关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

初高中英语衔接资料汇编

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-05 12:37
tags:高中英语的学习方法

terminated-damned

2020年11月5日发(作者:雷瀛)


初高中英语衔接资料
高中英语学法指导
迈进高中的校门,面对全新的学习环 境,同学们进入了一个新的学习阶段。学习内容及
难度与过去初中有了很大的改变,因而学习方法也应当 相应地有所改变。在初中阶段,
英语学习主要重视对于简单英语知识和语法的学习,而到了高中阶段则侧 重于培养英语
的的综合能力,这就需要我们把学到的知识灵活运用到对语言、文章的理解中,不断提高分析判断能力、逻辑思维能力和语言运用能力。因此我们应当讲求学习策略,制定符
合自己的学习 方法和目标,力争从一开始就养成一个良好的学习习惯,使自己充满信心,
学好英语。
一、学习英语首先从总体上中要注意的几点:
1、要点滴积累,不要急于求成。
记住:Rome isn’t built in one day! (罗马不是一天就建成的)。急 于求成就可
能会造成消化不良,或者一事无成的结果。急于求成往往表现为对自己提出过高的要求。这样做往往会给自己很大压力,进而对自己逐渐失去信心,失去兴趣。只有逐步的积累,
才能聚沙成 塔、集腋成裘,由量的积累进而实现质的变化,从而实现英语成绩的飞跃提
升和自己语言运用能力的提高 。
2、要把握英语学习的规律,善于积累。
语言的学习应听、说、读、写全面发展,在开始 阶段应侧重以听说为主。然后逐步
加大阅读,毕竟高中英语学习阶段主要以阅读理解是主要的培养目标。 养成每天阅读一
定的英文的好习惯会让你终身受益。
记住:Ten mimutes every day is better than ten hours in a day! 我们要尊重
记忆规律,利用点滴时间,与其他学科穿插进行。特别是早晨是学习英语的大好时光。
3、要树立信心,不要妄自菲薄。
“有的同学在初中阶段英语学习的并不是很好,对高中学 习也失去了信心。其实,语言
学习就是一个积累的过程,只要我们在高中阶段认真学习,把握英语学习的 规律,就一
定能够将这一学科学好。无数的实践也反复证明了这一道理,很多在初中阶段英语基础
并不是很好的同学,到了高中之后掌握了正确的学习方法并且努力学习,一样可以将英
语学得很好。
4、要做到博闻强识,加强背诵。

1


许多语言教育 专家指出:语言能力的强弱与掌握语言材料的多寡成正比。语言材料输
入量越大,语言能力提高越快,其 中背诵是一种强化语言材料输入的好方法,是不可缺
少的语言学习环节。另外还要学会主动出击,不要坐 等人教;要持之以恒,不要三天打
鱼两天晒网。
二、高中阶段具体的学习方法
1、把握好课堂学习这一主阵地。
课堂上要积极参与,不能做被动的听众。提高课堂效率,珍 惜每一次练习机会。要想在
课堂上提高效率,那课前的预习就显得尤为重要了。在预习时,我们要结合课 后的
notes(注释)熟读课文,了解生词在文章中的使用,标出难点。同时在课堂上要做到认
真听讲,积极回答;我们还要学会记笔记,因为理解≠记住≠灵活运用。因此,对好的
例句、词语辨析 、常用句型、文化差异,中英文差异,习俗差异都可作些笔录。既可以
在课上去记,同时课下还要进行认 真的补充和整理,要将英语笔记作为我们学习英语的
一笔宝贵的财富。语法的框架。
2.关于 语法知识的学习:掌握一定的语法知识是必要的,它是基础,也是高中英语模
块教学的重点。中国人学习 外语应该学点语法,但是过分地研究语法是不利于能力的培
养的,这也是中国人学习英语的误区。因此我 们学习语法的时候,不是单纯的记忆语法
的条文,而是看语法在实际语境中是如何应用的。语法会对其他 能力的形成有很大的影
响,缺乏的扎实的语法基础就无法读懂结构复杂的长句,阅读能力和书面表达的能 力也
因此而受到牵制和影响。切记:语言的意义决定语言的形式。我们在学习时一定要再具
体的 语境中去分析句子,认真分析并总结错题,我们就一定能够掌握好语法的。
3、注重阅读训练,提高自己的阅读能力
阅读应该是高中三年中最应重视的部分了。因为它是 培养英语语感,巩固和熟悉所学
知识的最有效途径。在高中阶段,我们的阅读不能仅仅满足于课文了,还 要做到进行大
量的课外阅读。要记住,用一本教科书学英语是绝对不够的。泛读时可以选择一些与高中学习有关的书报杂志。读不同题材、体裁的文章,理解跨学科知识。读时注意对运用
精妙的词汇, 短语或句子做些摘抄。
除此之外,同学们也要更加重视听说能力的培养。能说出一口流利的英语,不 仅培
养了成就感,也促进了语言的学习。开始时可跟录音读,保证发音正确。因为许多同学
听力 差并不是因为掌握的语言知识不够,而是听到的正确的语音与自己所说熟悉的不正
确的读音不能联系起来 ,因此影响了理解。

