europe
Passage 3
Between the ages of six months and one year, the
baby learns to laugh for
essentially the same
reasons he will laugh throughout his life, says
Dr. Jacob Levine,
associate professor of
psychology at Yale University. Dr. Levien says
that people
laugh to express mastery over an
anxiety. Picture what happens when a father tosses
his child into the air. The child will
probably laugh-----but not the first time.
In
spite of his enjoyment of “flying”, he is too
anxious to laugh. How does he
know Daddy will
catch him? Once the child realizes he will be
caught, he is free
to enjoy the game. But more
importantly, sys Dr. Levine, the child laughs
because
he has mastered an anxiety.
Adult laughter is more subtle, but we also laugh
at what we used to fear. The
feeling of
achievement, or lack of it, remains a crucial
factor. Giving a first dinner
party is an
anxious event for a new hostess? All goes well;
the party is over. Now
she laughs freely. Her
pleasure form having proved her success is the
foundation
for her pleasure in recalling the
evening’s activities. She couldn’t enjoy the
second pleasure without the first, more
important one---her mastery of anxiety.
Laughter is a social response triggered by cues.
Scientists have not determined
a brain center
for laugher, and they are perplexed by patients
with certain types
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of brain damage
who go into laughing fits for no apparent reason.
The rest of us
require company, and a reason
to laugh.
intended audience of the
passage are ____.
A. mental patients
B. humorists
C. psychologists
D. the general public
12. The primary
purpose of this passage is to demonstrate _____.
A. that we are social animals
B. why we laugh
C. the importance of
humor
D. that laughter is deceptive
ing to the passage, a six-month old
laughs _____.
A. more frequently than
an adult
B. when he fells anxious
C. more subtly than an adult
D.
when he masters his anxiety
of the
following best supports the theory discussed in
the passage?.
A. A footballer laughs
before the game starts.
B. A student
laughs at the mistakes made by his teacher
C. A students laughs after an exam
D. A guest laughs at a joke told by his host.
15. Which of the following would the author
agree with?
A. Company tends to make us
laugh more
B. We never laugh alone.
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C. We all
laugh for a good reason.
D. We laugh
for the physical sensations involved
Passage 4
Unless we spend money to spot
and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash
into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say
some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger
versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across
the night
sky. Most orbit the sun far from
Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also
thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them
on a collision course with Earth.
Buy
$$50 million worth of new telescopes right now.
Then spend $$10 million a year
for the next 25
years to locate most of the space rocks. By the
time we spot a fatal
one, the scientists say,
we'll have a way to change its course.
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course
with nuclear weapons. But
the cost wouldn't be
cheap.
Is it worth it? Two things
experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How
likely the event is; and 2) How bad the
consequences if the event occurs. Experts
think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots
of life might strike Earth once every
500,000
years. Sounds pretty rare - but if one did fall,
it would be the end of the
world. we don't
take care of these big asteroids, they'll take
care of us,says
one scientist.
The
cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do
we really want fleets of
nuclear weapons
sitting around on Earth? world has less to fear
from doomsday
(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great
nuclear fleet set against them,said a New York
Times article.
16. What does the
passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
A. They are heavenly bodies different in
composition.
B. They are heavenly
bodies similar in nature.
C. There are
more asteroids than meteoroids.
D.
Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
17. What do scientists say about the
collision of an asteroid with Earth?
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A. It is
very unlikely but the danger exists.
B.
Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with
Earth occur more often than expected.
D. It's still too early to say whether such a
collision might occur.
18. What do
people think of the suggestion of using nuclear
weapons to alter
the course of asteroids?
A. It sounds practical but it may not solve
the problem.
B. It may create more
problems than it might solve.
C. It is
a waste of money because a collision of asteroids
with Earth is very
unlikely.
D.
Further research should be done before it is
proved applicable
19. We can conclude
from the passage that ______.
A. while
pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would
destroy the world
B. asteroids racing
across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in
the near
future
C. the worry about
asteroids can be left to future generations since
it is
unlikely to happen in our lifetime
D. workable solutions still have to be found
to prevent a collision of asteroids
with Earth
20. Which of the following best
describes the author's tone in this passage?
A. Optimistic. C. Objective.
B. Critical. D.
Arbitrary.
Part II Vocabulary and
Structure (共40小题,每题1分,共40分)
Directions:
In this part there are forty incomplete sentences.
Each sentence
is followed by four choices.
Choose the one that best completes the sentence
and .then
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mark your answer
on the answer sheet.
21. The coming of
the railroads in the 1830s _____ our society and
economic life.
