汩汩几时休-cultivate翻译
学而思网校
2014北京中考英语真题
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学而思网校
四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
22. I
have a big brother. __________name is Paul.
A. His
C. He
B. Her
D. Your
23. I sometimes help my mom with her
housework____________ Saturdays.
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A. at
A. or
—Three.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many D. How much
B. in
B. and
C. on
C. so
D. to
D. but
24.
I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too
busy.
25. —________people are there in your
family?
26. —Which season do you like
_________
,
winter or summer?
—Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the
best
27. —Must I hand in my homework
now
,
?
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择
最佳选项
—No
,
you
________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D.
needn’t
28. —What do you often do at weekends?
—I often _________ my grandparents.
A.
visit
A. eat
B. visited
B. eating
C. have visited
C. eats
D. will visit
D. to eat
29. My parents always tell me
______ more vegetables and fruit.
30. — What
were you doing when we were playing basketball
yesterday afternoon?
— I ______ the classroom.
A. was cleaning
A. builds
A. will work
A. everything
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to
have
C. when did they have
D. when are
they going to have
B. have cleaned
B.
built
B. works
B. something
C. will
clean
C. is built
C. has worked
C.
anything
D. clean
D. will be built
D.
is working
D. nothing
31. A. new hospital
_______ in my town next year.
32. He _____ in
this factory for 20 years already.
33. Look!
The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________
wrong with it.
34. —Do you know _________ the
meeting?
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Santa
Can Come before Christmas
It was last
June. I entered a supermarket to pick some
vegetables,when
a young man asked me,“Can you
tell me where the 35 counter(柜台)
is? ”
“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,”
I replied.
Picking up my things,I finally came
to the milk counter where I met the
same man
36 almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked,“Do you
need a basket or a trolley?”
“Sure,thank
you.”he answered.
I was 37 he was still
picking more bottles and after a few minutes
his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I
laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles?”
He
smiled and said, ”These are for my street dogs.
Today, I want to
be a Santa 38 them.”
I
said,” Well ,it`s too 39 for you to be a
Santa,It is still June
and Christmas comes in
December.”
He 40 at me and walked a few
steps,as if he wanted to say something but he
left the counter without saying anything.
41 ,we met again at the bread counter.
“So
these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs
,Mr .Santa.”
He smiled and said, ”Yes ,These
are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa
in the month
of June, Santa is a
representation(象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa
comes in December
as we 43 him around
Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in
each one of us that
shines through our
personality at some point of time ,no matter which
month it is. Maybe when
you offered help to me
by getting me a trolley ,there was a 44 Santa
in you ,When
we offer food to a poor man or
a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain
,we are
being Santa there, So when you offer
help to others or get help from others, just think
that Santa
has come all the way for you.”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was
right to understand that Santa can come
before
Christmas, We just need to realize that he is
around us by 46 happiness and
unconditional
love.
35. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread
D. fish
36. A .putting B. choosing C.
holding D. bringing
37. A. sad B. excited
C. angry D. surprised
38. A. for B. on
C. of
39. A. easy B. early C. helpful
D. important
40. A .pointed B. laughed C.
shouted D. turned
41. A. Luckily B.
Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally
42. A.
love B. success C. friendship D. honor
43.
A. call B. show C. expect D. invite
44.
A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden
45. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box
46. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D.
increasing
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六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。
(共26分,每题2分)
A
School Programs
Hillbrook School
Emerson School
Music
Program is offered all Sports
Program for students of
Year round to
students of grades 1-5 grades 1-3
starts in January !
You can choose violin
lessons or Woodshop Program
starts on
Piano lessens . Enjoy our beautiful
January 15th .Students of grades 4-6
School
with grades and playgrounds are
welcome
Tel:650-968-5957
TEL:650-903-0986
Monarch School
Almaden School
Group classes in art are
offered Every child can be
different and
Every day .Nice and patient
teachers special Our-Development
.Program
Are waiting for you .Monthly shows
helps students of grades 1-6 improve
Art
Program for beginners only
thinking skills ,through math, science,
Life skills cultural activities and fun
TEL:650-720-1677
game
TEL:650-403-3575
m
47. Which school offers Music Programe?
B
Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t
see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that
his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal
baby’s.”Billy would never be able to see.” the
doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother
began talking to him, describing things she
saw outside the window. She described everything
to
5
A. Hillbrook School
C.
Monarch School
A. 650-968-5957
C.
650-403-3575
A. Sports Program
C.
Development Program
B. Emerson School
D.
Almaden School
B. 650-903-0986
D.
650-720-1677
B. Art Program
D. Woodshop
Program
48. If you are interested in group
classes in art ,you can call
49. Which program
helps improve thinking skills?