2



英语音标
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
在开音节中
a
在闭音节中
在开音节中
e
在闭音节中
在开音节中
i
在闭音节中
在开音节中
[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
[ou] those close go hoe home no
[
o
在闭音节中
]
在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
[
u
在闭音节中
]
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June
blue ruler super


二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

1-11
bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
1-09
clock not box shop sock 1-08
1-06
1-07
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
1-04
1-05
[?] bag dad hat map black back
[i:] he these me Chinese
1-02
1-03
读 音 例 词 编 号
1-01 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

3


元音字母 读 音
[
例 词 编 号
China another woman breakfast
a
]
[i]
[
orange comrade village cabbage
2-01
2-02
hundred student open weekend
e
]
[i]
[
chicken pocket begin children
2-03
2-04
holiday beautiful family animal
i
][i]
[ai]
[
exercise satellite
2-05
2-06
second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
]
o
[
also zero photo 2-08
u]

4


[
autumn diffcult
u
]
[ju:] popular congratulation January
2-09
2-10
2-11
2-12
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:
July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作
[
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音
[
a在[w]音后面
]
a在f n sk ph sp ss
st th前
[α:]
]音,也可以读作[i]音。
例 词 编 号
want what watch wash quality 3-01
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast
father
3-02

5


i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
[
o在m n v th前
]

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
come monkey love mother
3-03
3-04
3-05
编 号
4-01 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
ar
ar在[w]音后面
:]
[
forty morning short
or
or在[w]音后面
:]
[
word worker worse
:]
[
er ir ur
:]
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成- r音节,而是按重读闭音
节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
certainly bird Thursday
[
warm quarter towards 4-02
4-03
4-04
4-05
4-06

6


4-07
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[
音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音

例 词
]
编 号
are care dare hare 5-01
]
[i
ere here mere 5-02
]
[ai
ire fire hire wire 5-03
]
ore

[more score before
7
5-04


:]
[ju
ure pure cure 5-05
]
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读
5-06
[]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按- re
音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:par
e
nt zer
o
stor
y
dur
i
ng
inspir
i
ng
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组
aiay
读 音
[ei]
例 词
afraid rain wait day play
编 号
6-01
5-08
5-07

8



air air hair chair pair repair 6-02
]
[
small ball talk wall all 6-03
al
al在f m前
]
[
always also salt almost 6-04
:l]
[α:]
[
half calm 6-05
auaw autumn daughter draw 6-06
:]
[i:]
ea [e]
[ei]
teach easy cheap please
heavy bread sweater weather
break great
6-07
6-08
6-09

9


[i
hear dear near clear year 6-10
]

ear bear pear wear swear 6-11
]
[
earth learn early 6-12
:]
ee [i:]
[i
jeep week green three 6-13
eer pioneer deer beer 6-14
]
[ei]
eiey
[i:]
euew在
j l r s后
ieei[s]音之后
oa

eight neighbour they
either key
new few newspaper
flew brew jewelry
piece field receive
coat Joan boat goal
10
6-15
6-16
6-17
6-18
6-19
6-20
[ju:]
[u:]
[i:]
[ou]


[
oaroor roar board door floor 6-21
:]
[
oioy noise point boy toilet 6-22
i]
[u:]
oo
[u]
[au]
[ou]
[
ouow
young country enough 6-27
book look cook foot good
flower house count down
know row throw though
6-24
6-25
6-26
broom food tooth school 6-23
]
[u:]
[
group you soup 6-28
our course your four 6-29
:]

