2020年11月5日发(作者:黎原)
中大网校引领成功职业人生
2008年12月英语四级(CET-4)考试真题及答案(word版)
总分:100分
及格:60分 考试时间:120分
Part I Writing(30
minutes)
(1)怎样改善学生的心理健康1. 学生心理健康的重要性2.
学校应该怎样做3. 学生自己应该
怎样做
Part II (30
minutes)
(1)That's enough, kidsIt was a
lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was
enjoying the sunshine
with her two children
when a young boy, aged about four, approached her
two-year-old son and
pushed him to the
ground.“I'd watched him for a little while and my
son was the fourth or fifth
child he'd
shoved,” she says.” I went over to them, picked up
my son, turned to the boy and said,
firmly,
'No, we don't push,” What happened next was
unexpected.“The boy's mother ran toward
me
from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she
was coming over to apologize, but instead
she
started shouting at me for disciplining her child,
All I did was let him know his behavior was
unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while
her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other
children in the process?”Getting your own
children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing
with
other people's children has become a my
house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed.
In
my sister's house it's encouraged. For her, it's
about kids being kids:”If you can't do it at
three,
when can you do it?”Each of these
philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my
son loves
visiting his aunt's house. But I
find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are
over at mine. That's
OK between sisters but
becomes dangerous territory when you're talking to
the children of friends
or acquaintances.“Kids
aren't all raised the same,” agrees Professor
Naomi White of Monash
University.” But there
is still an idea that they're the property of the
parent. We see our children as
an extension of
ourselves, so if you're saying that my child is
behaving inappropriately, then that's
somehow
a criticism of me.”In those circumstances, it's
difficult to know whether to approach the
child directly or the parent first. There are
two schools of thought.“I'd go to the child
first,” says
Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky
Kids. Usually a quiet reminder that 'we don't do
that here' is
enough. Kids nave finely tuned
antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different
settings.”He points
out bringing it up with
the parent first may make them feel neglectful,
which could cause
problems. Of course,
approaching the child first can bring its own
headaches, is why
White recommends that you
approach the parents first. Raise your concerns
with the parents if
they're there and ask them
to deal with it,” she how to approach a parent in
this
situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller
answers:”Explain your needs as well as stressing
the
importance of the friendship. Preface your
remarks with something like: 'I know you'll think
I'm
silly but in my house I don't want…'”When
it comes to situations where you're caring for
another
child, white is straightforward:
“common sense must prevail. If things don't go
well, then have a
chat.”There're a couple of
new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted
from any adult, is
no longer appropriate. “A
new set of considerati
中大网校
“十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构”
网址:
中大网校引领成功职业人生
(2)What does the author say about dealing
with other people's children?
(3)According to professor Naomi white of
Monash university, when one's kids are criticized,
their
parents will probably feel
(4)What should one do when seeing other
people's kids misbehave according to Andrew
fuller?
(5)Due to the child-centric
nature of our society,
(6)In a world
where everyone is exhausted from over work and
lack of sleep.
(7)How did people use
to respond when their kids got into trouble at
school?
(8)Professor white believes
that the notions of a more child-centred society
should be challenged.
(9)According
to professor white, today's parents treat their
children as something they can be
proud of.
(10)Andrew fuller suggests that ,
when kids behave inappropriately, people should
not stay silent.
Part III
(1)