学而思网校
him.
Billy does not only depend on his
mother’s descriptions to learn about the world
around him.
He sees with his cars and his
hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people
make phone calls,
he can tell the numbers they
dial(拨).
Billy loves computer science. He
began teaching himself computer programming when
he was
just seven years old. His dream school
would be Stanford University. He gets top grades
in his
classes, making that a real
possibility.
“You can’t let excuses get in the
way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t
move
forward and reach your goals, “said
Billy.
50. From the passage, we know
that_____________.
A. Billy can’t hear.
A. Billy
can’t walk.
B. Billy can’t see.
D. Billy
can’t talk.
51. How did Billy’s mother help
him?
A. By teaching him how to draw.
B. By
asking teacher for advice.
C. By describing
everything to him.
D. By sending him to his
dream school.
A. When he was 7 years old.
C. When he was high school.
B. When he was
in Grade 5.
D. When he was at university.
52. When did Billy begin teaching himself
computer programming?
C
Have you ever
wondered what goes through your mind when you
choose where to sit in a
new classroom? Or in
a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus?
Researchers have found out
some interesting
facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to
sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by
girls and
boys sit by boys. Adults sit
together and young people choose another young
person to sit near.
But it goes further than
this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks
like us. People with
glasses are more likely
to sit near other people with glasses. People with
long hair sit closer to
other people with long
hair.
We seem to believe that people with
similar habits or hobbies will share similar
attitude and
we are more likely to be accepted
by people like ourselves or even, we think we may
be safer with
people who look like us.
Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always
stick to the same people,
the same group. The
danger in always staying in our comfort zone
(
舒适区
)is that we just recycle
the same
opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We
lose the chance to learn something new,
find
out about interesting things, hear funny stories
and discover difference.
?
When we
always stick to the same people, how can we ever
break down the barriers which
prevent us from
getting to know people with different ideas? And
how can we avoid the ignorance
(
无知
),which too often leads to
prejudice (
偏见
) and even fear? If instead
you want to live in a
society that opens to
changes and new things and different opinions, be
the cat among the pigeons.
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学而思网校
Move out of your comfort
zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And
don't just sit there
in silence. Say hello.
Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how
we make friends. That’s
how we learn about
people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas.
That's how we live an
exciting life.
53.
From the passage, we know that people prefer
sitting by someone who
A. is like
themselves
B. has a sense of humor?
C. is
open-minded
D. lives an exciting life
54.
People like staying in their comfort zone because
they may
A. remain comfortable and
special
B. be accepted easily and feel safe
C. find out more interesting things
D.
discover differences among themselves
55. What
is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us
just to be ourselves in social life.
B. To
introduce ways to learn about the world.
C. To
explain how people communicate with others.
D. To encourage us to meet people of different
kinds.
D
Teens want structure in their
lives, which means they want their lives well-
planned. To begin
building structure, teens
need love and trust. They need to know their
parents arc there to give
them needed love and
support (
支持
).Teens want to be sure that
nothing can prevent parents from
shouldering
their responsibility for them — not their growing
maturity (
成熟
),misbehavior, nor
anger
at something they have done. Teens want parents to
keep control while allowing them to
make some
decisions.
There are some ways you can help
your teens create reasonable structure and remain
close.
One way is to spend time together.
Parents often mistake their teens’ increased
interest in friends
for a disinterest in the
family.
Teens would like to spend more time
doing things with their parents, but watching TV
is not
counted as spending time together. As
your teens mature, it is important for you and
your teens
spend time alone together, one to
one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone
without any other
family member present.
Talk with your teens about their interests and
concerns. Make sure you really show interest in
what is happening. When talking with your
teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to
let your teens into your world. Sharing your
emotions and concerns with your teens is
important. Avoid causing needless worry.
Trust
your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the
best. Telling your teens you don’t like
their
friends will cause the teens not to bring their
friends home. If something should go wrong,
believe that your teens didn’t do it on
purpose.
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It is
very important that you treat your teens with
respect. Teens need the same respect adults
show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to
your teens.
You need to be supportive o f your
teens. What may be a small problem to you may be
troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the
experiences that adults have had. Let the teens
know
that you understand how much it hurts
when something happens that is upsetting or
hurtful to
them. As they mature, they can look
back at some problems they had and laugh at having
been
upset by something that now seems
unimportant.
The most important things to
remember are: talk with your teens, listen to
their worries and
offer suggestions when
needed. This will help your teens to live a well-
organized life.
56. According to Paragraph 1,
teens ______________.
A. can control themselves .
B. expect
direction and freedom .
