enemy什么意思英语中 谓语就近原则

2020年11月25日发(作者：卞永春)
英语中 谓语就近原则、就前原则(主谓一致)
1. Tom, as well as his brothers likes the board--skating.

as well as句子中，as well as前面的名词被强调，所以谓语应该跟前面的名次一致。
所以
tom as well as his brothers likes the board--skating.

2. 同样的道理， not only, but also.不仅，而且。很明显时强调而且之后的名词，所以谓语
应该跟not only之后的名词相联系，即所谓的就近原则。

not only tom's brothers but also tom likes playing football.

3.相似的待思考，如either or, neither,
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As well as the normal supplies of salted meat cheese, plain biscuits and beer, he took live
sheep , pigs and chickens .
as well as 除了。。以外， 不但。。。 而且（not only...but also)
例如：We shall travel by night as well as by day.=we shall travel not only by night but
also by day.
要注意当as well as连接两个并列的主语时， 句子的谓语动词应和as well as 前面的主
语一致。
例如：Tom, as well as his brothers likes the board--skating.
He , as well as I is a League member.
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主谓一致
英语中谓语动词在人称和数上必须同主语保持一致，叫主谓一致，具体情况如下：
1．大多数的以 - (e)s 结尾的名词表示复数意义，但 means，news，goods，works 通
常 表示单数意义，不过，这几个词中个别名词在具体的语境中也可以表示复数意义。判断的
方法是：若这些 词前有 a，such a，this，that，each，every 修饰时，谓语用单数。means，
no means，the means 等前没有上述修饰语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
Every means has been tried．
All possible means have been tried．
2．由成双(对)部分组成的衣服或物品的名词名称，如 trousers，glasses等，通常用作
复数。但若其前有表示单位的 pair，piece 等量词时，则谓语的单复数由这些量词的单复数
决定。
His trousers have worn out．
The pair of trousers has worn out.
3．专有名词及书名，通常只做单数用。
The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago．
The United Nations was set up in 1945．
4．family， team，party，class，public，club，crew，crowd，group，enem y，audience，
committee，company 等词作为一个整体看时，表示单数意义，他们的复数形式须根据具