11


[au
our hour ours 6-30
]
[
journey 6-31
:]
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
6-32
6-33
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群
aiay eiey
ow
读 音 例 词 编 号
7-01
7-02
[i] Sunday foreign monkey
[ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
7-03
元音字组在非重读音节中读[
[i]。

12
]音或


例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
[
-sion -tion
n]
[
-sion在元音字母后
n]
[
vision decision occasion 7-05
impression nation 7-04
-tion在s后 question suggestion 7-06
n]
-sten
-stle
[sn] listen
[sl] whistle
[
7-07
7-08
-sure pleasure measure 7-09
]
[
-ture picture culture 7-10

13


]

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但 其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重
读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如:
everyday[ei]
handbag[?]
8-01
blackboard[:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合 成
为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 >
8-02

14


breakfast[] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[:] >

15


cupboard[

九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
b
[] bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在iy前
读 音
] 碗柜
例 词 编 号
9-01
9-02
9-03
9-04
[b] bike bus bag
[k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
[
much chick rich teacher 9-05
ch
]
[k] school headache chemistry
[] machine Chicago
9-06
9-07
9-08
9-09
-ck
d
[k] cock pocket black knock
[d] doctor bread hand day
[
-dge bridge fridge 9-10

16


]
dr-
f
[dr] children driver drink
[f] five four breakfast
[
bag gardon go
g
g在e iy前
]
[
orange large German
]
[f] cough enough
gh
[] light daughter high
[
guess league dialogue
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
]
[
language anguish
w]
[h] hot head house hand
h
[] hour honest
[
j
]
k

9-11
9-12
9-13
9-14
9-15
9-16
9-17
9-18
9-19
9-20
jeep jar joke join July 9-21
[k] kind bike skate make week
17
9-22


kn-
l
m
-mn
[n] knife know knock
[l] life milk school tall
[m] monkey come autumn
[m] autumn column solemn
[n] not shine ten note
9-23
9-24
9-25
9-26
9-27
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[
uncle thank hungry
]
[
9-28
-ng
]
p
ph
q
qu-
r
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
sc-
morning young wrong 9-29
[p] paper plane pig ship pen
[f] elephant photo telephone
[k] Iraq
[kw] quality quite
[r] red rubber ruler
[s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
[sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
[
9-30
9-31
9-32
9-33
9-34
9-35
9-36
9-37
9-38
sh
]
t在通常情况下
she fish shirt wash 9-39
[t] ten letter meet 9-40

18


在弱读字母ia ie io前 [
patient nation
]
[
9-41
tch
]
watch 9-42
[θ] thin thirty method
[
the these with than
]
[
clothe father weather
]
tr-
v
w
[] answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前
x
在重读元音前
wr-
y-
[w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
[ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle exist exact
[r] write
[j] yes yard yellow young
[tr] tree train country truck
[v] very voice love leave
[w] week win wake sweet wait
9-43
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
9-44
9-45
9-46
9-47
9-48
9-49
9-50
9-51
9-52
9-53
9-54
9-55

19


z [z] puzzle zero zoo

9-56

句子

一.十大词类
名词---------- 表示人或事物的名称
形容词-------表示人或事物的特征
副词---------- 修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词
动词----------表示动作或状态
代词 ----------代替名词、数词
数词----------表示数量或顺序
冠词 ----------限制名词的意义
介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系
连词-------连接词与词或句与句
感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气

二.按句子的结构可分三种:

1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.


Tom and Mike are American boys.
2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的
简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.

的。
3)复合句:含 有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、
宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 )、定语从句和状语从句等。
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折

20


e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great
Wall.