C. don’t know how to
make decision
D. don’t have responsibility for
the family
A. compared with
C. connected
with
B. used as
D. regarded as
57. The
underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3
probably means “____”.
58. To help teens
organize their lives , parents should __________.
A. invite their teens’ friends home .
B.
leave their teens’ problems alone .
C. share
their feelings with their teens .
D. pay
little attention to their teens’ daily lives .
A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults
.
B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable
Structure .
C. Improving the Relationship with
Your Teens .
D. Stepping into Your Teens’
Secret Word .
59. What is the best title of
the passage ?
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项,选项
中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
Peter lost
his friend’s book , He felt very sad . Kate broke
her mom’s favorite cup 60
She was so sorry
for her mistake .
We all make mistake because
we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on
well with
everyone all the time . Sometimes we
hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on
purpose .
Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings
on purpose 61 So we apologize
(道歉)
.
An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for
our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try
to do better in future.
Apologies are one
of the tools to build good friendships and you
say “I’m
sorry”, you probably feel bad because
what you did or said hurt another person._62
,you’re also
saying that you respect the other
person,and care about his or her feelings.
Apologizing shows you
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学而思网校
have empathy
(同感)。
After
apologizing , you might feel a little better 63
When you apologize in a caring way ,
you might
feel good because you are trying to make things
right again .
A. Then she cried
B. But we feel bad later
C.
When you say “ I am sorry”
D. And you
want to return his book
E. The other
person will probably feel better , too
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)
Almost every
kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey
chocolate. But do you know that the
Hershey
chocolate factory is more than one hundred years
old? And do you know that the father of
Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many
failures in business before he started his famous
company?
Milton Hershey grew up in
Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in
making chocolate,
he worked as a printer for a
small newspaper at first, and then decided that
printing was not the
right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in
Lancaster. After working a few years there, he
decided
to open his own little candy business
near Philadelphia. His first business failed
because it was not
making money. After that,
he went to Denver to learn how to make
caramels(
焦糖
). He took his
new skills
back to New York and worked selling candies on the
street. But his second business
also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to
Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then
experimented with all sorts of different
candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a
million
dollars worth of caramel candy each
year. Since his chocolate-flavored(
巧克力味的
)
caramels
were the best selling, he decided to
make chocolate himself.
By experimenting,
Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious
chocolate. The area
where he lived had a large
and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped
him succeed in his
chocolate business. In
1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate
factory and a town to go with
it.
Today,
the town of Hershey is still the home if the
factory that Milton Hershey built. And if
you
ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate
smells just bu driving through the town.
The
factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down
Cocoa Avenue until you get to East
Chocolate
Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just
follow your nose.
64. Who is the father of
Hershey Chocolate?
65. Where did he grow up?
66. Why did he go to Denver?
67. Why did
he decide to make chocolate himself?
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学而思网校
68. What might be the
reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate
business?
书面表达(共25分)
九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
69.
这个故事很有趣,让我们一起来读一读吧。
The story is very
interesting. __________read it together.
70.
把东西收好,该睡觉了。
Put your things away.
________________bed.
71.
少开车对环境有好处。
To drive less is_________________the
environment.
72.
听到这个好消息,他高兴得说不出话来。
He was_____________say a word when he heard
the good news.
73.
咱们选
Mike
当班长怎么样?他不仅诚实,而且守信。
Shall we make Mike our monitor? He
is______________.
十、文段表达
根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯
,符合逻辑,不少于50词的回信。信的开头和
结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文
提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你
的校名和姓名。
74.
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom 上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日,
怎么过的,你
收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么,以及你喜欢它的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮
件。
提示词语:cake, noodles, sing songs, make a wish,
get presents
. Who do you often celebrate your
birthday with ? Your parents? Your friends? Or…?
. What do you usually do on your birthday?
. What is your favorite present? Why do you
like it?
To Tom
From Li Hua
Subject Birthday
Hi! Tom,
I’m
glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.
Yours.
Li Hua
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学而思网校
试题答案:
听力略
四、单项选择
ACDCB DADAD CBB
五、完形填空
BCDAB DBACD
BC
六、阅读理解
A篇:ADC
B篇:BCA
C篇:ABD
D篇:BDCB
七、五选四
ABCE
八、任务型阅读
64.
Milton Hershey.
65. He grew up in
Pennsylvania.
66. Because he wanted to learn
how to make caramels.
67. Because his
chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
68. His courage, new skills, determination and
the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
九、完成句子
69. Let’s
70. It’s
time for
71. good for
72. too glad to
73. not only honest but can also keep his
word.
十、书面表达(略)
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