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honse英语语法主谓一致

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-25 14:26
tags:英语学习, 外语学习

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2020年11月25日发(作者:缪荃孙)
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主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法 形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复
数,谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.
(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓 语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复
数,谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.
(3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致

(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.
(2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人 、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的
整体时,谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.
(3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,
后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……
and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.
(4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一 件事或几件事,这种名
词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.
(5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数
What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致)
What he says and does does not concern me.
2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语
动词常和邻近的主语一致。
Either Tom or I is going there.
3、 “with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besi
des/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时,谓语单复数不受这些词影响。
You father as well as you is very kind to me,
某些名词作主语时的主谓一致
1.集合名词
(1)表示整体概念,强调一致性,谓语动词用单数形式;强调每一个成员,谓语动词用复数。
如:family,company, committee, government, nation,






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Group,team, class, grade,
Population, army, audience.
Our class consists of 25 girls and 25 boys.
Our class are playing football.
(2)有些有生命的集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:people, police,cattle
The cattle are grazing in the field.
2、表示成双成套的名词,如:trousers,shoes,glasses,socks stockings, scissor
单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但当它们和a pair of或pairs of 类的修饰词连
用时,谓语和pair(修饰词)的数保持一致。
The pair of glasses fits you well.
Several pairs of new shoes have been send to the old men.
不定代词作主语
1.不定代词anyone, somebody, something,no one, nobody, nothing, each,
the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Nobody knows the answer. < br>2.不定代词none和neither既可以表示单数,也可以表示复数。其单复数形式由说话者的意思决定。
None of them have/has a computer.他们都没有电脑。/他们没有一个人有电脑。
Neither of them know/knows the reason.他们俩全都不知道原因。/他们两个谁也
不知道原因。
ne作主语指不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
None of the money in the drawer is mine.
l(not all)修饰不可数名词表示单数概念时,谓 语动词用单数;如果修饰的是复数名词,
谓语动词则用复数。
All of the water is polluted.
All of the students have arrive.
数词作主语时的主谓一致
1.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等的复数 名词作主语时,通常当作整体来看待,谓语动
词用单数形式。
Twenty years is a long time.
2.分数、百分数或“half of/part of/the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词由后面的
名词或代词决定。
Three quarters of the surface of earth is sea.
Sixty percent of the students are League member.
3.“one of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
4.“kind/form/type/sort/species/portion/serious of”修饰主语,其谓语形式取决于
这些词的单复数。
This new type of buses is now on show.
All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.
5.a number of(许多),a variety of(各种各样的)和a group of(一组,一群)修饰的
名词作
主语时,谓语用复数形式。the number of(……的数量),the variety of(……
的种类)修饰

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