三.句子成分及结构
(一):句子成分由词或词组充当, 英语的基本成分有七种
主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predic ative)、定语
(attribute)、状语(adverbial),补语(compleme nt)。
(1). 主语 S
主语 (Subject) 是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。表示句子说的是什么人或
什么事。但在there be结构 、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于
谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、 代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化
的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
the 1990s, American
country music
has become more and more popular.
名词
2.
We
often speak English in class. 代词
3.
One- third
of the students in this class are girls. 数词
4.
To swim
in the river is a great pleasure. 不定式
5.
Smokin
g does harm to the health. 动名词
6.
The rich
should help the poor. 名词化的形容词
7.
When we are going to have an English test
has not been decided. 主语从句
8.
It
is necessary
to master a foreign language。
it 为形式主语,不定式为真正
的主语
(2). 谓语 (V)
谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一
般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:
He
practices
running every morning.
The plane
took off
at ten o’clock.
2、复合谓语:
由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:

21


You
may keep
the book for two weeks.
He
has caught
a bad cold.
注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
(3)表语 (P)
表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及
表语从句表示。例如:
teacher of English is an
American
.(名词)
it
yours
?(代词)
weather has turned
cold
.(形容词)
speech is
exciting.
(分词)
times seven is
twenty one
?(数词)
job is
to teach English
.(不定式)
hobby is
playing football
.(动名词)
meeting is
of great importance
.(介词短语)
is
up
. The class is
over
.(副词)
truth is
that he has never been abroad
.(表语从句)
注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身
份等。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He
is
a teacher.
2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay,
stand, 例如:
He always
keep
silent at meeting.
3)感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth
feels
very soft.
4)变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,
run.例如:
He
became
mad after that.
除此之外,还有prove, turn out, appear, seem等。

22


The rumor
proved
false.
His plan
turned out
a success。
(4)宾语 (O)
宾语(Object)表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
visited an
exhibition
yesterday.名词
heavy rain prevented
me
from
coming to school
on time. 代词,动名词
many
dictionaries
do you have? I have
five.
名词,数词
helped
the old
with
their housework
yesterday. 名词化形容词,名词
pretended not
to see me. 不定式
6.I enjoy
listening to popular music. 动名词

7.I think
(that)he is fit for his office. 宾语从句

宾语种类:
1)双宾语(间接宾语O+直接宾语O)
Lend
me your dictionary
, please.
He gave
me a book
yesterday.

2)复合宾语(宾语O+宾补C)
1. They elected him
their monitor
. 名词
painted their boat
white
. 形容词
the fresh air
in.
介词

mustn’t force him
to lend his money
to you. 不定式
saw her
entering the room.
动名词
found everything in the lab
in good order.
介词短语
will soon make our city
what your city is now. 从句
以上 几种是句子的必要成分,不可缺少,否则句子意义就不完整。句子除了必要成
分外,还可以有定语,状语 ,同位语和插入语。

(5)定语
修饰,限制,描述或补充说明名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语(Attribute)。
is a
beautiful
city.(形容词)
is a
developing
country; America is a
developed
country.(分词)
are thirty
women
teachers in our school.(名词)

23



rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词)
monitor is always the first
to enter the classroom
.(不定式短语)

teaching
plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)
is reading an article
about how to learn English
.(介词短语)
s
who saw us
stared at us as if we are walking skeletons. (定语从句)
(6)状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。从情况 ,时间,
处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制,状语< br>一般由副词充当,也可由名词,介词短语,非谓语动词,从句等充当。
travels
most quickly.
副词及副词性短语
has lived
in the city for ten years.
介词短语
is proud
to have passed the national college entrance examination.
不定


is in the room
making a model plane.
分词短语


a minute.
名词
6
.Once you begin
, you must continue. 状语从句
9种状语种类如下:
1. How about meeting again
at six
? 时间
night she didn’t go to the dance party
because of the rain
. 原因
3.I shall go there
if it doesn’t rain
. 条件
Smith lives
on the third floor
. 地点
put the eggs into the basket
with great care
. 方式
5. She came in
with a dictionary in her hand
. 伴随
order to catch up with the others
, I must work harder. 目的
was so tired
that he fell asleep immediately
. 结果
works very hard
though she is old
. 让步
9.I am taller
than he is
. 比较
(7)同位 语(Appositive)对前面的名词或代词做进一步的解释,通常由名词、数词、
代词或从句担任 ,如:
This is Mr. Zhou,
our headmaster.