A. transported B.
transferred C. transformed D. transmitted
22. As you have seen, the value of a
nation's currency is a _____of its economy.
A. reflection B. response C.
revelation D. reaction
23. Finding
it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city,
he decided to
move to the north.
A.
fit B. adopt C. adapt D. suit
24. The population of the world is growing
at a dangerous _____.
A. measure B.
step C. progress D. rate
25. It
is not easy to learn English well, but if you
______, you will succeed
in the end.
A. hang about B. hang on C. hang about
D. hang onto
26. The shy girl felt
_____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer
her
teacher's question.
A. amazed
B. curious C. awkward D. amused
27. In many cultures people who were thought to
have the ability to _____ dreams
were likely
to be highly respected.
A. intervene
B. inherit C. impart D. interpret
28. All the visitors are requested to ____
with regulations.
A. comply B.
agree C. assist D. consent
29.
The director was critical _______ the way we were
doing the work.
A. in B. at C.
with D. of
30. When she heard the
bad news, she _____ completely.
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A. broke down
B. broke through C. broke away D. broke
out
31. He had been compelled to give
up much of his time to housework.
A.
ordered B. persuaded C. forced D.
frightened
32. What it amounts to is
simply that he is not willing to give us his
support.
A. means B. matters C.
reaches D. signals
33. The nation
watched in shock as the 1992 riots _______ in Los
Angeles.
A. flared in B. flared up
C. flared on D. flared about
34.
Mrs. Fuller went on a diet and in three months
_______ her weigh to 100 pounds.
A.
brought down B. brought back C. brought
forth D. brought out
35. He accepted
his friend's _____ to swim across the river in the
depths of
winter.
A. presence
B. challenge C. appreciation D.
relief
36. If the government had built
more homes for poor people in 1970, the housing
problems now in some parts of this city ______
so serious.
A. wouldn't be
B. will not have been
C. wouldn't have
been D. would have not been
37. The University of California, _______ in 1868,
is administered by a president
and governed by
a twenty-four-member board of regents.
A. founded B. has been
founded
C. to have been founded
D. was founded
38. Nowhere else in the
world _______ more attractive scenery than in
China.
A. you can find
B. you have found
C. has been found
D. can you find
39. _______ you are
here punctually tomorrow morning.
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A. See it
B. See to that C. See to it that D. See
to
40. _______ that the jewels had been
in the bank all the time.
A. It is
turned out B. It turned out
C. It was turned out
D. It turns out
41. The policeman had
him arrested since he was under _____ of murder.
A. stress B. illusion C. suspicion
D. doubt
42. Take the doctor's advice,
and you will soon be _____ to perfect health.
A. recovered B. restrained C. relieved
D. restored
43. He got punished
severely because of his _____ of the regulations.
A. approval B. neglect C. outlook
D. privilege
44. He was made so _____
as to criticize the professor in public.
A. humorous B. realistic C. optimistic D.
bold
45. I have just received a letter
from Mary; _____ is a cheque for 20,000 $$.
A. inserted B. evolved C. included
D. enclosed
46. Hearing the shot, all
the birds ________ flight.
A. added to
B. led to C. threatened to D. took to
47. I illustrated my plan, of which many
people seemed to _____.
A. disagree
B. oppose C. frown D. disapprove
48. Her broken legs condemned her ___ a
wheelchair.
A. by B. in C. for
D. to
49. He deceived his boss
_________ the wrong decision of sinking all the
money
into the project.
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A. to making
B. to make C. make D. into making
50. In no circumstances _________ tell a lie.
A. we should B. should we C. should we
not D. should not we
51. As we can
no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we
have to _______it.
A. postpone
B. refuse C. delay D. cancel
52. these books, which you can get at any
bookshop, will give you _______ you
need.
A. all the information B. all
the informations
C. all of information
D. all of the informations
53. Not
until the game had begun_______ at the sports
ground.
A. had he arrived
B. would he have arrived
C. did he
arrive D. should he have
arrived
54. Young people are not
_______ to stand and look at works of art; they
want
art they
can participate in.
A. conservative B. content
C. confident D. generous
55. Most
broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly
criticized and argue
that the
power
of the medium is _______.
A. granted
B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied
56. These surveys indicate that many
crimes go _______ by the police, mainly
because
not all victims report
them.
A. unrecorded B. to be
unrecorded C. unrecording D. to have been
unrecorded
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57. I have
no objection _______ your story again.
A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having
heard D. to have heard
58. The clothes
a person wears may express his _______ or social
position.
A. curiosity B. status
C. determination D. significance
59.
By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should
have _______ opportunity
to
change
his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent
C. excessive D. advertising
60.
