高中英语：Unit1 Women of achievement Grammar(新人教必修4)

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高一英语同步练习：
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement
第3课时Grammar
基础练习
本课语法呈现
主谓一致Agreement
知识要点：
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应 与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，
则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定 ，但有的则要看
整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

语法一致：
即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
一、当主语 由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此
时and后面的名词无冠词。
如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。
The worker and writer is from Shanghai.
那个工人兼作家 来自上海。
The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.
那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。（两个人）
The League secretary and monitor is asked to make a speech at the
meeting.
二、动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。例
如：
1. Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.

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晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
2. To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
三、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody,
everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单
数形式;
Eg: Is everyone here?
Nothing is to be done.
没有什么要干的事儿了。
四、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与
句中先行词的数一致。如：
1）Those who want to go please sign their names here.
2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.

意义一致：
即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复 数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上
为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式
一、由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy,
crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语
动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.
1. His family is very large.
他家是一个大家庭。
2. His family are music lovers.
他的家人都是音乐爱好者
3. The class were jumping for joy.

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全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。
二、代词作主语
He is reading English
Neither of them is or are big.
三、表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词
则用单数形式;
Two years has passed since I left China;
One million dollars is a great sum of money.
四、以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,
maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主语, 谓语动词用单数形
式;
1. Every means has been tried since then.
2. No news is good news.
五、the＋adj.作主语
the＋adj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如the old, the young, the rich,
the poor等
the+ adj.,表示一类抽象的事物，谓语动词用单数，如the beautiful, the
good等
1. The old __are__ taken good care of in our society.
2. The beautiful __is__not always the same as the good.

就近原则：
即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语

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如：Or; Not but; Either or; Neither nor; Not only but also
1．One or two days are enough to see the city．
2. The class has won the honour.
这班获得了荣誉。
3. The class were jumping for joy.
全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。
就远原则：
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致
当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like,
rather than, together with , but , except, besides, including等引导的词组
时，其谓语动词的单、复数由 主语的单、复数而定。
1. The teacher with two students was at the meeting .
2. All but one were here just now.

实战演练
单项选择
1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A. is B. are
C. am D. be
2． Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to
change her mind．
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3． Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one
examination after another．

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A. is B. are C. am D. be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the
film．
A. is B. are C. am D. be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A. was B. were
C. has been D. have been
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A. is coming B. are coming
C. has come D. have come
7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A. know B. knows
D. are known C. is known
8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A. has read B. have read
C. are reading D. is reading
9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A. was killed B. were killed
C. will be killed D. are killed
10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”
------ “I suppose so.”
A. Will be B. Is

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C. Are D. Were
11. A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
12. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
13. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___
absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
14. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily
communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
16. Neither of your suggestions ______ sense.
A. makes B. make
C. is made D. are made
17. The audience ______their seats in the music hall.

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A. are taking B. is taking
C. are taken D. was taken
18. David is one of the boys who _____a driving license.
A. has B. have
C. is having D. are having
19. The police ____ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in
touch with ______.
A. have; them B. has; him
C. have; him D. has; them
20. Five multiplied by two ____ ten.
A. is equal B. equals
C. equal with D. equal to

反馈检测
完成句子
1. 直到音乐会开始了，他的女朋友才来。

2. 她搬回家住，好照顾生病的双亲。

3. 向初学者解释这个问题很难。

4. 为什么不出去和我一起看电影？


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5. 昨天我们在举行运动会的时候，我碰巧遇上了初中的一位同学。

完型填空
Dick was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, _1_ he had to work in
his spare time, and during his holiday too, _2_ his education. _3_ this, he
_4_ to get to the university. But it was _5_ expensive to study there that
during the holidays he had to get two jobs at the same time _6_earn
enough money _7_ his studies.
One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop during the
day-time, and _8_ in a hospital _9_. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat up
quite nicely. So the butcher often _10_ him do all the serving. In the
hospital, on the other _11_, he was, of course, _12_ only _13_ jobs, like
helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to
another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Dick had to _14_
white clothes, and he couldn’t wear any other colored __15__.
One evening at the hospital, Dick had to help to _16_ a woman from
her bed to the operation room. The woman _17_ to be one of his __18_.
She was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation _19_
he came to get her. But when she saw Dick, he frightened her.
“No!”, “No!” she cried. “Not, the butcher! I won’t be operated __20_
by the butcher!” And she fainted away.
1. A. and B. or C. yet D. so

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2. A. to pay for B. to pay off C. paying for D. paying off
3. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Although D. for
4. A. wanted B. tried C. managed D. wished
5. A. very B. too C. such D. so
6. A. so that B. in order that C. so as D. so as to
7. A. for
8. A. other
9. A. at night
spare time
10. A. allowed
11. A. side
12. A. let doing
do
13. A. simple
14. A. wear
15. A. clothing
16. A. carry
17. A. seemed
18. A. friends
19. A. as soon as
20. A. at


B. on C. with D. about
B. the other C. another D. one
B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. in his
B. let C. promised D. permitted
B. back C. hand D. end
B. promised to do C. allowed to do D. made to
B. simpler C. less simpler D. the simplest
B. put on C. pull on D. have on
B. clothes C. suit D. jacket
B. bring C. take D. send
B. proved C. happened D. was found
B. classmates C. relatives D. customers
B. after C. until D. before
B. on C. with D. about
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第3课时
实战演练
一、1-5BCBBA 6-10ABABB 11-15AACAC
反馈检测
一、1. Not until the concert had begun did his girlfriend come. 2. She
moved back home to care for her sick parents. 3. It was difficult to
explain the problem to beginners. 4. Why not go out and see a film with
me? 5. I met one of my Junior schoolmates by chance yesterday when we
were having a sports meeting
二、答案：1-5DABCD 6-10DACAB 11-15CCDAB 16-20ACDDB



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