24


We
students
should study hard.
We
all
are students.
(8)插入语(Parenthesis)对一句话做一些附加的解释,通常有to be honest , I think
(suppose, believe---)等,如:
To be frank,
I don’t quite agree with you.
(二):英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
1: S V (主+谓)
2: S V P (主+系+表)
3: S V O (主+谓+宾)
4: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
5: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

基本句型一:S │ V (不及物动词)
1. The sun │ rose.
2. Who │cares?
3. What he said │does not matter.
4. They │talked for half an hour.
5. The pen │writes smoothly
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词
都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,
后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
基本句型二:S │V(是系动词)│ P(表语)
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3. He │fell │in love.
4. Everything │looks │different.
5. He │is growing │tall and strong.
6. Our well │has gone │dry.
7. His face │turned │red.

25


基本句型 三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
此 句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词
都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作
,但不能表达完
整 的意思,
必须跟有一个宾语
,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物
动 词。
S │V(及物动词)│ O(宾语)
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. He │has refused │to help them.
3. He │enjoys │reading.
4. He │said │
5. He │admits │that he was mistaken.
基本句型 四: S V O O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语。这两个宾语通常一个 指人(间接宾语);一个指物(直接
宾语)。
S │V(及物)│ O(多指人) │ O(多指物)
│ordered │herself │a new dress.
2. He │brought │you │a dictionary.
3. I │showed │him │my pictures.
4. I │told │him │that the bus was late.
5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.
基本句型 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表 达完整
的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补)
1. They │painted │the door │green.
2. This │set │them │thinking.
3. They │found │the house │deserted.
4. He │asked │me │to come back soon.
5. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
(三):Practice makes perfect.
I 选择句子结构

26


a,S V b, S V P c,S V O
d,S V o O e,S V O C
1. Please tell us a story._______
2. She smiled.______
3. I have a lot work to do._____
4. His job is to train swimmers._____
5. He noticed a man enter the room._____
6. Please look at the picture._____
II.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:
? 1. The students got on the school bus.
? 2. He handed me the newspaper.
? 3. I shall answer your question after class.
? 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
? 5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
? 6. His job is to train swimmers.
? 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
? 8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
? 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
? 10. His wish is to become a scientist.
? 11. He managed to finish the work in time.
? 12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
? 13. He found it important to master English.
? 14. Do you have anything else to say?
? 15. To be honest,your pronunciation is not so good.
? 16. Would you please tell me your address?
? 17. He sat there
,
reading a newspaper.
? 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
? 19. He noticed a man enter the room.
? 20. The apples tasted sweet.

27


III.翻译下列句子
主谓结构 ( 主语 + 不及物动词 )
1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
主谓宾结构 (主语 +及物动词 +宾语 )
1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3.这本书他读过多次了。
4.他们成功地完成了计划。
5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
主系表结构 (主语 +系动词+表语 )
1.我的兄弟都是大学生。
2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。
3.孩子们,请保持安静。
4.树叶已经变黄了。
5.这个报告听起来很有意思。

28


双宾语结构 (主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 )
1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
5. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?
复合宾语结构 (主语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 )
1.我们叫她Alice.
2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
3.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
4.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
5.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
There be 句型
1.今晚没有会。
2.这个村子过去只有一口井。
3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师
4.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
5.恰好那时房里没人。


29







Keys to the Translation of Sentence Patterns
主谓结构 ( 主语 + 不及物动词 )
should study hard.
2. She went home very late yesterday evening.
morning we talked a great deal.
meeting will last two hours.
changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years
主谓宾结构 (主语 +及物动词 +宾语 )
1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.
has read this book many times.
have carried out the plan successfully.
gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
主系表结构 (主语 +系动词+表语 )

30


1. My brothers are all college students.
winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3. Children, keep quiet please.
leaves have turned yellow.
report sounds interesting.
双宾语结构 (主语 + 双宾动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 )
1. Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.
2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
4. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
5. Shall I call you a taxi?
复合宾语结构 (主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 )
call her Alice.
of us considered him honest.
will make our school more beautiful.
morning we hear him read English aloud.
won’t let her go out at night.
There be 句型
isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.

31


was only a well in the village.
is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school
light is on. There must be someone ion the office.
happened to be nobody in the room.

32

incredible什么意思-bring怎么读


造势-blaspheme


swallow是什么意思中文翻译-cppcc


英语四六级查分-局域网是什么


蜿蜒的反义词-莫霍克


自缢什么意思-单曲循环症


补的成语-头晕眼花的意思


散发的近义词-崇尚的拼音



本文更新与2020-11-05 12:37,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/441134.html

初高中英语衔接资料汇编的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文