You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised
C. advertise D. advertising
Part
III Cloze (共20小题,每题1分,共20分)
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the
following passage. For each blank
there are
four choices. Choose the one that best fits into
the passage and then mark
your answer on the
answer sheet.
Americans are quite
casual about manners and accept a wide range of
behavior
as appropriate. If you follow the
suggestions and ??? 61 given here and your
own good _ 62 your behavior will probably
satisfy even the most 63 American.
When introducing people of different 64 in the
USA., it’s polite to say
the woman’s name
first. But if the man is 65 or famous, then
his name or title
should be 66 first; when
two people of the 67 sex are introduced, the
older
person is named first.
Proper
forms of 68 are often a puzzle to foreigners. In
the USA., people in
the same general age
group 69 to get a first-name basis very quickly.
Co-workers,
classmates, and neighbors often
call each other by 70 names. But an adult is
71
to continue to call doctors, lawyers,
teachers, religious leaders, and bosses by
their last names.
72 , it is not
polite to call someone by the last name only.
Titles that 73
the last name include Mr.
for a man, Miss for a single woman, Mrs. For a
woman who
is married, divorced, or widowed,
and Ms used for a woman whose marital 74 you
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don’t know. Some
single or_ 75 _ women may 76 the title Ms.
When in doubt about
which 77 to use when
introducing a woman, use her 78 name without
any title
at all. To address a man whose name
you don’t know, use sir. It is rude to call
him mister. To address a woman you don’t know,
use madam or ma’am. Remember that
the title
Dr. is used not only for a medical doctor but also
for a dentist and for
a person with a(n) 79
doctorate degree.
It is also important
to remember that 80 few titles are used without
the last
name. Those that can be used alone
include Doctor, Professor, and some of the titles
for religious leaders.
61
A) alarms
B) advise
C)
warnings
D) notices
62
A) judgment
B) sense
C) measure
D) estimation
63
A) appropriate
B) suitable
C) right
D) proper
64
A) men
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B) women
C) sexes
D) people
65
A) elderly
B) senior
C) elder
D) junior
66
A) regarded
B)
mentioned
C) thought
D) preferred
67
A) coherent
B) identical
C) same
D) unanimous
68
A) call
B)
name
C) address
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D) label
69
A) tend
B) intend
C) extend
D) trend
70
A)
second
B) middle
C) last
D) first
71
A) likely
B) possible
C)
probable
D) proper
72
A) But
B) Nevertheless
C) while
D) However
73
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A) proceed
B) precede
C) put
D) place
74
A) stature
B) statue
C) status
D) stadium
75
A)
widowed
B) married
C) marital
D)
divorced
76
A) prefer
B) appreciate
C) enjoin
D) enjoy
77
A) head
B) name
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C) title
D) honor
78
A)
complete
B) whole
C) entire
D) full
79
A)
scientific
B) academic
C)
technological
D) physical
80
A) right
B) very
C) rather
D) fairly
第二卷(共50分)
Part IV Translation(共35分)
Section A(共5小题,每题4分,共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into
Chinese. You may refer to
the corresponding
passages in Part I.
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81. An army
lieutenant decided that the aeroplanes must
obviously be friendly
ones and took no action.
82. He thought it wasn't hurt to leave
the key in the truck when he filled his
gas
tank at a self-service gas station.
83.
Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an
arrest, because few police
departments
routinely conduct in-depth auto investigations.
84. Adult laughter is more subtle, but
we also laugh at what we used to fear.
85. By the time we spot a fatal one, the
scientists say, we'll have a way to
change its
course.
Section B (共5小题,每题3分,共15分)
Directions: Translate the following
sentences into English
86.
我认为,扩大词汇量对提高写作能力来讲并不是最重要的.
87.
俗话说得好,善始则善终.
88. 重要的是我们应该更加注重农业的发展.
89. 只要努力学习,你肯定能通过这次考试.
90.
他太生气了,以致于离开房间时一言不发.
Part V Writing
(共15分)
Directions: For this part, you
are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition
on the topic:
less than 120 words in three
paragraphs and base your composition on the
outline
(given in Chinese) below.
1.教育对建设富强繁荣的国家起着重要的作用
2.教育对个人成长很重要
3.但并不是每个人都意识到了其重要作用,我们应该怎样做
狮子与老鼠的故事-七零八落是什么意思
反应英文-weakness
wish怎么读-顿时近义词
digo-办理会计从业资格证
什么的果园-比时光更坚强读后感
施行-萧朝贵
尽信书则不如无书的意思-柠檬酸铵
心上白下红成语-三夹板
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